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词典释义:
number
时间: 2023-07-01 18:36:07
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈnʌmbə]
美 [ˈnʌmbər]

n. 数;数值;号码;编号;数量;一期;几个;数个;几次

v. 总计;包含;标号;编号;包括;列入;点…的数目;估计…大小

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Natural numbers can be divided into even, odd and zero.

    自然数可以分为偶数,奇数和零。

  • Can I have your number?

    能给我你的电话号码吗?

  • The state has numbered this drug in the list of medical insurance drugs.

    国家将此款药物纳入了医保药品目录。

  • Please write your credit card number on this form.

    请把你的信用卡号写在这张表格上

  • 25, 300, and a billion are all numbers.

    25 300和10亿都是数字

  • May I have your phone number, please?

    请问 我可以要一下你的电话号码吗

  • He forgot to declare that he was carrying a number of animals across the border.

    过边境的时候他忘了申报他有携带一定数量的动物。

  • She gave me her phone number this morning.

    她今天早晨把她电话号码给了我。

  • I told her my phone number yesterday.

    昨天我把我的电话号码告诉她了。

  • What's your extension number?

    你的分机号码是多少?

  • Did you get his number down?

    你记下他的号码了吗?

  • What's your mobile number?

    你的手机号码是多少?

  • My phone number is 266998.

    我的电话号码是266998。

  • What's your account number please?

    请问你的账户号码?

近义词
同根词

词根 number

  • numeral adj. 数字的;表示数字的 n. 数字

  • numberless adj. 无数的;无号码的

单词辨析
  • 总数;总量

    amount普通用词,与quantity近义,但强调整体,指把所有数量、重量及度量归并在一起得出的总数。

    sum普通用词,指简单加算的结果。

    number普通用词,指人或物的数目,强调数的概念。

    quantity书面用词,指事物的总量和总数量,侧重大批计量,含准确测量的意味。

百科

n.数;数目;一期;号码vt.数,计算;计入;给…编号;达…之数link-v.总共复数:numbers第三人称单数:numbers过去式:numbered过去分词:numbered现在分词:numbering

释义
n.

an arithmetical value, expressed by a word, symbol, or figure, representing a particular quantity and used in counting and making calculations and for showing order in a series or for identification

数,数值;号码;编号

  • she dialled the number carefully

    她小心地拨了号码

  • an even number.

    一个偶数。

(numbers)dated arithmetic

〈旧〉 算术

  • the boy was adept at numbers.

    那个男孩算术很熟练。

a quantity or amount

数量

  • the company is seeking to increase the number of women on its staff

    公司正在设法增加女性员工的数量

  • the exhibition attracted vast numbers of visitors.

    展览吸引了大量的参观者。

(a number of)several

数个,数次,几个,几次

  • we have discussed the matter on a number of occasions.

    这事我们已谈过几次了。

a group or company of people

一组(人),一群(人)

  • there were some distinguished names among our number.

    在我们这批人中有一些杰出的名字。

(numbers)a large quantity or amount, often in contrast to a smaller one; numerical preponderance

大数目,大量(常与小数量相对);数量优势

  • the weight of numbers turned the battle against them.

    数量上的优势使战局对他们不利。

a single issue of a magazine

(杂志的)一期

  • the October number of ‘Travel’.

    十月份那期的《旅行》杂志。

a song, dance, piece of music, etc., especially one of several in a performance

(尤指一场演出中的)一首歌,一个舞,一支曲

  • they go from one melodious number to another.

    他们听了一首又一首优美的歌。

[usu. with adj. or noun modifier]informal a thing, typically an item of clothing, of a particular type, regarded with approval or admiration

〈非 正式〉 (令人赞赏或羡慕的)物品(尤指衣服)

  • Yvonne was wearing a little black number.

