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词典释义:
spoil
时间: 2023-07-27 22:40:52
高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [spɔɪl]
美 [spɔɪl]

v. 损害;破坏;毁坏;糟蹋;把…宠坏;溺爱;极度渴望;跃跃欲试;抢劫;掠夺

n. 赃物;掠夺物;废土;弃石方

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Don't spoil your children, treat them like they are adults.

    不要溺爱你的孩子,要像对待成年人一样对待他们。

  • The fruits gradually spoil because of the heat.

    水果在高温下逐渐腐烂。

  • Workers dug some spoils before construction work.

    工人们在施工前挖出了一些废土方。

  • Her parents spoil her. She can get everything she wants.

    她的父母溺爱她 她可以得到她想要的一切

  • Don't spoil the surprise!

    不要剧透这个惊喜!

  • Don't spoil your children by not making them work.

    别惯着你的孩子让他们不做事。

  • Never ask her for a summary of the movie. She'll just spoil the whole thing for you.

    你千万别让她给你概括电影。她肯定会把这本片都剧透给你的。

  • Parents should not spoil greedy children .

    父母不应该溺爱贪心的孩子。

  • Well, one thing is for sure: my parents definitely spoil my kids more than they did me!

    有一件事是肯定的:我爸妈对我孩子的溺爱绝对超过对我!

  • True. Hopefully one day I'll have the means to spoil mine!

    是的。希望未来我也有足够的钱来宠我的父母。

  • Oh, then don't spoil it for me. It's so hard to keep up with all the TV shows on.

    噢,千万别剧透。现在好看的电视太多了,要全追真是太难了。

  • Don't spoil the children.

    不要溺爱孩子。

  • Parents should not spoil their children.

    家长不应该溺爱孩子。

  • Don't let him spoil your evening.

    别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。

  • We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

    我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。

  • It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.

    重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。

近义词
同根词

词根 spoil

  • spoilt adj. 宠坏的;损坏的 v. 宠坏;毁坏(spoil的过去式及过去分词)

  • spoilage n. 损坏,糟蹋;掠夺;损坏物

  • spoiler n. 扰流器;掠夺者;损坏者

单词辨析
  • 破坏;损坏

    destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

    break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

    wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

    ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。

    spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

    damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

  • 纵容;娇养

    indulge指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。

    spoil指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。

百科

spoil(英[spɔɪl],美[spɔɪl]),英语单词,作动词用时,为损害;破坏;毁坏。作名词用时,为赃物;掠夺物;废土。短语搭配有be spoiling for a fight(按捺不住想打架)、spare the rod and spoil the child(孩子不打不成器)。例句为“Sorry to spoil your day off.(抱歉毁了你的一天。)”。 spoil动词类近义词有harry、dote upon等,名词类近义词有prize、award等。过去式为spoiltspoiled。过去分词为spoiltspoiled。

释义
v.

diminish or destroy the value or quality of

损害;破坏;毁坏;糟蹋

  • I wouldn't want to spoil your fun

    我不想扫你的兴

  • a series of political blunders spoilt their chances of being re-elected.

    一系列重大政治失误毁掉了他们重新当选的机会。

prevent someone from enjoying (an occasion or event)

破坏…的兴致

  • she was afraid of spoiling Christmas for the rest of the family.

    她担心破坏家里人过圣诞节的兴致。

mark (a ballot paper) incorrectly so as to make one's vote invalid, especially as a gesture of protest

(尤指作为一种抗议形式)错填(选票)令其作废。

[no obj.](of food)become unfit for eating

(食物)变质,腐败

  • I've got some ham that'll spoil if we don't eat it tonight.

     我有些火腿,如果今晚我们不吃掉的话会坏掉的。

harm the character of (a child) by being too lenient or indulgent

把(孩子)宠坏,溺爱

  • the last thing I want to do is spoil Thomas

    我最不想干的就是宠坏托马斯

  • [as adj. spoilt or spoiled]a spoilt child.

    被宠坏的孩子。

treat with great or excessive kindness, consideration, or generosity

悉心照料;娇纵,百般照顾

  • breakfast in bed — you're spoiling me!

    在床上吃早餐—— 你要把我惯坏了!

[no obj.](be spoiling for)be extremely or aggressively eager for

极度渴望;跃跃欲试

  • Cooper was spoiling for a fight.

     库伯极度渴望打一架。

archaic rob (a person or a place) of goods or possessions by force or violence

〈古〉 抢劫(人,地方),掠夺。

n.

(常作spoils)goods stolen or taken forcibly from a person or place

赃物;掠夺物

  • the looters carried their spoils away.

    趁火打劫者拿着抢来的财物逃跑了。

[mass noun]waste material brought up during the course of an excavation or a dredging or mining operation

(掘土、疏浚、采矿时挖出的)废土;弃石方

  • colliery spoil.

     煤矿渣土。

短语
  • be spoilt for choice Brit. have so many possibilities to choose from that it is difficult to do so 〈英〉 面对众多选择,难以决定取舍

类似拼写词
  • spoilv.损害;破坏;毁坏;糟蹋;把…宠坏;溺爱;极度渴望;跃跃欲试;抢劫;掠夺

  • soiln.泥土;土壤;污秽;国土;领土;污点;污记

词源

"Middle English (in the sense ‘to plunder’): shortening of Old French espoille (noun), espoillier (verb), from Latin spoliare, from spolium ‘plunder, skin stripped from an animal', or a shortening of DESPOIL."

