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词典释义:
family
时间: 2023-06-20 10:21:34
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈfæməli]
美 [ˈfæməli]

n. 家;家庭;家族;家属;子女;亲属;氏族;语族;犯罪家族;犯罪团伙

adj. 老少咸宜的

短语搭配
双语例句
  • There are three members in my family.

    我家共有三名成员。

  • We are all looking forward to more family films and TV series.

    我们都期待有更多老少咸宜的影视剧。

  • The Indo-European language family is currently the largest language family in the world.

    印欧语系是当前世界上最大的语系。

  • I come from a big family. I have three brothers and two sisters.

    我来自一个大家庭 有三个兄弟 两个姐妹

  • The family photo session is at 1 pm.

    家庭照片拍摄时间在下午一点。

  • The company picnic will include family members.

    公司野餐会可以邀请家人参加。

  • I borrowed money from family and friends to set up my own startup.

    我向家人、朋友借钱创业。

  • Our family is always on the go with our kids' extracurricular activities.

    我们家老师为了孩子的课外活动忙个不停。

  • After inflation hit my country, our family went through a period of adjustment.

    我们国家通货膨胀之后,我们家做了一些调整来适应。

  • Hopefully I can go on vacation with no family coming along.

    希望我可以不拖家带口的度假。

  • The Miller family members have problems.

    Miller一家出了些问题。

  • Although William is a very powerful, successful man, to his family and friends he's still known as Billy.

    尽管William现在是有权力的成功人士,但对于家人和朋友来说,他还是那个Billy(Willimam的小名)。

  • The Miller family is united.

    Miller一家团聚了。

  • I came from a musical family.

    我来自一个音乐家庭。

  • Her family is very upper class.

    她的家庭地位显赫。

  • She is devoted to her family.

    她深深爱着自己的家庭。

  • He leans heavily on his family.

    他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。

  • The whole family has the flu.

    全家都患流感。

近义词
同根词

词根 family

  • familial adj. 家族的;家庭的;遗传的

百科

family,英语单词,“家”的意思,可以作名词可以作形容词。

family - MACO (まこ) 词:MACO 曲:SHIKATA/KAY 乐曲内容 远くで见守ってくれてありがとう (ありがとうありがとう) 频繁に会えるわけじゃないけれど (I think you) ていうかほんと可爱くて お揃いのカッコしてくれて 目があって嬉しいのは 私も同じだよ みんな一绪に歌って みんな一绪に笑って また逢いに来てね 最高でナイスなファミリー ずっとこの先も一绪だよ Feel so good play with me スウィートで キュートなファミリー その笑颜だけがmyはっぴー Feel so good play with me 最高なファミリー いつも见守ってくれてありがとう (ありがとうありがとう) 最近少し忙しくってさ (I miss you) くじけちゃいそうなときは みんなからのメッセージ 见返しながら気合いを 入れ直すんだ みんな一绪に歌って みんな一绪に泣いて また逢いに来るね 最高でナイスなファミリー ずっとこの先も一绪だよ Feel so good play with me スウィートで キュートなファミリー その笑颜だけがmyはっぴー Feel so good play with me 最高でナイスなファミリー ずっとこの先も一绪だよ Feel so good play with me スウィートで キュートなファミリー その笑颜だけがmyはっぴー Feel so good play with me 最高なファミリー 最高なファミリー

释义
n.

[treated as sing. or pl.]a group consisting of two parents and their children living together as a unit

家,家庭。

a group of people related to one another by blood or marriage

家属;亲属

  • friends and family can provide support.

    朋友和家属可提供帮助。

the children of a person or couple being discussed

子女

  • she has the sole responsibility for a large family.

    她要单独承担抚养一大群子女的责任。

[mass noun]a person or people related to one and so to be treated with a special loyalty or intimacy

派别

  • I could not turn him away, for he was family.

    我不能把他拒之门外,因为他和我是一派的。

a group of people united in criminal activity

犯罪团伙;犯罪家族。

Biology a principal taxonomic category that ranks above genus and below order, usually ending in -idae (in zoology) or -aceae (in botany)

【生】  科。

a group of objects united by a significant shared characteristic

(具有明显共同特征的)一类东西。

Mathematics a group of curves or surfaces obtained by varying the value of a constant in the equation generating them

【数】  族。

all the descendants of a common ancestor

(有共同祖先的)家族

  • the house has been owned by the same family for 300 years.

