词典释义：
bold, impudent behaviour
无耻大胆的举止，厚颜无耻
-
the bank had the gall to demand a fee. 银行竟有脸收费。
the contents of the gall bladder; bile (proverbial for its bitterness)
胆汁（以苦涩闻名）。
[count noun]an animal's gall bladder
（动物的）胆囊。
used to refer to something bitter or cruel
痛苦（或残忍）之事
-
accept life's gall without blaming somebody else .无怨地忍受生活的痛苦。
[mass noun]annoyance; irritation
恼怒；愤怒
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he imagined Linda's gall as she found herself still married and not rich .他想象着当琳达发现自己婚也没离成，又没有钱时的气恼。
a sore on the skin made by chafing
（皮肤）擦伤处。
make (someone) feel annoyed
使（某人）恼怒，烦恼
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the duke knew he was losing, and it galled him .公爵知道自己要输了，这令他大为恼火。
make sore by rubbing
擦痛，磨痛
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the straps that galled their shoulders .那些磨痛了他们肩膀的带子。
an abnormal growth formed in response to the presence of insect larvae, mites, or fungi on plants and trees, especially oaks
瘿，虫瘿，菌瘿。
[as modifier]denoting insects or mites that produce such growths
（引起瘿的）昆虫；螨虫
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gall flies .瘿蝇。
"Old English
