词典释义：
a sudden forward thrust of the body, typically with an arm outstretched to attack someone or seize something
冲，扑，突然向前的动作
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Lucy made a lunge for Gabriel's wrist 露西向前猛冲去抓加布里埃尔的手腕
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a crude lunge at United's goalscorer .对联队射门球员的猛烈冲撞。
the basic attacking move in fencing, in which the leading foot is thrust forward close to the floor with the knee bent while the back leg remains straightened
（击剑中的）弓箭步刺。
an exercise or gymnastic movement resembling the lunge of a fencer
弓箭步。
make a lunge
刺，戳
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McCulloch raised his cudgel and lunged at him 麦卡洛克举起棍子向他戳去
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John lunged forward and grabbed him by the throat .约翰猛冲上前，一把扼住他的喉咙。
[with obj. and adverbial of direction]make a sudden forward thrust with (a part of the body or a weapon)
以（肢体，武器）刺，戳，捅
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Billy lunged his spear at the fish .比利用手中的矛向鱼刺去。
a long rein on which a horse is held and made to move in a circle round its trainer
（驯马时控制马走圈的）驯马索。
exercise (a horse or rider) on a lunge
用驯马索训练马（或骑手）。
〈北美〉 <Bold>MUSKELLUNGE</Bold>的简称。
"mid 18th cent.: from earlier