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词典释义:
enemy
时间: 2023-06-19 18:00:32
初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈenəmi]
美 [ˈenəmi]

n. 敌人;仇敌;反对者;敌军;大敌;敌国;危害物

短语搭配
双语例句
  • He has made lots of enemies because of his mean way of speaking.

    他因为自己刻薄的说话方式,树立了很多敌人。

  • The enemy was unable to resist and retreated to their country.

    敌军无力抵抗,撤退回自己的国家了。

  • Excessive conformity is the enemy of the development of creativity.

    过于墨守成规会阻碍创造力的发展。

  • Max stole Lee's girlfriend and they've been enemies ever since.

    马克斯抢走了李的女朋友 从那以后他们就成了冤家对头

  • The soldiers charged the enemy troops on the battlefield.

    士兵在战场上向敌军冲去。

  • If we combine forces, we'll be able to fight the enemy more easily!

    如果我们合力,就能更轻松地击退敌人!

  • The warrior resolved to show no mercy to the enemy when he saw the destruction they had caused.

    当勇士看到敌人造成的破坏他决心不再对他们手下留情。

  • Their task was to scan the area for enemy troops.

    他们的任务是发现该地区的敌军。

  • The soldiers were captured by enemy forces.

    这些士兵被敌军俘虏了。

  • It's important to gauge how strong your enemy is before you attack.

    在进攻之前掂量一下对手很重要。

  • The enemy held out against the attacks, but eventually surrendered.

    敌军坚持抵抗袭击,但最终还是投降了。

  • The army bombarded the enemy ship with missiles and gunfire.

    部队用导弹和炮火轰炸敌舰。

  • We were surrounded by the enemy on all sides. Such being the case, we had no choice but to surrender.

    我们被敌人四面包围。这种情况下,我们别无选择只能投降了。

  • The enemy forces are gaining ground on us.

    敌军正在逐渐逼近我们。

  • The town fell into enemy hands.

    那个小镇落到敌人手里了。

  • They retreated before the enemy.

    面对敌人,他们撤退了。

  • The city is under enemy control.

    那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。

  • They took out two enemy bombers.

    他们摧毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。

  • The enemy are on the march.

    敌人正在行军途中。

近义词
n.
adj.
反义词
单词辨析
  • 对手;敌手

    enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。

    opponent最常用词,通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。

    rival指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人,匹敌者。

    foe语气较强,多用于书面文字和诗歌中。指不仅敌对,而且很危险,怀有很深的敌意。

    competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者,一般无感情色彩。

百科

Enemy(英 [ˈenəmi],美 [ˈenəmi]),英语单词,作名词为敌人;仇敌;反对者。例句:Eliminating the enemy one by one.(一个接一个地消灭敌人。) Enemy的近义词有foe、hostes、hostile,反义词有friend。

After we spoke I had a dream that I broke The teeth from a mouth of a snake That I choked on the teeth They were mine all along I picked up the pieces when I woke up Put them in a boat made of things that I don't want to see I blew on the sail Watched it drift out to sea The further it drifted the closer it came to me I can't explain So I took it apart built a billion boxes There was only one key You might think I'm your enemy But that don't make you mine And all I have now is empathy I wish that you'd stop trying Oh, please stop lying Stop la la la la la la la La la la la la... I put hatred in a box then I locked it The strongest one I made I buried it all, grew a tree without thorns And sat beneath the shade You might think I'm your enemy But that don't make you mine And all I have now is empathy I wish that you'd stop trying Oh please stop lying Please stop la la la la la la La la la la la... La la la la la...

释义
n.

a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something

敌人,仇敌;反对者。

(the enemy)[treated as sing. or pl.]a hostile nation or its armed forces, especially in time of war

敌国;敌军

  • the enemy shot down four helicopters

    敌军击落了4架直升机

  • [as modifier]enemy aircraft.

    敌机。

a thing that harms or weakens something else

大敌,危害物

  • routine is the enemy of art.

    墨守成规是艺术的大敌。

短语
  • be one's own worst enemy act in a way contrary to one's own interests 自己害自己

词源

"Middle English: from Old French enemi, from Latin inimicus, from in- ‘not' + amicus ‘friend’."

考纲分布

6年出现 33

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 敌人; 仇人

考纲释义
  • cn. 敌人; 仇人

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Because of my daughter, I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness.

      因为我的女儿,我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。

      [2021年 德阳市卷 完形填空]
    • Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property (财产) by making them quarrel about it.

      一些敌人决定骗取他们的财产,让他们为之争吵。

      [2021年 枣庄市卷 完形填空]
    • How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies?

      斑马是如何保护自己不受敌人伤害的?

      [2020年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 危害物; 大敌

考纲释义
  • cn. 危害物; 大敌

    英文释义:

    anything that harms something or prevents it from being successful

    真题例句:

    • They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.