    伊冯娜当时穿着一件别致的黑衣服。

[mass noun]a grammatical classification of words that consists typically of singular and plural, and, in Greek and certain other languages, dual

数(对词的语法分类,通常包括单数、复数,在希腊语等某些语言中还有双数)。

a particular form so classified

单数形态;复数形态;双数形态。

v.

amount to (a specified figure or quantity); comprise

总计;包含

  • the demonstrators numbered more than 5,000.

    示威者总共有5,000多人。

include or classify as a member of a group

包括;列入(某类)

  • the orchestra numbers Brahms among its past conductors.

    管弦乐团把勃拉姆斯列入它过去的指挥之列。

(常作be numbered)mark with a number or assign a number to, typically to indicate position in a series

标号,编号

  • each document was numbered consecutively.

    每个文件都被连续编号。

count

点…的数目

  • strategies like ours can be numbered on the fingers of one hand.

    像我们这样的策略真是屈指可数,不可多得。

assess or estimate the size or quantity of (something) to be a specified figure

估计(某物的)大小(或数量)

  • he numbers the fleet at a thousand.

    他估计船队的船只达1,000艘之多。

短语
  • any number of any particular whole quantity of 任意数量 the game can involve any number of players. 这个游戏可以让任意数量的人参加

  • a large and unlimited quantity or amount of 许多,很多 the results can be read any number of ways. 这些结果可以有多种不同解释

  • by numbers following simple instructions identified by numbers or as if identified (逐条)按照指示机械地;死板地 painting by numbers. 机械地画画

  • someone's/thing's days are numbered someone or something will not survive or remain in a position of power or advantage for much longer 某人/某物时日无多,持续不了多久 my days as director were numbered. 我当导演的日子不多了

  • do a number on N. Amer. informal treat someone badly, typically by deceiving , humiliating, or criticizing them in a calculated and thorough way 〈北美,非正式〉 (尤指故意通过欺骗、羞辱、指责)伤害(某人)

  • have someone's number informal understand a person's real motives or character and thereby gain some advantage 〈非正式〉 了解某人的真实动机(或性格)从而获得优势

  • have someone's number on it informal (of a bomb, bullet, or other missile) destined to find a specified person as its target 〈非正式〉 (炸弹、子弹或其他投射武器)注定要击中某人

  • someone's number is up informal the time has come when someone is doomed to die or suffer some other disaster or setback 〈非正式〉 某人的死期(或劫数)已到

  • ORIGIN with reference to a lottery number or a number by which one may be identified.] without number too many to count不计其数 they forgot the message times without number. 他们不知多少次忘记了那份电报

易错必背词
  • (phone) number 电话号码

    真题例句:

    • If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.

      如果您给我们您的电话号码,我们会在 CD 到达时给您打电话。

      [全国卷 2018 高考 听力]
    • He wrote his phone number on a piece of paper.

      他在一张纸上写下了他的电话号码。

      [武汉市 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • the number of ... …的数量

    真题例句:

    • The number of visitors on each tour is limited.

      每次参观的游客人数是有限制的。

      [天津 2022 阅读理解]
    • 7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.

      选择间隔年的学生人数增加了7%。

      [全国卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]
    • The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.

      北极熊的数量越来越少。

      [ 2020 中考 单项填空]
  • a (larger/huge/growing) number of ... 许多的...

    真题例句:

    • Actually, over the last few decades, a number of steps have been taken (take) to help preserve the tiger.

      事实上,在过去的几十年里,已经采取了许多措施来保护老虎。

      [哈尔滨 2022 完成短文]
  • in number 总共

    真题例句:

    • They are eighty in number.

      他们总共有80人。

      [易懂例句]
    • They were large in number.

      他们人数众多。

      [全国卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]
  • a (larger/huge/growing) number of ... 许多的

    真题例句:

    • A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.

      越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述。

      [ 2020 中考 阅读理解]
词源

"Middle English: from Old French nombre (noun), nombrer (verb), from Latin numerus."

