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词典释义:
teach
时间: 2023-06-11 11:31:59
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [tiːtʃ]
美 [tiːtʃ]

v. 教;教会;教书;讲授;提倡;宣扬;训导;当教师;诱导;使明白

n. 教师

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The teach will encourage those students with poor grades.

    这位老师会鼓励那些成绩差的学生。

  • I don't know how to teach him to swim.

    我不知道该怎么去教他游泳。

  • When he was a child, his dream was to teach.

    小时候,他的梦想是教书。

  • He enjoys teaching his students about history.

    他喜欢教学生历史

  • Stick with me, I'll teach you everything you need to know.

    跟着我,我会教给你任何你需要知道的事。

  • It’s important to teach your children that there are unlimited opportunities in life.

    重要的是要告诉孩子,生活中机会总是无限的。

  • We should teach our children to explore their imaginations, not to take tests.

    我们应该教孩子探索自己的想象力,而不是考试。

  • Before we send people to live on Mars, we have to teach them to live in contained environments.

    在把人送上火星生活之前,我们必须教他们如何在模拟环境中生存。

  • If Malcolm Gladwell can teach us anything, it's that popularizing academic ideas will not make you popular with academics.

    如果麦尔坎·葛拉威尔教过我们任何东西,那一定是普及学术观点不会让你在学者中受欢迎。

  • I wish that they would teach better nutrition in schools!

    我真希望学校能好好教孩子营养!

  • It falls on us to teach our children to be curious and compassionate.

    教育孩子要有好奇心和同情心是我们的责任。

  • In this course, we hope to teach you not only to read ancient languages, but also to enjoy them.

    这节课里,我们希望不仅能教会你阅读古语,还能享受它。

  • I could teach you how to do that. If you want to learn, that is.

    我可以教你怎么做。如果你愿意学的话。

  • They still teach classical economics, despite the fact that many of those theories have been disproven.

    他们还在教古典经济学,尽管事实上,这些理论很多已被推翻。

  • Could you teach me to do that?

    你能教我干那活儿吗?

  • Lord knows, I tried to teach her.

    谁都知道,我曾经努力想教她。

  • She offered to teach me to crochet.

    她提出教我用钩针织东西。

  • He offered to teach them water-skiing.

    他主动提出教他们滑水。

  • The last thing I wanted to do was teach.

    我最不想做的事就是教书了。

近义词
同根词

词根 teach

  • teachable adj. 可教的;驯良的

  • teacher n. 教师;导师

  • teaching n. 教学;教义 v. 教学;教导(teach的ing形式)

单词辨析
  • 教;教育;培养

    instruct与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。

    coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

    tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

    train指训练与培养。

    teach最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

    educate较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。

百科

teach(英[tiːtʃ],美[tiːtʃ]),英语单词,作动词为教;教会;教书。作名词为教师。短语搭配有teach a lesson(教训某人一顿)。例句为“It is being utilised to teach native languages.(它正被用来教授母语。)” teach动词类近义词有wise、enlighten。第三人称单数为teaches。现在分词为teaching。过去式为taught。过去分词为taught。

释义
v.

show or explain to (someone) how to do something

  • she taught him to read

    她教他读书

  • he taught me how to ride a bike.

    他教我骑自行车。

[with obj.]give information about or instruction in (a subject or skill)

教,讲授

  • he came one day each week to teach painting

    他每周来一天教绘画

  • [with two objs]she teaches me French.

    她教我法语。

[no obj.]give such instruction professionally

教书,当教师

  • she teaches at the local high school.

    她在当地中学当老师。

[with obj.]encourage someone to accept (something) as a fact or principle

宣扬;提倡

  • the philosophy teaches self-control.

    这种哲学提倡自我控制。

[with obj. and clause]cause (someone) to learn or understand something

教会,使明白

  • she'd been taught that it paid to be passive.

    教训告诉她,顺从人是划算的。

induce (someone) by example or punishment to do or not to do something

诱导,训导

  • my upbringing taught me never to be disrespectful to elders.

    尊老敬老是我从小所受的教育。

informal make (someone) less inclined to do something

〈非正式〉 (教训)告诫(某人)不要

  • ‘I'll teach you to forget my tea', he said, and gave me six with his cane.

    “看你还敢忘了我的茶,”说完,他打了我六杖。

n.

informal a teacher

〈非正式〉 教师

短语
  • teach someone a lessonLESSON. teach school US be a schoolteacher 〈美〉 教书,当老师

易错必背词
  • teach sb to do 教某人做某事

    真题例句:

    • His father taught him to play many musical instruments.

      他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。

      [黄石卷 2021 中考 短文填空]
    • This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.

      这次经历教会了我对陌生人更加开放。

      [天津卷 2018 高考 写作]
  • teach sb sth (to do sth) 教某人某事(去做...)

    真题例句:

    • Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.

      父母经常教他们的孩子咳嗽或打喷嚏的正确方法。

      [百色卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
    • She had no time to teach him music.