      它们散发出香气来吸引不同的昆虫,这些昆虫是攻击者的天敌。

      [2017年 全国卷 阅读理解]
用法讲解
  • enemy与定冠词连用在句中可以作集体名词。当它作主语指代一个集体时谓语动词用单数;当强调群体中所有成员时谓语动词用复数。如: The enemy consists of 200 soldiers. 敌军有两百个士兵。 The enemy were forced to give in. 敌人被迫投降。

考纲分布

9年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    cn 危害物; 大敌

  • 0%

    n (the ~)敌对国; 敌军

  • 0%

    cn 仇人; 敌人

考纲释义
  • cn. 危害物; 大敌

    英文释义:

    anything that harms something or prevents it from being successful

    真题例句:

  • n. (the ~)敌对国; 敌军

    英文释义:

    a hostile nation or its armed forces or citizens; especially in time of war

    真题例句:

  • cn. 仇人; 敌人

    英文释义:

    a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something

    真题例句:

单词辨析
  • competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者,一般无感情色彩。

  • enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。

  • foe语气较强,多用于书面文字和诗歌中。指不仅敌对,而且很危险,怀有很深的敌意。

用法讲解
  • enemy与定冠词连用在句中可以作集体名词。当它作主语指代一个集体时谓语动词用单数;当强调群体中所有成员时谓语动词用复数。如: The enemy consists of 200 soldiers. 敌军有两百个士兵。 The enemy were forced to give in. 敌人被迫投降。

考纲分布

9年出现 10

重要程度
  • 40%

    cn 仇人; 敌人

  • 40%

    n (the ~)敌对国; 敌军

  • 20%

    cn 危害物; 大敌

考纲释义
  • cn. 仇人; 敌人

    英文释义:

    a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something

    真题例句:

    • Pitting rice farmers against two enemies; the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

      稻农的对抗两大仇敌——以水稻为食的大型苹果螺和上升的海平面。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. (the ~)敌对国; 敌军

    英文释义:

    a hostile nation or its armed forces or citizens, especially in time of war

    真题例句:

  • cn. 危害物; 大敌

    英文释义:

    anything that harms something or prevents it from being successful

    真题例句:

单词辨析
  • competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者, 一般无感情色彩。

  • enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。

  • foe语气较强, 多用于书面文字和诗歌中。指不仅敌对, 而且很危险, 怀有很深的敌意。

考纲分布

16年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    cn 仇人; 敌人

  • 17%

    n (the ~)敌对国; 敌军

  • 0%

    cn 危害物; 大敌

考纲释义
  • cn. 仇人; 敌人

    英文释义:

    a person who is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something

    真题例句:

    • Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.

      老鼠等动物需要对同类发出的社交信号高度敏感,这样它们才能分辨哪些是可以合作的朋友,哪些是应该避开的敌人。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • What political journalist would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May's enemies are currently plotting?

      特蕾莎·梅的政敌正在其中进行密谋的那些WhatsApp聊天群,哪个政治记者会不想知道其成员构成?

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.

      查理应该知道,英国历史表明,国王才是君主制最大的敌人,而不是共和党人。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. (the ~)敌对国; 敌军

    英文释义:

    a hostile nation or its armed forces or citizens, especially in time of war

    真题例句:

  • cn. 危害物; 大敌

    英文释义:

    anything that harms something or prevents it from being successful

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • I'm not your enemy! Plankton is your enemy!

    我不是你们的敌人!痞老板才是!

    《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记:海绵出水》

  • These people are not your enemy! We all have one enemy. And that's Snow.

    这些人不是你的敌人,我们都只有一个敌人,就是斯诺。

    《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》

  • America is our enemy and must meet our demands.

    美国是我们的敌人,必须满足我们的需求。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Worse. You shamed your people by running from an enemy.

    更糟糕的是,你的逃跑让你的子民蒙羞。

    《Warcraft》《魔兽》

  • The truth is we really don't understand our enemy.

    事实上,我们完全不了解我们的敌人。

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • Our survival demands total commitment to the destruction of the enemy.

    要想生存下去就必须全面剿灭敌人。

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • Operation Downfall isn't our end game. It's the enemy's.

    其实这场战争,不是我们的收官之战,而是敌人的。

    《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

  • Dominic wants to know his enemy before making a move on him.

    多米尼克想先知彼,再动手。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • And we have to destroy him. But he is not our enemy. Not today.

    我们要摧毁他。但他不是我们的敌人。今天不是。

    《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人:正义黎明》

  • General, the reconnaissance report on the enemy base is coming.

    长官,侦查兵报告敌军来袭。

    《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7:原力觉醒》

  • You must learn to control it. Fear will be your enemy.

    你一定要学会掌控力量。恐惧会成为你的敌人。

    《Frozen》《冰雪奇缘》

  • Above all, they mustn't fall into enemy hands. So Ajay survived as well.

    绝对不能落到敌人的手里。阿杰也活下来了。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • Steve. You are your own worst enemy. And this company's.

    史蒂夫,你是你自己最坏的敌人,同时也是公司的

    《Jobs》《乔布斯》

  • I don't blame you. Given my work, I came as an envoy of the enemy.

    这不怪你,我的工作决定了,我是以敌方使者的身份前来。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • We will never forget what the enemy did. But we defeated them.

    我们不会遗忘敌人的所作所为,但我们打败了他们。

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • He says humans would only see you as the enemy. He wants me to roll you back.

    他说人类只会将你视为敌人,他想让我对你进行回滚操作。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • When you killed that Alpha, you inadvertently entered the enemy's nervous system.

    你杀掉阿尔法的时候,无意中进入了敌人的神经系统。

    《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

  • When the enemy first invaded, we were not ready. Millions of innocent lives were lost.

    敌人第一次入侵时,我们毫无防备,数百万无辜的人丧命。

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • And we are facing an enemy that will not change and will never surrender.

    而我们的敌人将永不改变永不投降。

    《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》

  • You needed time. Time to understand your enemy. To become stronger than them.

    你当时需要时间,你需要时间来了解你的敌人,变得比他们更强大。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

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