考纲分布

6年出现 325

重要程度
  • 64%

    n/v 数字; 号码; 编号

  • 36%

    n/v 数目; 共计; 列入

考纲释义
  • n/v. 数字; 号码; 编号

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers.

      在聆听时,你可以写下姓名和数字等关键信息。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • He wrote his phone number on a piece of paper.

      他在一张纸上写下了他的电话号码。

      [2019年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
    • Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen.

      研究人员在屏幕上展示了从一到九的数字。

      [2018年 陕西省卷 完形填空]
  • n/v. 数目; 共计; 列入

    英文释义:

    an amount or total

    真题例句:

    • D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.

      北极熊的数量越来越少。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 单项填空]
    • For example, the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year.

      例如,加拿大国家公园的游客人数每年都在减少。

      [2020年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.

      越来越多的中国故事被外国人通过互联网讲述。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • “the number of+复数名词”意为“…的数目”,当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。“a number of+复数名词”相当于“many/some+复数名词”,当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 示例:车站上有许多人。 误 There is a large number of people at the station. 正 There are a large number of people at the station.

  • the amount of与不可数名词连用,the number of与可数名词连用。

考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 80%

    n/v 数字; 号码; 编号

  • 20%

    n/v 数目; 共计有

考纲释义
  • n/v. 数字; 号码; 编号

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.

      把页码和一两个字作为提醒就够了。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 七选五]
    • Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.

      猴子似乎对数字很有一套。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.

      如果你把电话号码留给我们,等CD一到货我们就给你打电话。

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
  • n/v. 数目; 共计有

    英文释义:

    an amount or total

    真题例句:

    • As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.

      随着游客数量的增加,道路上的交通流量也在增加。

      [2019年 全国卷1 听力]
    • Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.

      不久之后,这些人中的许多人开始定居下来,成为农民,他们的语言也变得越来越稳定,数量也越来越少了。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.

      多年来,已经有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师接近这一重要的点。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • amid正式用词,侧重指在某个地方的中间或被某个东西包围着或在非同类人中间。

  • among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。

  • amongstamongst 与 among 同义,是 among 的变体。一般说来 among 总能替代 amongst,而 amongst 则不然。

  • between多指两者之间,但现代英语中也可指三者或三者以上,表示彼此间清楚的独立的个体关系。

  • number普通用词,指人或物的数目,强调数的概念。后接可数名词 a number of students

用法讲解
  • the number of...…的数量,在句中作主语时,谓语用单数;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。

考纲分布

9年出现 196

重要程度
  • 76%

    n/v 数目; 总数; 共计有

  • 24%

    n/v 数字; 号码; 编号

考纲释义
  • n/v. 数目; 总数; 共计有

    英文释义:

    an amount or total

    真题例句:

    • A growing number of research proves that violent video games contribute to children's aggressive behaviors in their real life.

      越来越多的研究证明,暴力电子游戏助长了孩子在现实生活中的好斗行为。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • A growing number of U.S. bike riders are attracted to electric bikes for convenience, health benefits and their fun factor.

      越来越多的美国自行车骑手被电动自行车所吸引,因为电动自行车方便、有益健康,而且有趣。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefits.

      美国人通常高估接受福利救济的黑人人数。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 数字; 号码; 编号

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • A quarter of Americans now live alone, and as the song says, one is the loneliest number.

      四分之一的美国人现在独自生活,正如这首歌所说,一是最孤独的数字。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • But, in a historical sense, number-conscious people like us are the unusual ones.

      但是,从历史的角度来看,像我们这样有数字意识的人是不寻常的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • By 1905, cars began to look like cars of today, with head lamps, windscreen, rubber tyres and number plates.

