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词典释义:
crab
时间: 2023-07-29 09:04:31
高中四级六级考研托福GRE
英 [kræb]
美 [kræb]

n. 蟹;阴虱;起重机;绞车;吊车;蟹肉;巨蟹宫;巨蟹星座;阴虱(寄生)病

v. 横行;作蟹行;捕蟹;捉蟹;抱怨;发牢骚;破坏;干扰;扰乱;使(飞机或船)作航向偏流修正

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Mom is helping me peeling crabs.

    妈妈正在帮我剥螃蟹。

  • The captain crabbed the yacht slightly.

    船长对游艇稍微做了航向偏流修正。

  • Lucy kept crabbing to me in the office.

    露西在办公室一直对着我抱怨。

  • This shop sells all kinds of seafood, like crabs and fishes.

    这家店卖各种海鲜 比如螃蟹和鱼

  • Lily, have you had hairy crab before?

    Lily,你以前吃过大闸蟹吗?

  • I can't remember when I last had crab.

    我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。

  • Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.

    螃蟹虽然好吃,但很容易让人饱。

  • Divers battled for hours to try to free a whale entangled in crab nets.

    潜水员们奋战了几个小时,试图解救一条被捕蟹网缠住的鲸鱼。

  • Thousands of herring and crab are washed up on the beaches during every storm.

    成千上万的鲱鱼和螃蟹每逢暴风雨都会被冲上岸。

  • He was an old crab, he was.

    他是一只老螃蟹,真的。

近义词
同根词

词根 crab

  • crabby adj. 易怒的;脾气坏的

  • crabbed adj. 暴躁的;难懂的;晦涩的;潦草的 v. 抱怨;侧航(crab的过去分词)

百科

螃蟹(拉丁学名:Brachyura,英文名:crab),别称为蟹,是节肢动物门软甲纲动物。 这类生物遗传物质数目复杂且有着很大的差异性,常多达100多对。常见的螃蟹有大闸蟹、梭子蟹等。其分布见于所有海洋、河流及陆地。蟹的尾部与其他十足目(如虾、龙虾、螯虾)不同,卷曲于胸部下方,背甲通常宽阔。第一对胸足特化为螯足。通常以步行或爬行的方式移动。 普通滨蟹的横行步态为人们所熟悉,亦为多数蟹类的特征。梭子蟹科的种类及其他一些类型,用扁平桨状的附肢游泳,动作灵巧,大钳子很有力。中国螃蟹的资源十分丰富,其中以长江下游的固城湖、太湖、高邮湖、阳澄湖、兴化、洪泽湖出产的大闸蟹为上品。 螃蟹的鳃长在身体的两侧,通过鳃脚将水流引入鳃丝进行呼吸。螃蟹在水中生活,需要通过鳃来进行换气,与人类的肺不同,螃蟹的鳃负责将氧气从水中吸收,并将二氧化碳排出体外。鳃由许多细小的鳃丝组成,每根鳃丝上都有细小的刺毛,可增强氧气的吸收功能。 螃蟹不能吃的部位有:1、蟹腮:螃蟹在多数时间中生活在水里,主要通过蟹腮,过滤水中的杂质来进行呼吸,因此蟹腮中含有大量水中杂质,若不小心食用,进入人体胃肠道,可能刺激胃肠道出现明显腹泻、腹痛等不适症状;2、蟹胃、肠:螃蟹主要通过摄取腐食来供应自身代谢,因此蟹胃中蓄积过多腐败物质,含有的细菌较多。若不慎食用,细菌进入人体胃肠道,可能诱发急性胃肠炎,使人体出现腹泻、恶心、呕吐等症状,蟹肠中是消化后的食物,属于蟹的排泄物,因此也不建议食用;3、蟹心:蟹心性质较为寒凉,因此对于胃肠道刺激较大,胃肠道功能较为脆弱的患者不宜食用蟹心,否则易造成腹泻。

释义
n.

a crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers. Crabs are abundant on many shores, especially in the tropics where some have become adapted to life on land.

蟹。

[mass noun]the flesh of a crab as food

蟹肉。

(the Crab)the zodiacal sign or constellation Cancer

(黄道十二宫的)巨蟹宫;巨蟹星座。

(亦作 crab louse)a louse that infests human body hair, especially in the genital region, causing extreme irritation

阴虱。

(crabs)informal an infestation of crab lice

〈非 正式〉  阴虱(寄生)病。

a machine for picking up and lifting heavy weights

起重机,绞车,吊车。

v.

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move sideways or obliquely

横行,作蟹行

  • he began crabbing sideways across the roof.

    他开始横着走过屋顶。

[with obj.]steer (an aircraft or ship) slightly sideways to compensate for a crosswind or current

(遇到侧风或水流、气流时)使(飞机或船)作航向偏流修正。

[no obj.]fish for crabs

捕蟹,捉蟹。

n.

short for CRAB APPLE.

<Bold><Bold>CRAB APPLE</Bold></Bold>的简称。

v.

(crabbed, crabbing) [no obj.]grumble, typically about something petty

(多指为小事)抱怨,发牢骚

  • on picnics, I would crab about sand in my food.

    野餐时,我会为食物中有沙子而抱怨。

[with obj.]act so as to spoil

破坏;干扰;扰乱

  • you're trying to crab my act.

