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词典释义：
yard
时间: 2023-07-24 13:57:29
小学初中高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [jɑːd]
美 [jɑːrd]

n. 帆桁；横杆；１００美元；百元钞票；围起的空地；院子；庭院；包括房子的庭院；立方码；很长的长度

v. 把…堆放（或运至）场内；把…驱入圈栏；冬令集居

短语搭配
双语例句

  • This apartment has a yard full of flowers.

    这套公寓的院子里种满了鲜花。

  • This lumberyard can temporarily yard wood.

    这个伐木场可以暂时储存木材。

  • As soon as winter comes, the moose will yard together.

    冬天一到，驼鹿就会挤在一起过冬。

  • The children are playing in the yard.

    孩子们正在院子里玩耍

  • I trimmed my grass in the yard using the lawnmower.

    我用剪草机在院子里剪草。

  • Their yard was a mess, to say nothing of the house.

    他们的院子乱作一团，更别说他的家里了。

  • Which door leads to the yard?

    哪扇门通向庭院？

  • I saw him standing in the yard.

    我看见他站在院子里。

  • We dug a deep pit in the yard.

    我们在院子中挖了个深洞。

  • The ball pitched a yard short.

    球差一码落了地。

  • The yard was overgrown with weeds.

    这座庭院杂草丛生。

近义词
n.
同根词

词根 yard

  • yardage n. 码数；按码计算；火车站内栏舍之使用费

百科

yard（英 [jɑːd]，美 [jɑːrd]），英语单词。作名词为帆桁；横杆；庭院。作动词为把…堆放（或运至）场内；把…驱入圈栏；冬令集居。例句：I chose (选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it（我挑了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，跟着它走）. 近义词有courtyard，garth。

释义
n.

（缩略词

  • yd) a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet (0.9144 metre)

    码（长度单位，等于３英尺，即０．９１４４ 　米）。

(yards of)informal a great length

〈非正式〉 很长的长度

  • yards and yards of fine lace.

    很长很长的精制花边。

a square or cubic yard, especially of sand or other building materials

（尤指沙等建筑材料的）平方码；立方码。

a cylindrical spar, tapering to each end, slung across a ship's mast for a sail to hang from

帆桁；（桅）横杆。

US informal one hundred dollars; a one hundred dollar note

〈美，非正式〉 １００美元；百元钞票。

n.

chiefly Brit. a piece of uncultivated ground adjoining a building, typically one enclosed by walls or other buildings

〈主英〉 （尤指用墙等建筑物）围起的空地；院子；庭院。

an area of land used for a particular purpose or business

（为某目的或用途的）场地

  • a builder's yard.

    一处建筑工地。

N. Amer. the garden of a house

〈北 美〉 庭院花园。

S. African a plot of land, or the grounds of a building, accommodating a number of small rooms which are let out as living space

〈南非〉 　出租庭院。

W. Indian a house and the land attached

〈西印度〉 包括房子的庭院。

a residential compound in an urban area comprising a number of small rented dwellings around a shared open area

城市小区。

(Yard)(especially among expatriate Jamaicans)home; Jamaica.

（尤指牙买加侨民之间所指的）祖国；牙买加。

v.

N. Amer. store or transport (wood) in or to a timber yard

〈北美〉 把（木材）堆放（或运至）场内。

put (farm animals) into an enclosure

把（家畜）驱入圈栏

  • sheep should be yarded even in the spring.

    即使在春季也该把羊驱入圈栏。

[no obj.](of moose)gather as a herd for the winter

（麋鹿）冬令集居。

短语

  • by the yard　in large numbers or quantities　大量地 golf continues to inspire books by the yard． 高尔夫球运动继续促进书籍大量出版

类似拼写词

  • yardn.帆桁；横杆；１００美元；百元钞票；围起的空地；院子；庭院；包括房子的庭院；立方码；很长的长度

  • cardn.厚纸片；薄纸板；信用卡；纸牌；雇员档案；日程表；节目单；古怪的人；梳理机

  • hardadj.坚实的；牢固的；坚硬的；猛烈的；沉重的；难以忍受的；困苦的；可靠的；确凿无疑的；真实的；有力的；强烈的；含无机盐的；软腭爆破音

词源

"Old English gerd （in sense 2）， of West Germanic origin； related to Dutch gard ‘twig, rod' and German Gerte．Old English geard ‘building, home, region'， from a Germanic base related to Russian gorod ‘town'． Compare with GARDEN　and ORCHARD．"

考纲分布

近6年出现 64 次

重要程度

  • 94%

    cn 院子; 庭院

  • 6%

    n 码(长度单位)

考纲释义

  • cn. 院子; 庭院

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

    • At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden.

      最后，我们选择了前院的一个旧沙坑，作为我们的花园。

      [2021年 宜昌市卷 阅读理解]

    • He worked hard and often kept the yard clean without any grass.

      他工作认真，总是把院子打扫得干干净净，没有一点杂草。

      [2020年 新疆维吾尔自治区 完型填空]

    • A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard.

      一个小男孩正试着把一个大木箱搬出院子里。

      [2019年 昆明卷 完形填空]

  • n. 码(长度单位)

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

    • B. The tubes were placed one yard apart.

      管子被放置在相隔一码的地方。

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

  • 100%

    n 院子; 庭院

  • 0%

    n (长度单位)码

考纲释义

  • n. 院子; 庭院

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

    • Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over to plant flowers in the front yard.

      玛丽的姐姐Frances Todd Wallace经常来前院种花。

      [2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]

    • I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whenever necessary.