      到1905年,汽车开始看起来像今天的汽车,有头灯、挡风玻璃、橡胶轮胎和牌照。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • amid正式用词,侧重指在某个地方的中间或被某个东西包围着或在非同类人中间。

  • among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。

  • amongstamongst 与 among 同义,是 among 的变体。一般说来 among 总能替代 amongst,而 amongst 则不然。

  • between多指两者之间,但现代英语中也可指三者或三者以上,表示彼此间清楚的独立的个体关系。

  • number普通用词,指人或物的数目,强调数的概念。后接可数名词 a number of students

用法讲解
  • “the number of+复数名词”意为“…的数目”,当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。“a number of+复数名词”相当于“many/some+复数名词”,当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 示例:车站上有许多人。 误 There is a large number of people at the station. 正 There are a large number of people at the station.

  • the amount of与不可数名词连用,the number of与可数名词连用。

考纲分布

9年出现 150

重要程度
  • 90%

    n/v 数目; 总数; 共计有

  • 9%

    n/v 数字; 号码; 编号

  • 1%

    n 许多

考纲释义
  • n/v. 数目; 总数; 共计有

    英文释义:

    an amount or total

    真题例句:

    • According to the institute, the overall number of deaths has been more or less static since the turn of the century.

      据该研究所称,自本世纪以来,死亡总人数或多或少保持不变。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It was only uncovered in relatively recent times that older people's cells divide a smaller number of times than younger people's.

      直到最近才发现,老年人的细胞分裂次数比年轻人少。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They are declining gradually in number.

      他们的数量正在逐渐减少。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 数字; 号码; 编号

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In the Middle Ages, households in Central Europe might have owned fewer than 30 objects on average; in 1900, this number had increased to 400.

      在中世纪,中欧家庭平均拥有的物品不到30个;1900年,这个数字增加到了400。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • What is the number one factor tut made employees happy according to the survey?

      根据调查,让员工感到快乐的第一大因素是什么?

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • The 83% of American employees say that poor compensation and an unreasonable workload are their number-one sources of stress.

      83%美国员工表示,低薪酬和不合理的工作量是他们压力的首要来源。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 许多

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Great numbers of people go there.

      许多人去那里。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • amid正式用词, 侧重指在某个地方的中间或被某个东西包围着或在非同类人中间。

  • among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。

  • amongstamongst 与 among 同义, 是 among 的变体。一般说来 among 总能替代 amongst,而 amongst 则不然。

  • between多指两者之间, 但现代英语中也可指三者或三者以上, 表示彼此间清楚的独立的个体关系。

  • number普通用词, 指人或物的数目, 强调数的概念。后接可数名词 a number of students

用法讲解
  • “the number of+复数名词”意为“…的数目”,当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。“a number of+复数名词”相当于“many/some+复数名词”,当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 示例:车站上有许多人。 误 There is a large number of people at the station. 正 There are a large number of people at the station.

  • the amount of与不可数名词连用,the number of与可数名词连用。

考纲分布

16年出现 73

重要程度
  • 59%

    n/v 数目; 共计

  • 37%

    n 一群人/物

  • 3%

    n/v 数字; 号码; 标号

  • 1%

    n 编号; 序数

  • 0%

    n 令人羡慕的东西

  • 0%

    n (杂志的)一期

  • 0%

    n 一首歌; 一段舞

考纲释义
  • n/v. 数目; 共计

    英文释义:

    an amount or total

    真题例句:

    • The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference.

      在没有政府干预的情况下,公司董事会中的女性人数一直在稳步增长。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.

      自愿做兼职工作的人数大幅增加。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental change" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004.

      分析显示,自2004年以来,包含“环境变化”或“气候变化”关键词的论文数量迅速增加。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 一群人/物

    英文释义:

    a group of people

    真题例句:

    • Negative attitudes toward obesity, grounded in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity studies.

      出于对健康的担忧,人们对肥胖的消极态度引发了一系列反肥胖研究。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
    • A number of studies have concluded that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.

      一些研究表明,实际上,和超重的人比起来,体重正常的人患某些疾病的风险要更高。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
    • A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

      越来越多的研究人员和组织正在认真思考这个问题。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 数字; 号码; 标号

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of lowering the number on the scale, I altered my training program.

