(c.1493—1541), Swiss physician; born Theophrastus Phillipus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim. He developed a new approach to medicine and philosophy based on observation and experience. He saw illness as having a specific external cause (rather than an imbalance of the bodily humours), and introduced chemical remedies to replace traditional ones.

帕拉切尔苏斯（约１４９３—１５４１，瑞士医师，出生名西奥弗雷斯特斯·菲力普斯·奥里欧勒斯·蓬巴斯特斯·冯·霍汉海姆；他发展了医学的新方法和基于观察体验的哲学，认为疾病有特定的外部原因而并非是体液的不平衡，他引入了化学药物来取代传统的治疗）。