Has he ever had trouble with his tonsils or adenoids?

他得过扁桃腺炎或腺状肿吗？

Hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils is called adenoids.

咽扁桃体的肥大称为腺状肿大。

Enlarged adenoids may restrict the breathing of children.

扁桃腺肥大可能会限制孩子的呼吸。

This is more often seen with a deviated septum or enlarged adenoids.

这是更经常看到一个鼻中隔偏曲或扩大腺样体。

Adenoids trap bacteria, but they're also prone to swelling and infection.

腺样体可以防止细菌入侵，但也很容易肿大和感染。