    这所房子300年来一直为同一家族所拥有。

a race or group of peoples from a common stock

氏族。

all the languages ultimately derived from a particular early language, regarded as a group

语族

  • the Austronesian language family.

    南岛语族。

adj.

designed to be suitable for children as well as adults

老少咸宜的

  • a family newspaper.

    成年人和未成年人都可以看的报纸。

短语
  • the (或one'sfamily jewels informal a man's genitals 〈非正式〉 男性生殖器

  • in the family way informal pregnant〈非正式〉  怀孕的

易错必背词
  • a family of + 数字 几口之家

    真题例句:

    • The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.

      该视频是关于一个四口之家,他们每年产生的垃圾被放在一个罐子里。

      [连云港市 2019 中考 完形填空]
  • host family 寄宿家庭

    真题例句:

    • He likes his host family a lot.

      他非常喜欢他的寄宿家庭。

      [教材原句]
  • a family member 家庭成员

    真题例句:

  • a family necessity 家庭必需品

    真题例句:

    • It remains a family necessity.

      这仍然是家庭的必需品。

      [全国乙卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
词源

"late Middle English (in sense 2; also denoting the servants of a household or the retinue of a nobleman): from Latin familia ‘household servants, household, family', from famulus ‘servant’."

考纲分布

6年出现 855

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 家庭; 家人

考纲释义
  • cn. 家庭; 家人

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.

      似乎家庭和环境的差异几乎没有影响。

      [2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.

      找一个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。

      [2020年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
    • The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.

      该视频是关于一个四口之家,他们每年产生的垃圾被放在一个罐子里。

      [2019年 连云港卷 完形填空]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • family意思是“家庭;家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。

  • home意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚”、“思念”等)。

  • house意思是“房屋、住宅”,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。

用法讲解
  • 当family作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中的所有成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。 如:Almost every family in the country owns a television. 这个国家儿乎家家都有一台电视机。 The whole family are watching TV. 全家人都在看电视。

考纲分布

12年出现 106

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj 家庭; 家人

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 家庭; 家人

    英文释义:

    a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household

    真题例句:

    • Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise !

      令家人大吃一惊的是,丹尼斯居然信守了诺言!

      [2018年 全国卷3 完形填空]
    • The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

      这个团队用便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了这个家庭漫长的周末庆祝活动。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, or just be better prepared for your day?

      你是想及时起床和家人一起共进早餐,还是想为你的一天做更充分的准备?

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • I'm planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.

      我计划今年夏天和我的家人去孟菲斯旅行。

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
用法讲解
  • 该词是集体名词,指整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。如: His family is a large one. 他的家庭是一个大家庭。(指家庭,强调整体) The family are on holiday in a seaside city. 全家人正在一个海滨城市度假。(指家庭成员,强调个体) 类似用法的单词还有class、crew、team、group等。

考纲分布

9年出现 169

重要程度
  • 95%

    n/adj 家庭; 家人

  • 5%

    n 家族

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 家庭; 家人

    英文释义:

    a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household

    真题例句:

    • It exists mostly among children from poor families.

      这主要存在于贫困家庭的孩子中。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • It brought family members closer to each other.

      它使家庭成员之间的关系更加亲密。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Some critics say it is a luxury and shouldn't be free to families able to pay.

      有人批评说,这是一种奢侈品,不应该免费提供给有能力支付的家庭。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 家族

    英文释义:

    all the descendants of a common ancestor

    真题例句:

    • It is a family business.

      这是一个家族企业。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It was built for the Royal family.

      它是为皇室家族建造的。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • Soon, members of the royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport.

      很快,皇室成员和其他富人开始把开车作为一项运动。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 该词是集体名词,指整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。如: His family is a large one. 他的家庭是一个大家庭。(指家庭,强调整体) The family are on holiday in a seaside city. 全家人正在一个海滨城市度假。(指家庭成员,强调个体) 类似用法的单词还有class、crew、team、group等。

考纲分布

9年出现 129

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj 家庭; 家人

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 家庭; 家人

    英文释义:

    a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household

    真题例句:

    • Its remote valleys were appealing to him and his family.

