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词典释义:
species
时间: 2023-07-28 23:52:42
初中高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福
英 [ˈspiːʃiːz]
美 [ˈspiːʃiːz]

n. 面包和圣酒;种;类;种类;同类人;核素

短语搭配
双语例句
  • It is a rare species of worm.

    这是一种罕见的蠕虫。

  • People of a musical species are more likely to have common topics.

    音乐同类人更有可能找到共同话题。

  • Every day, there's a living thing become an endangered species.

    每天都会有生物成为濒危物种。

  • There are over a hundred species of birds on the island.

    岛上有一百多种鸟类

  • Humans are the dominant species on the Earth.

    人类是地球的支配物种。

  • Some species of spiders are famously known for being cannibalistic.

    有些品种的蜘蛛以同类相食而闻名。

  • Some monkey species have a very complex social hierarchy.

    有些猴子的社会等级非常复杂。

  • Until Darwin came along, it was generally accepted in biology that species were immutable.

    在达尔文之前,生物学界普遍认为物种是不改变的。

  • After graduate school, I spent many years observing different species of wild birds.

    研究生毕业之后,我花了很多年观察不同野生鸟类物种。

  • Humans are one of the only monogamous species on the planet.

    人类是世界上实行一夫一妻制的物种之一。

  • Could you venture a guess as to the species of this plant?

    你能猜一猜这种植物的种类吗?

  • New species of ancient humans

    古人类新物种

  • This species is extremely rare.

    这一物种极为罕见。

  • Pandas are an endangered species.

    大熊猫是一种濒危物种。

  • There are many species of dog(s).

    狗有许多种。

  • Many of the species pair for life.

    许多物种都终生配对。

  • The male of the species has a white tail.

    这一物种的雄性有一条白色的尾巴。

近义词
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specify v. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerlies n. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votes v. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanes n. 风向标;(vane的复数)
同根词

词根 species

单词辨析
  • 种;类;类型

    category书面用词,特指有确切定义的群体。

    sort普通用词,文体较kind随便,指对人或对事物进行的大概分类,有时含贬义。

    species书面用词,单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。

    classification指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

    class正式用词,指门类、种类或优劣等级;用于指动植物的分类时,表示“纲”。

    type指客观界限比较清楚,有相同本质特点的同类事物,或指大致相似的同类事物。

    variety强调有各自的特点,形式不同,品质不同的种类。

    kind指性质相同,而且特征很相似,足以归为一类的人或东西。

百科

Species(英[ˈspiːʃiːz],美[ˈspiːʃiːz]),英语单词。做名词用,指面包和圣酒、种类、同类人等。英语短语有endangered species(濒危物种),例句为Many species remain unknown to scientists.(许多物种还不为科学家所知)。 复数为species。 近义词有category、variety、manner等。

释义
n.

(缩略词

  • sp., spp.) Biology a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g. Homo sapiens.

    【生】 物种,种。

Logic a group subordinate to a genus and containing individuals agreeing in some common attributes and called by a common name

【逻】 种类。

a kind or sort

种;类

  • a species of invective at once tough and suave.

    软硬兼施的一种漫骂。

used humorously to refer to people who share a characteristic or occupation

〈幽默〉 同类人

  • a political species that is becoming more common, the environmental statesman.

    一类正变得越来越普遍的政治性人物: 环境政治家。

Chemistry & Physics a particular kind of atom, molecule, ion, or particle

【化, 物理】 核素

  • a new molecular species.

     一种新分子。

Christian Church the visible form of each of the elements of consecrated bread and wine in the Eucharist

【基 督教】 (圣餐中用的)面包和圣酒。

词源

"late Middle English: from Latin, literally ‘appearance, form, beauty', from specere ‘to look’."

考纲分布

6年出现 25

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 物种

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • Education pushes the human species to progress.

      教育推动人类进步。

      [2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Plants range from various species of cactus pine forests.

      植物范围包括各种仙人掌林。

      [2019年 绵阳卷 任务型阅读]
    • Why do some species of bats live a very long time?

      为什么有些种类的蝙蝠寿命很长?

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解D]
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specify v. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerlies n. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votes v. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanes n. 风向标;(vane的复数)
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 物种

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.

      当然,如果你是非人类物种,崩塌正在全面进行中。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.

      仅在哺乳动物中,夜行性动物的数量就非常惊人。

      [2015年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁).

      光是一种强大的生物力量,对许多动物来说,光就像磁铁一样。

      [2015年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specify v. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerlies n. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votes v. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanes n. 风向标;(vane的复数)
考纲分布

9年出现 43

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 物种

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals; plants; or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided; smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition, rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply.

      它们还可以通过间接竞争伤害其他野生物种,而不是吃掉它们或减少它们的食物供应。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice.

      为此,他们一直在研究其他物种如何应对低重力,特别是老鼠。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It feels unreal. It feels like we're some form of endangered species.

      感觉不真实。感觉我们是某种濒危物种。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specify v. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerlies n. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votes v. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanes n. 风向标;(vane的复数)
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 54

重要程度
  • 61%

    n 物种

  • 39%

    n 种类

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.