考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    vt 糟蹋; 破坏

  • 33%

    vt 溺爱; 纵容

考纲释义
  • vt. 糟蹋; 破坏

    英文释义:

    diminish or destroy the value or quality of

    真题例句:

    • "But you’ve spoiled (损坏) all your lovely clothes!" shouted her mother.

      "但是你把你可爱的衣服都弄坏了!"她的母亲喊道。

      [2021年 东营市卷 动词填空]
    • "Melissa was so naughty (顽皮的), " sighed Melissa’s mother, "She has spoiled all her pretty clothes."

      "梅丽莎太顽皮了,"梅丽莎的母亲叹了口气,"她把她所有的漂亮衣服都糟蹋了。"

      [2021年 东营市卷 动词填空]
    • I won’t spoil it for you, but what I loved the most was that the main characters were just like real kids.

      我不会破坏它,但我最喜欢的是,主要人物就像真正的孩子。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]
  • vt. 溺爱; 纵容

    英文释义:

    treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous

    真题例句:

    • They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的).

      他们经常感到被亏待:最年长的拥有更多的权利,而最年轻的则被宠坏了。

      [2018年 福建卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    vt 糟蹋; 破坏

  • 25%

    vt 溺爱; 纵容

考纲释义
  • vt. 糟蹋; 破坏

    英文释义:

    diminish or destroy the value or quality of

    真题例句:

  • vt. 溺爱; 纵容

    英文释义:

    treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous

    真题例句:

    • She didn't want to spoil her daughter.

      她不想宠坏她的女儿。

      [2015年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 3

重要程度
  • 200%

    vt 糟蹋; 破坏

  • 0%

    n (~s)赃物; 战利品

  • 0%

    vi 食物变质; 变坏

  • 0%

    vt 溺爱; 纵容

考纲释义
  • vt. 糟蹋; 破坏

    英文释义:

    diminish or destroy the value or quality of

    真题例句:

    • It spoils the appearance of both types of property: public and private.

      两种类型的房产外观都被它破坏了:公共房产和私人房产。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Sorry to spoil your day off.

      抱歉毁了你的一天。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. (~s)赃物; 战利品

    英文释义:

    goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict

    真题例句:

  • vi. 食物变质; 变坏

    英文释义:

    become bad so that it can no longer be eaten

    真题例句:

  • vt. 溺爱; 纵容

    英文释义:

    treat someone very or too well; especially by being extremely generous

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    vt 溺爱; 纵容

  • 22%

    vt 糟蹋; 破坏

  • 11%

    vi 食物变质; 变坏

考纲释义
  • vt. 溺爱; 纵容

    英文释义:

    treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous

    真题例句:

    • Talk to anyone who's a generation not too older and they would most likely comment that children are more spoiled these days.

      和任何一个年纪不大的人交谈,他们很可能会说现在的孩子更被宠坏了。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Undoubtedly parents want to raise happy children who are confident, capable and likable rather than spoiled and miserable.

      毫无疑问,父母希望培养出自信、能干、可爱的快乐孩子,而不是被宠坏、可怜巴巴的孩子。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They weren't spoiled in their childhood.

      他们小时候没有被溺爱。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • vt. 糟蹋; 破坏

    英文释义:

    diminish or destroy the value or quality of

    真题例句:

  • vi. 食物变质; 变坏

    英文释义:

    become bad so that it can no longer be eaten

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • unspoiledadj. (地方)有自然美的;未遭破坏的;(人)未被宠坏的;未受外界事物影响的

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n (~s)赃物; 战利品

  • 0%

    vt 糟蹋; 破坏

  • 0%

    vi 食物变质; 变坏

  • 0%

    vt 溺爱; 纵容

考纲释义
  • n. (~s)赃物; 战利品

    英文释义:

    goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict

    真题例句:

  • vt. 糟蹋; 破坏

    英文释义:

    diminish or destroy the value or quality of

    真题例句:

  • vi. 食物变质; 变坏

    英文释义:

    become bad so that it can no longer be eaten

    真题例句:

  • vt. 溺爱; 纵容

    英文释义:

    treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous

    真题例句:

用法讲解
  • spoil作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或者代词,如:spoil some material

  • spoil作名词,表示“赃物;战利品;权力地位连带的利益”时,常用复数形式,如:some spoils of war

  • Isn't this great? Don't spoil it.

    太好了。不要破坏气氛。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • My pleasure; nothing makes me happier than the chance to spoil a lady.

    这是我的荣幸,能有机会宠溺女人,比任何事都让我开心。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • I hope we didn't spoil your enjoyment of the movie. You're just leaving?!

    希望没打扰你看电影。你就这么走了?!

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • You know what? You don't wanna spoil your appetite. Hey, Sugar-O's!

    你不该影响食欲。糖。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • When faster growth and full employment return, you can bet inflation will be along to spoil the party.

    当经济体成长而就业率回升时,你可以确定的是通货膨胀又会过来破坏你对未来的美好期待了。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • What? Think about it. It's a product that doesn't spoil and you're going to be needing them for at least the next 30 years.

    什么?想想啊,这种东西放着也不会变坏,而且你接下来至少30年都要用它。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • Okay, I'll tell him. No. No, nobody tell him. This is a big night for him. I don't wanna spoil it. Are you sure? Yeah. I'll be fine.

    好吧,我告诉他。不不,谁也别告诉他,今晚对他很重要,我不想破坏它。你确定?对,确定。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

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