    你在试图破坏我的事。

短语
  • catch a crab Rowing effect a faulty stroke in which the oar is jammed under water or misses the water altogether 【赛艇】 失一桨(指划得过深或划空)

类似拼写词
  • crabn.蟹;阴虱;起重机;绞车;吊车;蟹肉;巨蟹宫;巨蟹星座;阴虱(寄生)病

  • arabadj.阿拉伯的;阿拉伯人的

词源

"Old English crabba, of Germanic origin;related to Dutch krabbe, and more distantly to Dutch kreeft and German Krebs;also CRAB3.late 16th cent. (referring to hawks, meaning ‘claw or fight each other’): from Low German krabben;related to CRAB1."

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 蟹; 捕蟹

考纲释义
  • n/v. 蟹; 捕蟹

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In the show,some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs.

      在节目中,一些中国明星做海鲜和螃蟹。

      [2021年 泰安市卷 阅读表达]
    • Go "hand-in" to touch a shark,a crab,or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers.

      去“亲手”触摸一条鲨鱼,一只螃蟹,或者成千上万只淘气地咬你手指的微小清洁鱼。

      [2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 蟹; 蟹肉

  • 0%

    v 捕蟹; 捉蟹

  • 0%

    n 阴虱; 阴虱病

  • 0%

    v 横行; 作蟹行

考纲释义
  • n. 蟹; 蟹肉

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 捕蟹; 捉蟹

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 阴虱; 阴虱病

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 横行; 作蟹行

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n/v 蟹; 捕蟹

  • 0%

    v 抱怨; 发牢骚

  • 0%

    v 横行

  • 0%

    n 起重机

考纲释义
  • n/v. 蟹; 捕蟹

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.

      曾经强大的纽芬兰舰队现在疯狂地在海底搜寻螃蟹。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 抱怨; 发牢骚

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 横行

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 起重机

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • Run along, I have a crab to cook.

    走开,我要烧死这头蟹。

    《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

  • You said the waiter ate my crab cake.

    你说是服务生吃掉了我的蟹饼。

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • Wow, free crab cakes? Well, that's nice. Although I was hoping to have sex tonight. Just the crab cakes.

    哇,免费的蟹肉饼吗?真是周到。虽然我本来希望今晚可以做爱的。只要蟹肉饼就行了。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • Now, for the crab, all I want to do now to prepare it is just take the claws off. They come off quite easily.

    现在处理螃蟹。我只需要拿掉蟹爪,很容易拿掉。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • Okay. So what is this big news? Did the health inspector find out that the imitation crab meat is cat?

    所以这个大新闻是什么?卫生检查员发现我们蟹肉棒里其实是用猫肉了吗?

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • And then I need a hot wok. Crack the crab claws but leave the meat in the claws. Roughly chop a chilli.

    然后我要把锅烧热。敲碎蟹爪,但把肉留在爪子里。粗粗地切碎一只辣椒。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • This is unbelievable. I have never been so insulted in my life. Now, if you'll wrap up my free crab cakes, I'll be on my way.

    太离谱了,我从未被如此羞辱过。现在如果你帮我把蟹肉饼打包,我就马上离开。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • All right. Very well, Mindy. I'll give him a chance. But when your little champion fails to return, I get to splatter this crab all over the walls.

    好吧。好吧,敏迪,我给他个机会。但是如果你的小家伙回不来,我就把这头蟹烧个唏哩哗啦。

    《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

  • Look, you got stood up. Who cares? We're gonna show you a good time. Sit and relax. In fact, let me bring you a crab-cake appetizer on the house.

    听着,就算是被放鸽子又如何呢?我们会好好招待你,你好好坐着享受。事实上,让我免费招待您蟹肉饼当开胃菜。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • Look, George. Mr. Crab is walking side ways. George is pretending to be a crab. Peppa wants to be a crab, too.

    看,乔治,螃蟹先生它是横着走路的。乔治假装自己是螃蟹。佩奇也想装成螃蟹。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • The crab is pinching Grandpa Pig's finger. Ouch. Naughty, Mr. Crab.

    这只螃蟹钳住爷爷的手指了。好疼。真是调皮的螃蟹。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • The crab is already cooked, so won't need long in the wok.

    螃蟹是熟的,所以不需要在锅里炒太久。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • Until then, the crab shall remain frozen where he now stands.

    在那之前,螃蟹要被冻起来。

    《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

  • It's fiery, it's sweet, the freshness really comes through the crab, but again the crab absorbs all those wonderful flavors and it just works so well. It's fantastic.

    辛辣加甜味,螃蟹的鲜味也出来了,但螃蟹吸收了所有美妙的味道,真的太棒了。很美味。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • And in case the juices of the crab splatter everywhere, I've got a tea towel.

    为了防止螃蟹汁溅得到处都是,我拿了块抹布。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • There's always something, Peppa. Look closer. There is something. Yes, it's a crab.

    里面总会有什么东西的,佩奇。仔细看!好像真的有东西呢。是的,是一只螃蟹!

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Walking up snows on skis is not easy. To go up the slope, you have to walk side ways, like a crab.

    穿着滑雪板在雪地里走很不容易。要走上斜坡,你要横着走,像螃蟹一样。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • All I want to do now is just get rid of this bit, this has got the gills and the lungs of the crab.

    现在只需要扔掉这一块,这块是螃蟹的鳃和肺。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • So that's my Chinese version of fish and chips. Also on my menu tonight, a classic shellfish recipe, chilli crab.

    这就是我的中式炸鱼配薯条。今晚的菜单还有传统甲壳类食谱,香辣蟹。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • Into the oiled hot wok with ginger, garlic and chillies, and the crab, keep stirring to avoid it catching and burning.

    把姜、蒜和辣椒放入油锅,再加入螃蟹,不停搅拌防止糊锅。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

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