      那里偏远的山谷对他和他的家人很有吸引力。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In 1930, Goddard and his family relocated there to a remote valley in the southwest of the country.

      1930年,戈达德和他的家人搬到了该国西南部的一个偏远山谷。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They cater to students from different family backgrounds.

      他们满足来自不同家庭背景学生的需求。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

16年出现 63

重要程度
  • 65%

    n/adj 家庭; 家人; 家族

  • 35%

    adj 老少咸宜的

  • 0%

    n 科; 语族

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 家庭; 家人; 家族

    英文释义:

    a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household; all the descendants of a common ancestor;

    真题例句:

    • During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.

      在一次单独的观察中,她发现手机成了家庭关系紧张的来源。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family.

      据说狄更斯的母亲来自一个更体面的家庭。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.

      他们可以设法在一个地方有工作,在另一个地方有家庭。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 老少咸宜的

    英文释义:

    designed to be suitable for children as well as adults

    真题例句:

  • n. 科; 语族

    英文释义:

    a group of related animals and plants; a group of related things, especially languages

    真题例句:

必考短语
单词辨析
  • family“家庭”,指组成家庭的成员。

  • home“家”,并不含有建筑物的意味,带有感情色彩。

用法讲解
  • family后可接动词的单数或复数形式,作为“家庭整体”看待时用单数形式,指“家庭全体成员”时用复数形式。

  • You too, Max. I want my diner family to meet my fish family.

    麦克斯,你也来,我想我的餐厅家庭见见我的鱼儿家庭。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Outstanding, my boy. Well done. Oh, my family. My dear family. Mother.

    干得好!好儿子!干得好!我的家人,亲爱的家人。妈妈。

    《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2:镜中奇遇记》

  • Where's my family?

    我的家人在哪?

    《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

  • Does she have any family?

    她有亲人吗?

    《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

  • Do you know, for a while in Poland, my family and his family were neighbors.

    你知道吗,在波兰有一段时间我们两家还是邻居。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • We already had a family.

    我们本来就有一个家。

    《Boyhood》《少年时代》

  • Worried. For my family.

    担心,担心我们的家业。

    《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

  • Pretty much everyone in my family skates. It's kind of a family tradition.

    我们家几乎所有人都滑冰,这是我们的家族传统。

    《Inside Out》《头脑特工队》

  • Well, since it's a family matter, the way to undo a family curse is to get your family's blessing. That's it?

    既然这是个家事,要解除家族诅咒的方法是获取你家里人的祝福。就这么简单吗?

    《Coco》《寻梦环游记》

  • I was just looking out for my family, but you're my family, too.

    我,我本只是为了我的家人,但是,你也是我的家人。

    《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

  • He's part of your family, Riley. I love your family. And we love you.

    他是你的家人,莱丽。我爱你的家人们。我们也爱你。

    《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

  • I guess I missed the rest of my family too much? We're family? Mm-hmm.

    看来我太想念其他的家人了。我们是家人?嗯。

    《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2:多莉去哪儿》

  • My dad has another family.

    我爸爸另外组建了一个家庭。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • A family trait, I think.

    家族传统,我想。

    《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

  • But you're supposed to be with your family on thanksgiving. Yeah, and Nicholas sparks is hardly family.

    但是感恩节就应该跟家人一起过。是啊,尼古拉斯·斯帕克(美国作家)可不算家人。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • Suddenly, my family seems so sane.

    突然间,我家看起来好正常。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • My family! I remember my family! They're out there somewhere. I have to find them.

    我的家人!我记得我的家人,他们就在外头 我得去找他们。

    《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2:多莉去哪儿》

  • Hello. Are you my family?

    你们好,你们是我的家人么?

    《Penguins of Madagascar》《马达加斯加的企鹅》

  • So no musicians in the family?

    所以家里没有做音乐的?

    《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

  • Murder our family remotely from the sky.

    又或者从空中远程谋杀我们的家人。

    《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

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