      她没有时间教他音乐。

      [襄阳卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • teach sb how to do... 教某人如何去做

    真题例句:

    • He also taught them how to treat patients.

      他还教他们如何对待病人。

      [贺州卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • teach + 介词 + 地点名词 在...教书

    真题例句:

    • She teaches at our local school.

      她在我们当地的学校任教。

      [经典例句]
  • teach sb about sth 教某人关于某事

    真题例句:

    • I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.

      我在学校举办讲座,教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。

      [新高考II卷 2021 高考 语法填空]
  • teach school 当学校教师

    真题例句:

    • In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.

      1973年,我在当小学教师。

      [全国卷II 2017 高考 完形填空]
类似拼写词
  • teachv.教;教会;教书;讲授;提倡;宣扬;训导;当教师;诱导;使明白

  • beachn.海滩

  • reachv.伸臂够;到达;达到;及达;横风航驶;影响;抵达;够到;赢得;打动

  • eachdet. & pro.每;各;各自

词源

"Old English tǣcan ‘show, present, point out', of Germanic origin; related to TOKEN, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek deiknunai ‘show', deigma ‘sample’."

考纲分布

6年出现 429

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 教; 教会; 教授

  • 0%

    v 教育; 教导

  • 0%

    v (teach ... a lesson)惩戒; 教训

考纲释义
  • v. 教; 教会; 教授

    英文释义:

    show or explain to someone how to do something

    真题例句:

    • We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.

      我们还将有一节特别课程,授自一位客座漫画家,他将教我们如何画漫画。

      [2020年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
    • Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.

      授人以渔,喂养其一生。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
    • Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.

      园艺可以成为一个很好的老师,教孩子们关于自然和健康饮食的知识。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 教育; 教导

    英文释义:

    cause someone to learn or understand something by example or experience

    真题例句:

    • I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.

      我想,我那学期的失败和我的成功一样教会了我很多。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 词语填空]
    • To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.

      为了感谢她,我想分享一些她教给我的东西。

      [2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • Their mother taught them to be helpful.

      他们的母亲教导他们要乐于助人。

      [2018年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (teach ... a lesson)惩戒; 教训

    英文释义:

    encourage someone to accept something as a fact or principle

    真题例句:

    • Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.

      有时候,你感到太生气了,以致于你真的想给某人一个教训。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • teachingn. 教学工作;教职;教学;讲授;教导;学说;教义

  • teachern. 教师

单词辨析
  • teach最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

  • coach指对体育运动、工作、技能等进行培训或进行考前辅导。

  • train指培训人或动物的某种技能或进行体育训练。

用法讲解
  • teach sb. a lesson意为“教训某人”,属固定结构,其中a不可省略。

考纲分布

12年出现 61

重要程度
  • 57%

    vt 教; 讲授

  • 43%

    vi 教书

考纲释义
  • vt. 教; 讲授

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition.

      回到1978年,我不得不在早上穿梭于三个不同的校园之间,教新生作文。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.

      我已经启动了一个项目来促进我们学校的艺术教学。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.

      我在学校举办讲座,教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
  • vi. 教书

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this jobwas no game for him; he meant business.

      Maurice Ashley利善良又聪明,一个回来教书的前毕业生,而且这份工作对他来说不是消遣;他是认真的。

      [2018年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session.

      我是这次实验的助教。

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
    • I stopped teaching and opened it up.

      我停止了教学,打开了它。

      [2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]
必考派生词
  • teachingn. 教学工作;教职;教学;讲授;教导;学说;教义

  • teachern. 教师

用法讲解
  • teach可跟不定式的复合结构: She taught her children to read and write. 她教她的孩子们看书和写字。

  • teach也可跟疑问词+不定式结构: All this taught us how to deal with the enemy. 所有这些都教会了我们应该怎样对付敌人。

考纲分布

9年出现 39

重要程度
  • 97%

    v 教授; 指导

  • 3%

    v 教育; 教导

考纲释义
  • v. 教授; 指导

    英文释义:

    show or explain to someone how to do something

    真题例句:

    • Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle.

      在麻省理工学院教授城市设计的 Brent Ryan 表示,松岛新城证实了一条放之四海而皆准的法则。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.

      他们请大学本科生教授高中生计算机科学,然后再由高中生去指导初中生。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding.

      在备课的同时,他们梳理知识,增进理解。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • While we teach, we learn.

      我们教学的过程也是学习的过程。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 教育; 教导

    英文释义:

    to make somebody feel or think in a different way

    真题例句:

    • In this study, instead of teaching students that their smartness can change, we taught them that their social standing can change over time.