      因此,它们是帮助人类了解和预测全球变化对南极和南极海洋生态系统影响的关键物种。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Nature Conservancy has declared war on a multitude of invasive species here, from sheep to plants to the aggressive Argentine ant.

      大自然保护协会(Nature Conservancy)已在这里对多种入侵物种宣战,从绵羊到植物,再到侵略性的阿根廷蚂蚁。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species List.

      现在,联邦机构正将岛狐从濒危物种名单中删除。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It is home to one of the world's finest marine ecosystems, with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.

      它是世界上最好的海洋生态系统之一,拥有超过1300种鱼类和700种珊瑚。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 种类

    英文释义:

    a kind or sort

    真题例句:

    • Why do some species of bats use their sense of hearing more than their eyes?

      为什么有些种类的蝙蝠更多地使用听觉而不是眼睛?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In fact, all 1,100 bat species can see and often their vision is pretty good, although not as excellent as other night-hunting animals.

      事实上,所有1100种蝙蝠都能看到,而且往往它们的视力相当好,尽管不像其他夜间狩猎动物那样出色。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specify v. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerlies n. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votes v. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanes n. 风向标;(vane的复数)
必考短语
考纲分布

16年出现 18

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 物种

考纲释义
  • n. 物种

    英文释义:

    a group into which animals, plants, or others that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    真题例句:

    • But just some 22, 000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species' historic range.

      但今天只剩下大约22,000只鸟,占据了该物种历史范围的大约16%。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years—so why shouldn't we?

      化石记录显示,许多物种已经存活了数百万年——那么我们为什么不能呢?

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • We have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species.

      我们现在已经确定了足够多的长期模式来塑造地球和我们物种的历史。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
speci-

种类

speci-

同根词

  • specify v. 明确说明;具体指定;在设计中明确规定
-es

名词后缀

-es

  • westerlies n. 西风带;(westerly的复数)
  • votes v. 选举;投票;提议;投票表决;公认;由舆论决定;(vote的第三人称单数)
  • vanes n. 风向标;(vane的复数)
用法讲解
  • species的单复数同形,用作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

  • Ready to make the ultimate sacrifice to save your species.

    为了拯救种族不惜慷慨牺牲!

    《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

  • Fourteen hundred species of fish live here, and a quarter of all marine species.

    有1400种鱼类生活在这里,还有四分之一的海洋物种。

    《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

  • Of the 30,000 species of seaweed which grow in the sea, only around 50 are edible.

    海洋中的3万种海藻只有约50种能够食用。

    《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

  • If a new species is being discovered, it should be by its own kind.

    新人种若要被发现,那也应该被是自己的同类发现。

    《X-Men: First Class》《X战警:第一战》

  • A new species we've made. You just went and made a new dinosaur?

    我们创造了一个新的物种。你就这么创造了一种新的恐龙?

    《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》

  • If you could merge with another species, what species would you pick and why? Hint: There is a right answer. None of you will get it.

    如果你能跟别的物种结合,你会选哪种,原因是什么?提示,有正确答案的哦,你们肯定都猜不到。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • Oh yeah. That's the same. I'm sure there are 30 different species of poisonous swings.

    这两个可以相提并论吗! 秋千上有30种毒液?

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • With the emergence of the stone age came the rise of a new species.

    石器时代的来临,诞生了许多新物种。

    《Minions》《小黄人》

  • Ellie, do you realize that now we have a chance to save our species?

    伊丽,你现在了解 我们可以救我们的种族吗?

    《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

  • Sharing has never been the strong suit of your species, Your Majesty.

    分享从来都不是你们这个物种的优点。

    《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

  • On the other hand, I think Sheldon might be the larval form of his species.

    另一方面,我认为谢尔顿处于他这种生物的幼虫阶段。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • And then we built a world like nothing any other species had built before us.

    我们还建造了其他物种从未建造过的世界。

    《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

  • I got some news for you. You're not saving the species tonight or any other night.

    听清楚,你今晚救不了种族,以后也救不了!

    《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

  • Well, the animals in question. Are they all different species? Yes. Yes, they are.

    大家都在疑惑的动物,他们都是不同种类的吗?没错。

    《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

  • Do you know the main thing that separates a politician from the rest of the species?

    你知道政客这个物种和其他物种最大的区别是什么吗?

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Despite the risks of this collective existence, many species use the reef as a nursery.

    尽管这种集体生活存在风险,很多物种还是将珊瑚礁作为了栖息地。

    《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

  • First, identifying its species, then drawing on principles for dealing with it appropriately.

    首先鉴别种类,然后找到法则以便正确地处理。

    《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

  • Fine, I'll tell you. A lichen is an organism made up of two separate species, fungi and algae.

    还是跟你们分享一下吧,地衣是由菌类和藻类这两不同的物种组成的复合有机体。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • Some 65 million years ago, a monster 6 miles wide may have wiped out half the species on Earth.

    大约6500百万年前,一个6英里宽的大怪物,可能消灭了地球上半数的物种。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • Tall, beautiful, scary, a different sex, a different species, live-action, cartoon. It's all your call.

    高大,漂亮,吓人,不同的性别,不同的物种,电影角色,甚至卡通人物。都你说了算。

    《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》

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