weigh是什么意思_weigh的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

weigh up

称量；衡量；掂量
weigh down

拖累；压垮；压弯
weigh in

过磅；称体重
weigh out

过磅；称体重
weigh in with

在竞争中有力地提出；提出有说服力的论点
weigh anchor

起锚
weigh in at

重量为；价格为；成本（或费用）为
weigh into

有力参与；攻击；抨击
weigh one's words

斟酌语句；仔细考虑着讲
weigh someone down

使负重担；使麻烦；压迫；重压
weigh someone up

谨慎估量
weigh something up

谨慎估量
weigh on

使苦恼；压在…；打压
weigh against

权衡；衡量；对…不利
weigh bridge

桥式地磅；地秤
weigh evidence

衡量证据

双语例句

They are weighing the disadvantages and advantages of this incident.

他们正在权衡这一事件的利弊。
This matter weighs greatly on the experimental results.

这件事情对实验结果有很大的影响。
The election is still under weigh.

这场选举还在进行中。
You need to weigh out about 80 grams of rice by hand from a pile.

你需要从一堆米中用手量出大约80克米。
The girl weighs 50kg.

这女孩的体重是50公斤
Let's weigh the pros and cons before we make a big decision.

在做重大决定之前，要先权衡利弊。
Did you weigh the possibility of what would happen next?

你考虑过接下来可能会发生什么吗？
I still don't think we can come to a decision. I'd like a few more people to weigh in.

我觉得我们还不能做决定，我想多叫些人参加讨论。
My husband is such an opinionated guy. No matter what the topic is, he'll gladly weigh in on it!

我丈夫非常自以为是。不管别人在探讨什么话题，他都要热切地发表自己的一番见解。
Decidophobia. You're afraid of making the wrong choice, so you weigh your options and analyze until you're paralyzed.

选择恐惧症。因为害怕做出错误的选择，所以你就会不断权衡各个选项、不停分析，直到自己不知所措、无法抉择。
Well, it's always important to weigh your options first. Are they in the same city?

那一定要先好好权衡一下利弊。这两份工作在同一座城市吗？
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.

你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
How many pounds do you weigh?

你体重多少磅？
Weigh this in your hand.

掂掂这有多重。
How much does the heavier boy weigh?

那个比较重的男孩多重？
They like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options.

他们喜欢慢慢来，权衡各种选择。

近义词

vt.

vi.

break ground

trade-off

同根词

词根 weigh

weighted adj. [数] 加权的；加重的；衡量过的 v. 加重量于…；重压（weight的过去分词）
weighty adj. 重的；重大的；严肃的
weightless adj. 失重的；无重量的
weightily adv. 重要地；沉重地
weight n. 重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性 vt. 加重量于，使变重
weighing n. 称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮 v. 称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌
weighting n. 加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴 v. 加权；称量（weight的现在分词）
weightlessness n. 失重；无重状态
weightiness n. 重；重要性

单词辨析

考虑；思考；估量

weigh指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。

consider既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。

study普通用词，指对各方面考虑，在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。

contemplate通常指长时间思考某事，有时含无确定的实际目的。

ponder侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题，以作出认真的估计和正确的抉择。

释义

[with obj.]find out how heavy (someone or something) is, typically using scales

（尤指用秤）称…的重量

weigh yourself on the day you begin the diet

开始节食的那天称一下你的体重
the vendor weighed the vegetables.

小贩称了蔬菜的重量。

have a specified weight

重量为

when the twins were born they weighed ten pounds.

那对双胞胎出生时体重１０磅。

balance in the hands to guess or as if to guess the weight of

掂估…的重量

she picked up the brick and weighed it in her right hand.

她捡起那块砖头，放在右手里掂量。

(weigh something out)measure and take from a larger quantity of a substance a portion of a particular weight

（从大量的物质中）量出，称出（一定重量）

she weighed out two ounces of loose tobacco.

她称出两盎司的散装烟叶。

[no obj.](weigh on)be depressing or burdensome to

使烦恼；使心情沉重

his unhappiness would weigh on my mind so much.

他的忧愁使我感到十分烦恼。

assess the nature or importance of, especially with a view to a decision or action

（尤指为了决定或行动而）考虑，斟酌

the consequences of the move would need to be very carefully weighed.

这一行动的后果需要仔细考虑。

(weigh something against)compare the importance of one factor with that of (another)

将…与…作权衡（比较两因素的重要性）

they need to weigh benefit against risk.

他们有必要权衡利益与风险。

[no obj.]influence a decision or action; be considered important

有影响；具有重要性

the evidence weighed heavily against him.

证据对他十分不利。

Nautical another way of saying under way (see UNDER).

【航海】同<Bold>under way</Bold>　（见<Bold>UNDER</Bold>）.

