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词典释义:
shade
时间: 2023-05-06 08:41:03
初中高中四级六级考研托福
英 [ʃeɪd]
美 [ʃeɪd]

n. 荫;阴凉处;深浅浓淡;灯罩;鬼;幽灵;阴暗处;默默无闻;细微差别;略微

v. 为…遮阳;为…挡光;涂黑;描黑;描影;稍胜一筹;略占优势;略降;遮…的光;挡…的光

短语搭配
双语例句
  • During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处).

    白天,即使在阴凉处,温度也可能达到40℃。

  • Some rest in the shade of a parked car.

    其中一些在汽车的荫蔽中休息。

  • They are a shade of red bordering on brown.

    它们是红棕色的。

  • Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.

    维尼还没来得及答应,总统就急忙走了,声音中带着一丝歉意。

  • Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos.

    在一片树荫下,我开始阅读关于阿莫斯的书。

  • There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

    没有树荫,因为树的高度不超过3英尺。

  • Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade.

    今天剩下的时间放松点,待在阴凉处。

  • [mass noun]Maria's eyes darkened in shade.

    玛丽娅的眼光稍稍暗淡了一点。

  • He glimpsed a figure standing in the shade.

    他瞥见阴暗处站着一个人影。

  • The muted fuchsia shade flattered her pale skin.

    这种柔和的紫红色调美化了她苍白的皮肤。

近义词
vi.
同根词

词根 shade

  • shady adj. 成荫的;阴暗的;名声不好的

  • shaded adj. 荫蔽的;色彩较暗的 v. 遮蔽住;使阴暗(shade的过去分词)

  • shadowy adj. 朦胧的;有阴影的;虚无的;暗黑的

  • shadowed adj. 附有阴影 v. 遮蔽(shadow的过去式及过去分词)

  • shading n. 底纹;遮蔽;[印刷] 明暗法;[印刷] 描影法;留下阴影

  • shadiness n. 暧昧;隐蔽;有阴影的情形

  • shadowiness n. 阴暗;有阴影;朦胧

单词辨析
  • 荫;荫凉处

    shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影,影子,有明显的轮廓。

    shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处,如树荫等,无一定的轮廓或边界。

百科

Shade拥有自由的操作界面、强大的塑模功能、以及能制作细致图像的算图能力,是一套正统的3D绘图软件。

shade是一个英语单词,可以用作名词和动词,可以翻译为遮阳、遮棚,等等。

释义
n.

[mass noun]comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight

荫;阴凉处

  • sitting in the shade

    坐在阴凉处

  • this area will be in shade for much of the day.

    这地方白天大部分时间都背阴。

the darker part of a picture

(图画中的)暗处。

(一般作 shades)poetic/literary a shadow or area of darkness

〈诗/文〉 阴影;阴暗处

  • the shades of evening drew on.

    夜幕降临。

figurative a position of relative inferiority or obscurity

〈喻〉 次要地位,不显眼;默默无闻

  • her elegant pink and black ensemble would put most outfits in the shade.

    她那高雅的粉红配黑色套服会使大多数人的装扮黯然失色。

historical a portrait in silhouette

〈史〉 剪影。

a colour, especially with regard to how light or dark it is or as distinguished from one nearly like it

(色彩的)深浅浓淡

  • various shades of blue

    深浅不同的蓝色

  • [mass noun]Maria's eyes darkened in shade.

    玛丽娅的眼光稍稍暗淡了一点。

Art a slight degree of difference between colours

【艺术】 色度。

a slightly differing variety of something

形形色色;细微差别

  • politicians of all shades of opinion.

    各种不同意见的政客。

[in sing.]a slight amount of something

略微,少量

  • the goal had more than a shade of good fortune about it.

    这次进球带有不少运气成分。

a lampshade

灯罩。

(常作 shades)N. Amer. a screen or blind on a window

〈北 美〉 遮阳窗帘。

an eyeshade

(遮光)眼罩,眼遮。

(shades)informal sunglasses

〈非正式〉 太阳镜,墨镜。

poetic/literary a ghost

〈诗/文〉 鬼,幽灵。

(the Shades)the underworld; Hades

地狱,冥府。

v.

screen from direct light

为…遮阳;为…挡光

  • she shaded her eyes against the sun.