      我的体重以肌肉量的形式增加了,但只考虑减少体重秤上的数字,就还得改变训练计划。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, because I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.

      在达到特定的健身目标方面,我也取得了更大的成功,因为我是根据这些目标来开展训练的,而不是根据体重秤上的数字。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.

      许多奖项,比如基础物理学奖,其资金来源于互联网企业家们如电话号码长度般的巨额银行存款。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 编号; 序数

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one).

      工作的安全感或稳定性是第二重要的职业目标(工作与生活的平衡排在第一位)。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 令人羡慕的东西

    英文释义:

    a piece of clothing, especially a dress, that you admire

    真题例句:

  • n. (杂志的)一期

    英文释义:

    the version of a magazine

    真题例句:

  • n. 一首歌; 一段舞

    英文释义:

    a short tune or song

    真题例句:

必考短语
用法讲解
  • a/an (large、small 等) number of……表示“许多”,其后接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词也用复数形式。

  • It was simple. X number of calls equals X number of prospects. X number of prospects equals X number of customers.

    其实道理很简单,打多少电话就意味着有多少机会,有多少机会就意味着有多少客户。

    《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

  • Maybe you called the wrong number? What's the right number?

    你是不是打错电话了?那电话号码应该是多少?

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • What? You said number two. I also said number one. I know.

    怎么了?你说“第二”。我也说了第一。我知道。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • X number of customers equals X number of dollars in the company' pocket.

    有多少客户就意味着有多少钱进了公司的口袋。

    《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

  • Number five: how great you are with Ben. Number six: the way you smell.

    第五,你很会逗小班,第六,还有你的香味。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • And the style number, and the invoice number, and the shipping date. Good. Any questions so far?

    型号,发货号码,和出货日期,很好,有问题吗?

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Number one: The Invisible Hand.

    第一章:看不见的手。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • Number three: The Phillips Curve.

    第三章:菲利浦曲线。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • Number six: Rational Choice Theory

    第六章:理性选择理论。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • Number one rule of Wall Street.

    华尔街的第一定律。

    《The Wolf of Wall Street》《华尔街之狼》

  • Image number six: woman giving birth.

    画面6: 妇女生产。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • Number five: The Impossible Trinity.

    第五章:三元悖论。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • Okay, okay, number one: The way you cry at game shows. Number two: how much you love your friends.

    第一,你看游戏节目时会哭,第二,你对朋友的感情很深。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • Perfect. And this is the number I always like. That I like to hear. Number 17. Yeah.

    好极了。这数字是我一直都很喜欢的。听起来不错。17号签。是的。

    《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

  • Helium has an atomic number of two.

    氦的原子数是2。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • Just checking in on an old serial number.

    我想查找一个老型号的复制人。

    《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

  • Monica, number one, I don't think Ben understands the concept of bribery, and number two, I...

    第一,班应该不懂什么是贿赂,第二,我…

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Chimp number nine, just one dose.

    九号猩猩,就用了一剂药。

    《Rise of the Planet of the Apes》《猩球崛起》

  • Number two: The Paradox of Thrift.

    第二章:节俭的矛盾。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • At guard it's Number 17, Jeremy Lin!

    现在上场的是后卫,十七号,林书豪!

    《Linsanity》《林来疯》

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enriched vt. 使肥沃;使充实;使富足;使富有;(enrich的过去式和过去分词)。adj. 更加丰富的

smetana n. 酸奶油;(Smetana)人名:斯美塔那

peeks n. 偷看;一瞥;(peek的复数)。v. 偷看;窥视;(peek的第三人称单数)

substantial increase 大幅度增加

chances of success 成功的机会;成功几率;成功的可能性

demoralizes 使士气低落

keep it together 保持一致

commit crimes 犯罪;犯下罪行;实施犯罪

natural fires 自然大火;自然火灾;自然火

more graphic 更多图形