短语

weigh anchor 见ANCHOR． weigh one's words　carefully choose the way one expresses something 斟酌语句，仔细考虑着讲

短语动词

weigh someone down　be heavy and cumbersome to someone　使负重担；使麻烦 my waders and fishing gear weighed me down．我的高统防水靴和钓鱼工具使我不堪重负
be oppressive or burdensome to someone　压迫，重压 she was weighed down by the responsibility of looking after her sisters．照料她姐妹成为她一个很大的负担
weigh in　（chiefly of a boxer or jockey） be officially weighed before or after a contest（尤指拳击手、骑师比赛之前或之后）过磅，称体重 Mason weighed in at　17st 10 lb．梅森的体重为17英石10磅
weigh in at informal be of （a specified weight）〈非正式〉重量为
informal cost （a specified amount）〈非正式〉价格为；成本（或费用）为
weigh in with informal make a forceful contribution to a competition or argument by means of〈非正式〉在竞争中有力地提出；提出有说服力的论点 I like to weigh in with a few goals．我想提出一些目标
weigh into informal join in forcefully or enthusiastically〈非正式〉有力（或热情）参与 they weighed into the election campaign．他们积极参加竞选活动
attack physically or verbally （身体上、言语上）攻击，抨击 he weighed into the companies for their high costs．他对那些公司的高成本进行了抨击
weigh out　（of a jockey） be weighed before a race（骑师比赛之前）过磅，称体重
weigh someone／thing up　carefully assess someone or something 谨慎估量（或估计） the coach weighed up his team's opponents．　教练对球队的对手进行了仔细的估量

易错必背词

weigh + 数词重...
真题例句：
- It can weigh 20 pounds.
  
  它可以重达20磅。
  [永州卷 2022 中考语篇翻译]
- Say your cat weigh 5kg and eats one can of food each day.
  
  假设你的猫重5公斤，每天吃一罐食物。
  [浙江卷 2017 高考阅读理解]
weigh about/over/up to + 数词重约.../超过...重/重达...
真题例句：
- I'm only fifteen years old, and already I weigh over 90 kilograms.
  
  我只有十五岁，但是我已经有九十多公斤重了。
  [驻马店 2022 完型填空]
- An elephant trunk can grow to be about 2 meters and can weigh up to 140 kg.
  
  象鼻可以长到2米左右，重达140公斤。
  [来宾 2022 阅读理解]
- Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.
  
  把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果重一磅左右，就放在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。
  [全国卷Ⅲ 2016 高考阅读理解]
weigh as much as + 名词和...一样重
真题例句：
- They weigh as much as an adult deer.
  
  它们和一只成年鹿一样重。
  [潮州 2021 阅读理解]
weigh ... 称...的重量/权衡...
真题例句：
- He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.
  
  测试开始时，他称了锅、干土和树的重量。
  [安顺卷 2021 中考阅读填空]
- That morning, the first to run to weigh itself was the zebra.
  
  那天早上，第一个跑去称体重的是斑马。
  [全国 2022 完型填空]
- He weighed the two choices.
  
  他权衡了两种选择。
  [北京卷 2021 中考完型填空]
- Unfortunately, we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insiders, but I determined to prove my point.
  
  不幸的是，我们在把南瓜里面的东西取出来之前忘记了称重，但我决心证明我的观点。
  [新会 2022 读后续写]
- When we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.
  
  当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险似乎是值得冒的。
  [北京卷 2016 高考七选五]
- In rich countries, lenders use credit scores to weigh risk.
  
  在富裕国家，贷方使用信用评分来衡量风险。
  [扬州 2022 阅读理解]
weigh up sth = weigh sth up 权衡...
真题例句：
- To weigh up the pros and cons of the two industries. (= To weigh the pros and cons of the two industries up.)
  
  权衡这两个行业的利弊。
  [湖南 2022 阅读理解]
weigh down sb = weigh sb down 使某人颓丧
真题例句：
- Though he's into the work, customers's expectation and understaffing weigh him down.
  
  虽然他很投入这项工作，但顾客的期望和人手不足使他感到沮丧。
  [山东聊城 2022 阅读理解]
weigh in 加入
真题例句：
- Those who would not usually have a voice in such discussions began to weigh in.
  
  那些通常在这种讨论中没有发言权的人开始加入。
  [宁波 2022 阅读理解]
weigh in on sth 考虑某事
真题例句：
- Fitness experts weigh in on whether it's safe to skip this sometimes annoying step in your exercise routine.
  
  健身专家考虑在日常锻炼中跳过这一有时令人烦恼的步骤是否安全。
  [上海 2022 完形填空]
weigh on sb/sth 加重...思想负担
真题例句：
- As Emma got older, the pressures of motherhood continued to weigh on her.
  