      我还在院子里浇花，并在必要时整理自己的卧室。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 改错]

  • n. (长度单位)码

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

考纲分布

近9年出现 3 次

重要程度

  • 67%

    n 场地; 后院; 花园; 区域

  • 33%

    n [长度单位]码

考纲释义

  • n. 场地; 后院; 花园; 区域

    英文释义：

    an area of land used for a special purpose or business

    真题例句：

    • It's possible to drive in minutes from sleek (光亮的) office towers where people pitch ideas to single-family with orange trees in their yards.

      从时尚的办公大楼开车几分钟就可以到达，人们在那里向院子里种着橘子树的独栋家庭推销自己的创意。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

  • n. [长度单位]码

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

考纲分布

近9年出现 1 次

重要程度

  • 200%

    n 场地; 后院; 花园; (某种用途的)区域

  • 0%

    n [长度单位]码

考纲释义

  • n. 场地; 后院; 花园; (某种用途的)区域

    英文释义：

    an area of land used for a special purpose or business

    真题例句：

  • n. [长度单位]码

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

考纲分布

近16年出现 0 次

重要程度

  • 0%

    n 院子; 庭院; 花园

  • 0%

    n [长度单位]码

  • 0%

    n 区域; 场地

  • 0%

    n 帆桁

考纲释义

  • n. 院子; 庭院; 花园

    英文释义：

    an area outside a building, usually with a hard surface and a surrounding wall

    真题例句：

  • n. [长度单位]码

    英文释义：

    a unit for measuring length, equal to 3 feet (36 inches) or 0.9144 of a metre

    真题例句：

  • n. 区域; 场地

    英文释义：

    an area of land used for a special purpose or business

    真题例句：

  • n. 帆桁

    英文释义：

    a long piece of wood fastened to a mast that supports a sail on a boat or ship

    真题例句：

  • Standing here in the yard brings memories flooding back for me.

    站在校园中，记忆仿佛泉涌。

    《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

  • What backyard? Mouse lives in a yard in TV?

    哪个后院？在电视里老鼠活在院子里吗？

    《Room》《房间》

  • I guess the yard work was starting to get to him.

    估计是修整院落让他过于劳累。

    《Flipped》《怦然心动》

  • It's just I put a lot of work into this yard.

    只是这院子我也费了好多心。

    《17 Again》《重返十七岁》

  • Don't you love the huge yard? And the fireplace in the bedroom.

    你喜欢那个大院子吗？还有睡房里的壁炉。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • And whenever she was in her yard, Grandpa was always there with her.

    等她回到家里，外公又总是陪着她。

    《Flipped》《怦然心动》

  • My Asian granddaughter takes a hip-hop class? Why are we not talking about this in the front yard?

    我的亚洲孙女在学黑人音乐嘻哈吗？我们为什么不去前院聊这件事呢？

    《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

  • Now you just feel guilty because of the whole egg thing. Yeah, and I insulted her yard.

    你是因为扔鸡蛋的事有负罪感。嗯，我还侮辱她的院子了。

    《Flipped》《怦然心动》

  • A bird. Big eyes. Every night it sneaks into my yard and gobbles my poor azaleas.

    一种长着大眼睛的鸟，每天晚上它都会偷偷钻进我的院子，吞掉我可怜的杜鹃花。

    《Up》《飞屋环游记》

  • I could help you cross the street. No. I could help you cross your yard? No.

    我可以牵着你过马路。不需要。我可以帮你穿过院子? 不用。

    《Up》《飞屋环游记》

  • Best friends since childhood, Bucky Barnes and Steven Rogers were inseparable on both school yard and battlefield.

    巴奇•巴恩斯和史蒂夫•罗杰斯从小就是好朋友，两人形影不离，无论是在校园里还是在战场上。

    《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

  • The work was slow, complicated, and cramped. This is how ships are built today, in hundreds of separate pieces, spread out across the yard.

    整个工作缓慢而复杂，这是现在的方法船的几百个部件被分在不同的地方。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • All right, carb up, buddy. Tackle these pancakes like it's fourth and goal on the one-yard line.

    好了，孩子，补充碳水化合物。干掉这些煎饼，如球赛到拼死一战的阶段一样。

    《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

  • Then, one afternoon, I was coming into the front room to read when I heard a noise in the yard.

    一天下午我到前厅看书，听见院子里有响声。

    《Flipped》《怦然心动》

  • But there are systems in place here. You can't just keep him like a bunny you found in the yard. That's crazy.

    但还有制度管着呢，你总不能把他当作一只院子里捡到的兔子留下吧，那也太扯了。

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • We're all castoffs here. We've been dumped, donated, yard sales, second-handed and just plain thrown out.

    我们都是弃儿，被抛弃，被捐赠... 宅前贱卖，二手交易 甚至赤裸裸地被丢弃

    《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

  • Well, Juli, I mean, look at your back yard. It's a complete mess. It's, like, covered in turds.

    朱莉 你瞧瞧你家后院 乱得不像话，到处都是鸡粪。

    《Flipped》《怦然心动》

  • You're a chef who took 19 hours to make one loaf of bread. Stephen Hawking was more successful at the 100-yard dash.

    你可是一个大厨，居然花了19小时做一个面包，史蒂芬•霍金跑百米冲刺都比你行。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • So these mountains of junk are actually raw materials. And they're so important that this scrap yard was built right here to feed that steel mill.

    所以这些成山的废物，他们其实是原材料，它们真的很重要，这废料场建在这里把钢再碾磨。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

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