cleft是什么意思_cleft的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

cleft lip

唇裂
cleft palate

裂腭
cleft sentence

【语法】分裂句
be in a cleft stick

进退两难；左右为难
be caught in a cleft stick

进退两难；左右为难
synaptic cleft

突触间隙；突触裂隙；突触裂

双语例句

Eagles often nest in a cleft in the rocks.

鹰常在岩石的裂缝里筑巢
His skin was cleft with deep lines.

他的皮肤布满深深的皱纹。
In general, action potentials that reach the synaptic knobs cause a neurotransmitter to be released into the synaptic cleft.

一般来说，动作电位到达突触节会导致神经递质释放到突触间隙。
It follows him into a narrow rocky cleft.

机甲跟着jake进入一个岩石裂缝。
The same cleft chin, bright eyes, and swarthy skin.

一样的下巴裂缝，明亮的眼睛，浅黑的皮肤。
It is known as a microform cleft, a mild form of a cleft lip.

这是一个隐性唇裂，是一种微小的唇裂。

近义词

adj.

同根词

词根 clove

cloven adj. 劈开的，分裂的；偶蹄的 v. 劈开（cleave的过去分词）
clove n. [植][中医] 丁香 v. 劈开（cleave的过去式）
cleave vi. 裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持 vt. 砍开；使分开；打通

百科

cleft，英语单词，动词、名词、形容词，作动词时意为“劈开；分开；迅速穿过；紧挨；坚信；分离（分子）；开（路）；（细胞）分裂；（诗、文）黏着；专心于；依恋（某人）（cleave 的过去式及过去分词）”，作名词时意为“（尤指岩石、地表的）裂缝；额头（或下巴）中间的竖缝；（身体）V字形凹陷”，作形容词时意为“（部分）裂成两半的”。

释义

adj.

split, divided, or partially divided into two

（部分）裂成两半的

a cleft chin.

中间有缝的下巴。

a fissure or split, especially one in rock or the ground

（尤指岩石、地表的）裂缝；裂口。

a vertical indentation in the middle of a person's forehead or chin

额头（或下巴）中间的竖缝。

a deep division between two parts of the body

（身体）Ｖ字形凹陷。

短语

be （或be caught） in a cleft stick chiefly Brit. be in a situation in which any action one takes will have adverse consequences 〈主英〉进退两难，左右为难

词源

"Middle English clift： of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kluft and German Kluft, also to ＣＬＥＡＶＥ1. The form of the word was altered in the 16th cent. by association with ＣＬＥＦＴ1."