  随着艾玛年龄的增长，身为人母的压力继续压在她身上。
  [淮安 2022 补全句子]
- The problem weighed heavily on his mind, making him upset.
  
  这个问题沉重地压在他心头，使他心烦意乱。
  [全国 2022 完成句子]

词源

"Old English wegan, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch wegen ‘weigh'， German bewegen ‘move'， from an Indo-European root shared by Latin vehere ‘convey'． Early senses included　‘transport from one place to another' and　‘raise up’．late 18th cent.: from an erroneous association with weigh anchor （see WEIGH1）．"

考纲分布

近6年出现 42 次

重要程度

67%

v 有…重; 重
19%

vt 称重量; 量体重
14%

v 认真考虑; 权衡

考纲释义

v. 有…重; 重
英文释义：
真题例句：
- An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.
  
  成年宠物猪不应重超过150磅。
  [2021年东营市卷阅读表达]
- But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
  
  但由于过度灌注，许多重达300磅。
  [2021年东营市卷阅读表达]
- Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg.
  
  速度骑车者必须重小于109公斤。
  [2019年兰州卷任务型完形填空]
vt. 称重量; 量体重
英文释义：
真题例句：
- He weighed it.
  
  他称重它。
  [2021年安顺市卷阅读填空]
- He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.
  
  他在试验开始时称重锅，干燥的土壤和树。
  [2021年安顺市卷阅读填空]
- Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.
  
  然后曹冲称重岩石。
  [2019年沈阳卷综合阅读A]
v. 认真考虑; 权衡
英文释义：
真题例句：
- He weighed the two choices.
  
  他权衡了两种选择。
  [2021年北京市卷完形填空]
- Some opinions are worth weighing.
  
  一些意见值得权衡。
  [2020年武汉卷选择填空]
- They come from weighing between input and output.
  
  它们来自输入和输出之间的权衡。
  [2018年山西卷词语运用]

必考派生词

weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数
weightlessadj. 失重的

单词辨析

weigh指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。
consider既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。

考纲分布

近12年出现 6 次

重要程度

33%

v 重
33%

v 称重量
17%

v 估量; 盘算; 斟酌
17%

v 有影响; 有分量
0%

v 起(锚)

考纲释义

v. 重
英文释义：
真题例句：
- The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.
  
  1月5日，在林姆尼港第一次当妈妈的母犀牛基西玛产下了第一只犀牛，体重约32公斤。
  [2021年全国甲卷阅读理解]
- They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.
  
  它们重约2.5公斤，非常小，完全没有风险。
  [2021年新高考II卷阅读理解]
- In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds.
  
  在她的自然状态下，这位演员体重105磅。
  [2020年山东卷阅读理解]
v. 称重量
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 估量; 盘算; 斟酌
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 有影响; 有分量
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 起(锚)
英文释义：
真题例句：

必考派生词

weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数

考纲分布

近9年出现 15 次

重要程度

80%

v 有...重
13%

v 仔细考虑; 权衡
7%

v 称; 量
0%

v 有(重大)影响
0%

v 使烦恼; 使忧虑

考纲释义

v. 有...重
英文释义：
真题例句：
- The largest pearl in the world weighs 14 pounds.
  
  世界上最大的珍珠重14磅。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- The pearl of Allah which is currently on display in a New York museum only weighs 14 pounds.
  
  目前在纽约一家博物馆展出的安拉珍珠有14磅重。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- Finally, she addresses self-respect and the notion that a person's sense of beauty must include more than how much a person weighs.
  
  最后，她谈到了自尊和一个人的美感不仅仅包括一个人的体重。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
v. 仔细考虑; 权衡
英文释义：

assess the nature or importance of; especially with a view to a decision or action
真题例句：
v. 称; 量
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 有(重大)影响
英文释义：

have a strong influence or important effect on something
真题例句：
v. 使烦恼; 使忧虑
英文释义：

be depressing or burdensome to
真题例句：

必考派生词

weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数

考纲分布

近9年出现 12 次

重要程度

58%

v 称; 量
42%

v 仔细考虑; 权衡

考纲释义

v. 称; 量
英文释义：
真题例句：
- The 240 giant autonomous trucks in use, can weigh 400 tones fully loaded, and travel at speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour.
  
  目前正在使用的240辆巨型自动驾驶卡车，满载重量可达400吨，行驶速度可达每小时60公里。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- The Emmanuel Bell weighs 13 tons.
  
  伊曼纽尔钟重达13吨。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss contrary to concerns.
  
  事实上，分析结果显示的与我们所担心的相反，体重稍微减轻了。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 仔细考虑; 权衡
英文释义：

assess the nature or importance of, especially with a view to a decision or action
真题例句：
- It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions, to connect one generalization to another.
  