      我们没有教导学生们聪明程度可以改变,而是教导他们社会地位会随着时间而改变。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • teachableadj. 可教的;能教会的;适于教学的;便于讲授的;能传授的

  • teachingn. 教学工作;教职;教学;讲授;教导;学说;教义

  • teachern. 教师

用法讲解
  • teach sb. a lesson意为“教训某人”,属固定结构,其中a不可省略。

考纲分布

9年出现 51

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 教授; 指导

考纲释义
  • v. 教授; 指导

    英文释义:

    show or explain to someone how to do something

    真题例句:

    • It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home.

      巴塔哥尼亚 (Patagonia) 与 DIY 网站 iFixit 合作,让消费者学会在家里就可以修改防水外套等衣物。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College; Numeracy 101.

      相反,哈克(Hacker)正在推动开设更多的课程,比如他在皇后学院教授的课程: Numeracy 101。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Should we change the way math is taught in schools, or eliminate some courses entirely?

      我们应该改变学校的数学教学方式,还是完全取消一些课程?

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • teachableadj. 可教的;能教会的;适于教学的;便于讲授的;能传授的

  • teachingn. 教学工作;教职;教学;讲授;教导;学说;教义

  • teachern. 教师

用法讲解
  • teach sb. a lesson意为“教训某人”,属固定结构,其中a不可省略。

考纲分布

16年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 教; 教授

  • 50%

    v 教育; 教导

  • 0%

    v 惩戒; 教训

  • 0%

    v 倡导

考纲释义
  • v. 教; 教授

    英文释义:

    show or explain to someone how to do something

    真题例句:

    • Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.

      失败也能让我们了解自己,否则我们永远不会了解自己。

      [2020年 英语二 翻译]
    • He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.

      为了得到一份更好的工作,他自学了速记,后来成为了法庭速记员和国会记者。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • They could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

      他们本可以在他们的大学教书,在他们的医院工作,并为他们的工厂制造出巧妙的新产品。

      [2012年 英语二 翻译]
  • v. 教育; 教导

    英文释义:

    cause someone to learn or understand something by example or experience

    真题例句:

  • v. 惩戒; 教训

    英文释义:

    to persuade sb not to do sth again by making them suffer so much that they are afraid to do it

    真题例句:

  • v. 倡导

    英文释义:

    encourage someone to accept something as a fact or principle

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • teachingn. 教学工作;教职;教学;讲授;教导;学说;教义

  • teachern. 教师

  • Then teach me how to See. No one can teach you to See.

    那就教我怎么用心体会。没人能教会你。

    《Avatar》《阿凡达》

  • Captain's gotta teach stuff!

    杀鸡儆猴。

    《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

  • He teach History, English or Math?

    他教历史、英语还是数学?

    《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

  • Interesting. I suppose if someone could teach sign language to KoKo the gorilla, I could teach you some rudimentary physics.

    有意思,既然别人能教KoKo大猩猩学手语,我也能教你基本物理学。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • What? I can't teach you kung fu. I couldn't even teach Tigress. And she already knows kung fu.

    什么?我教不了你功夫,我连娇虎都教不了,而她还是功夫高手。

    《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

  • Yeah, or you can teach him a lesson.

    你也可以给他一个教训。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • That'll teach her to care about your health.

    看她还敢不敢再叫你运动。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • I can teach you a speech that I memorized for auditions.

    你可以用我背下来参加试演的那段话。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • You will care for it, you will teach it.

    你要照顾它,训练它。

    《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工:特工学院》

  • Come on they're the Five. What can I teach them?

    别闹了,他们可是盖世五侠,我能教他们什么呀?

    《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

  • I didn't want to teach those poopy heads, anyway.

    反正我也不想教那群榆木脑袋了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • I'm gonna go down there and teach that guy a lesson.

    我下去教训他。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • Do you want me to teach you? I'm a great teacher.

    你要我教你吗?我是个很好的老师。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Why can't Leonard teach you? 'Cause I want to surprise him.

    干嘛不叫莱纳德教你?我想给他个惊喜。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • I'm thinking about getting my doctorate, and he wants to teach, why not?

    我想拿到博士学位,他想要教课,正好啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

  • I will not pay to have some crackpot old fool teach him magic tricks.

    我可不会出钱让一个老疯子老傻瓜教这小子变戏法。

    《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

  • Children, today we have a special person coming to teach you basketball. Woo.

    孩子们,今天会有一个特别的人来学校,他会教大家怎么打篮球。喔!

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • He just wants to teach people some humility. He doesn't make weapons.

    他只是想让人们学会谦卑,他不是为了制造武器。

    《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

  • But you don't even know kung fu. Then you will teach us.

    但你们都不会功夫啊。你可以教我们啊。

    《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

  • You know, Joey, I could teach you to sail if you want. You could?

    如果你要的话,我可以教你驾驶帆船。你会驾驶帆船?

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

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substantial increase 大幅度增加

chances of success 成功的机会;成功几率;成功的可能性

demoralizes 使士气低落

keep it together 保持一致

commit crimes 犯罪;犯下罪行;实施犯罪

natural fires 自然大火;自然火灾;自然火

more graphic 更多图形