    她遮住眼睛以挡阳光。

cover, moderate, or exclude the light of

遮…的光,挡…的光

  • he shaded the torch with his hand.

    他用手遮住电筒的光。

darken or colour (an illustration or diagram) with parallel pencil lines or a block of colour

(用铅笔或加色)涂黑,描黑;描影

  • she shaded in the outline of a chimney.

    她用笔在烟囱的轮廓内涂黑。

[no obj., with adverbial](of a colour or something coloured)gradually change into another colour

(色彩)渐变

  • the sky shaded from turquoise to night blue.

    天色从青绿渐渐变为墨蓝。

informal narrowly win or gain an advantage in (a contest)

〈非 正式〉 (比赛)稍胜一筹;略占优势

  • the Welsh side shaded a tight, tough first half.

    威尔士队艰难赢得了上半场的微弱优势。

make a slight reduction in the amount, rate, or price of

(数量、速度或价格)略降

  • banks may shade the margin over base rate they charge customers.

    银行可能略降向客户征收超过基本利率的差额。

[no obj.]decline slightly in price, amount, or rate

(价格、数量或速度)略有下降

  • [with complement]their shares shaded 10p to 334p.

    他们的股票下降了10便士,跌至334便士。

短语
  • a shade — a little 有点,略微 he was a shade hung-over. 他有点醉后头晕

  • shades of — used to suggest reminiscence of or comparison with someone or something specified 使人联想起;使人与…相比 colleges were conducting campaigns to ban Jewish societies — shades of Nazi Germany. 许多大学正在发起运动,取缔犹太社团——使人联想起纳粹德国

易错必背词
类似拼写词
  • shaden.荫;阴凉处;深浅浓淡;灯罩;鬼;幽灵;阴暗处;默默无闻;细微差别;略微

  • shapen.形状;外观;外形;特定的条件;伪装;特色

  • sharen.份;份额;股份;责任;贡献;分配额;部分所有权;分担量

词源

"Old English sc(e)adu, of Germanic origin. Compare with SHADOW."

考纲分布

4年出现 2

重要程度
  • 50%

    n/v 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

  • 50%

    n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

考纲释义
  • n/v. 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

    英文释义:

    a slight amount or degree of difference

    真题例句:

    • One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting.

      有一天,他们甚至教九个肤色各异的小孩在一次公众集会上冲上讲台。

      [2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

    英文释义:

    slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

    真题例句:

    • During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处).

      白天,即使在阴凉处,温度也可能达到40℃。

      [2021年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • shadown. 阴影;背光处;影子;形影不离的伴侣;追随者;悲伤;丝毫;痕迹;茫然

  • shadyadj. 背阴的;多荫的;成荫的;不正当的;靠不住的;可疑的

考纲分布

8年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    n 色度; 色调

  • 50%

    n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

考纲释义
  • n. 色度; 色调

    英文释义:

    a slight amount or degree of difference

    真题例句:

    • It picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.

      它能比人类捕捉到更多的蓝色、黄色和灰色。

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
  • n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

    英文释义:

    slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

    真题例句:

    • Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade.

      今天剩下的时间放松点,待在阴凉处。

      [2017年 全国卷2 听力]
必考派生词
  • shadown. 阴影;背光处;影子;形影不离的伴侣;追随者;悲伤;丝毫;痕迹;茫然

考纲分布

6年出现 10

重要程度
  • 90%

    n/v 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

  • 10%

    n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

  • 0%

    n 灯罩

考纲释义
  • n/v. 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

    英文释义:

    a slight amount or degree of difference

    真题例句:

    • Switzerland's passport is dark red, for example, while most European countries prefer a shade of red.

      例如,瑞士的护照是深红色的,而大多数欧洲国家更喜欢红色。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Blue became the color of choice because it's a conservative, agreeable, corporate shade that symbolize being trustworthy and safe.