  它还意味着权衡各种观点，比较和对比各种主张，将一个概括与另一个概括联系起来。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

weightyadj. 沉重的；重的；十分重要的；极其严肃的；具有重要影响的
weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数

考纲分布

近16年出现 15 次

重要程度

60%

v 称重量; 称
33%

v 有影响; 有分量
7%

v 掂量; 权衡; 比较
0%

vphr (weigh in)参与; 介入
0%

vphr (weigh down)使(某人)焦虑; 使(某人)沮丧

考纲释义

v. 称重量; 称
英文释义：
真题例句：
- Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.
  
  定期称体重是一种很好的方法，可以让你注意到体重的任何显著波动。
  [2019年英语二完型填空]
- Weighing every other week allows me to observe and account for any significant weight changes.
  
  每隔一周称一次体重使得我可以观察和找出任何体重上显著变化的原因。
  [2019年英语二完型填空]
- For these reasons, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule instead.
  
  由于这些原因，我不再每天称重，而是改为一月称两次。
  [2019年英语二完型填空]
v. 有影响; 有分量
英文释义：
真题例句：
- In many cases youngsters' views weigh heavily on parents' real estate decisions.
  
  在许多情况下，青少年的观点严重影响着父母的房地产决定。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解B]
v. 掂量; 权衡; 比较
英文释义：
真题例句：
- As the latest crop of students weigh up their options, it may be worth considering just how the value of a degree has changed.
  
  当最新一批学生权衡他们的选择时，或许值得思考的是学位的价值发生了怎样的变化。
  [2022年英语一阅读理解A]
vphr. (weigh in)参与; 介入
英文释义：
真题例句：
- A federal appeals court weighed in again Tuesday, but instead of providing a badly needed resolution, it only prolonged the fight.
  
  周二，一家联邦上诉法院再次介入，但它没有提供急需的解决方案，只是延长了斗争时间。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
vphr. (weigh down)使(某人)焦虑; 使(某人)沮丧
英文释义：
真题例句：
- Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.
  
  我们中的许多人都被过去压得喘不过气来，或者对未来感到焦虑。
  [2015年英语二阅读理解B]

必考短语

weigh down

拖累；压垮；压弯；使焦虑；使烦恼
weigh up

称量；衡量；掂量
weigh in

过磅；称体重

必考派生词

weightn. 重量；分量；体重；重物；影响力；重；权重；砝码；重量单位；权数

I know you've had a lot of people weigh in already.

我知道已经有很多人为你出谋划策了。

《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋第四季》
But if love is allowed to weigh in the balance, I've got plenty of that.

但如果爱情可以被算进来的话，这我是不缺。

《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园第六季》
Or, "How much does your mom weigh? I want to know what I'm getting into."

或者"你妈妈有多重呐？我想知道我搭上的是啥样的妞儿"。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸第二季》
Yeah. After all we weigh it down, we could walk it right over there. Like a parade balloon.

是的，毕竟我们把它拉下来了，我们可以从那儿走过去，就像游行气球一样。

《Up》《飞屋环游记》
Tell mom that I currently weigh 165 pounds and that I'm having regular bowel movements. Enjoy the wedding. good-bye.

告诉妈我目前165磅，还有我的胃肠蠕动正常，好好享受婚礼，拜拜。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸第一季》
It's fascinating. Let me see if I can duplicate the result. Howard, I've always thought the lemon was an underrated fruit. Care to weigh in?

太厉害了，让我再试试，看结果是否相同，霍华德，我一直觉得人们太看轻柠檬了，有何高见？

《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸第六季》
Overall, behaviors that are perceived as being less frequent are also the ones that people tend to weigh more heavily when forming and updating impressions, highly immoral actions and highly competent actions.

总的来说，在形成以及更新印象时，人们对不太常出现的行为，印象会比较深刻，或是非常不道德的行为，还有非常令人满意的行为的时候。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
But it's not like you're going to float off the planet if you get too close to the Antarctic Peninsula, though you might weigh slightly less.

这不表示一靠近南极，你就会地从表浮起来但你的体重会稍稍下降。

《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
Let me just weigh your salad. Well, I'm sure you'll pull yourself together like I did. 'cause I'm kind of killing it, life-wise.

我帮你把沙拉过称吧。我相信你一定会像我一样，很快振作起来，因为我现在日子过得得心应手。

《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹第四季》
My name's Ralph, and I'm a bad guy. Let's see. I'm nine feet tall. I weigh 643 pounds. Got a little bit of a temper on me.

我叫拉尔夫我是个坏蛋。瞧瞧吧我身高2米75，重500多斤，脾气有点不好。

《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》