      蓝色成为首选颜色,因为它是一种保守、令人愉悦的企业色调,象征着值得信赖和安全。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • While some of the budget airlines might use brighter, bolder shades, most others go with softened tones.

      虽然有的廉价航空公司会采用更明亮、大胆的颜色,但大多数航空公司都会选用柔和的色调。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

    英文释义:

    slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

    真题例句:

    • Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

      当撒哈拉沙漠的温度飙升至120华氏度时,大多数动物都会寻找阴凉处。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • n. 灯罩

    英文释义:

    a covering that is put over an electric light in order to make it less bright

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • shadown. 阴影;背光处;影子;形影不离的伴侣;追随者;悲伤;丝毫;痕迹;茫然

  • overshadowv. 给…投下阴影;给…蒙上阴影;使阴郁;使不快;比…更显眼;显得比…更重要;比…留下更深刻的印象;比…更成功;使相形见绌

考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    n/v 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

  • 50%

    n/v 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

考纲释义
  • n/v. 色度; 色调; 逐渐变化

    英文释义:

    a slight amount or degree of difference

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 荫; 阴凉处; 遮蔽

    英文释义:

    slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • shadown. 阴影;背光处;影子;形影不离的伴侣;追随者;悲伤;丝毫;痕迹;茫然

  • overshadowv. 给…投下阴影;给…蒙上阴影;使阴郁;使不快;比…更显眼;显得比…更重要;比…留下更深刻的印象;比…更成功;使相形见绌

考纲分布

11年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 荫; 荫凉处

  • 0%

    n 遮光物; 灯罩

  • 0%

    v 为...遮阳; 荫蔽

  • 0%

    v 隐瞒; 掩饰

考纲释义
  • n. 荫; 荫凉处

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Some rest in the shade of a parked car.

      有些人在一辆停着的车的阴凉处休息。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.

      森林给我们阴凉、宁静,也是应对气候变化的最大挑战之一。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 遮光物; 灯罩

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 为...遮阳; 荫蔽

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 隐瞒; 掩饰

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • shadown. 阴影;背光处;影子;形影不离的伴侣;追随者;悲伤;丝毫;痕迹;茫然

  • overshadowv. 给…投下阴影;给…蒙上阴影;使阴郁;使不快;比…更显眼;显得比…更重要;比…留下更深刻的印象;比…更成功;使相形见绌

  • foreshadowv. 预示;是(未来事件)的征兆

  • I remember a shadow, living in the shade of your greatness.

    我心里只有阴影,我一直活在你的阴影里。

    《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

  • I never thought a small piece of shade could bring me so much happiness.

    我从来没有想到这点东西却带给我如此多的快乐。

    《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

  • Then I use my second MAYBELLINE AGE REWINDER in the shade medium, as just a regular concealer.

    然后我使用我的第二个中等色号美宝莲遮瑕膏,用作常规的遮瑕膏。

    《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

  • Ilsa Faust. You're Ethan Hunt. And that shade is very hard to find.

    伊尔莎·福斯特,你是伊森·亨特,呃,这个颜色的唇膏可是很难买到的。

    《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5:神秘国度》

  • The nearby tree provides shade on hot days and is also home to a delightful squirrel. Which is fortuitous because most squirrels are real jerks.

    旁边的树能在热天提供遮阴,而且那树还是一只可爱小松鼠的家,这很难得呢,毕竟大多数的松鼠都是讨厌鬼。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • Okay anyway, if you're going to want to make a baby kinda eye shade, and here's a legitimate question for you all.

    好啦,如果你想有个婴儿般的眼影的话,哦,我有一个合理的问题要问大家。

    《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

  • You're gonna get a dark or a black mat shade and just apply it to outer third of your eyes for a really intense look.

    你要用到一个深色或者黑色眼光眼影,然后涂抹在眼睛外围,以达到另类的效果。

    《Everyday Makeup Tutorial》《日常妆容美妆教程》

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