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词典释义:
hormone
时间: 2023-08-10 09:45:15
四级六级考研考博雅思GRE
英 [ˈhɔːməʊn]
美 [ˈhɔːrmoʊn]

n. 荷尔蒙;激素;性激素;人造激素

短语搭配
双语例句
  • He was a little stunted, and the doctor suggested to inject a little growth hormone.

    他有点发育不良,医生建议打一点生长激素。

  • The young man's dysfunctional hormones caused many diseases.

    这个年轻人失调的激素引起了多种疾病。

  • Puberty is the time when hormones are released exuberantly .

    青春期是性激素分泌旺盛的时期。

  • Women's hormone during pregnancy is said to be unstable.

    据说怀孕期间女人的荷尔蒙很不稳定

  • Insulin is the hormone that regulates blood sugar and compels our bodies to convert and store energy as fat.

    胰岛素是一种调节血糖的激素,它能够促使身体将能量转化成脂肪并储存下来。

  • Resistance ramps up our production of the hormone which ultimately increases weight gain.

    胰岛素抵抗会促使身体分泌更多的胰岛素,最终导致增重加速。

  • Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.

    雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。

  • The results do not change recommendations concerning combination hormone therapy for the two-thirds of menopausal women.

    对于更年期妇女,这结果并没有改变关于联合激素治疗的建议。

  • Enterogastrone is a hormone liberated by the upper intestinal mucosa.

    肠泌素是一种由上肠粘膜释放的激素。

  • The high B vitamin content of whole grains also helps reduce the inflammatory hormone 17 homocystine in the body.

    全谷物的高 B 维生素含量也有助于减少体内的炎症激素17同型半胱氨酸。

  • The effect of IGFBP-3 on the growth hormone promoter activity stimulated by triiodothyronine was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay.

    通过双荧光素酶报告基因测定法测定了 IGFBP-3 对由三碘甲状腺素刺激的生长激素启动子活性的影响。

近义词
词根词缀
horm-

驱动

horm-

同前缀词

-one

suffix 表示“化合物”

-one
同根词

词根 hormone

  • hormonal adj. 荷尔蒙的,激素的

百科

荷尔蒙是一种物质,通常为肽或类固醇。荷尔蒙对肌体的代谢、生长、发育、繁殖、性别、性欲和性活动等起重要的调节作用。

释义
n.

Physiology a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action

【生理】 荷尔蒙,激素。

a synthetic substance with a similar effect

人造激素。

(hormones)a person's sex hormones as held to influence behaviour or mood

性激素。

词源

"early 20th cent.: from Greek hormōn, present participle of horman ‘impel, set in motion’."

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 荷尔蒙; 激素

考纲释义
  • n. 荷尔蒙; 激素

    英文释义:

    the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

    真题例句:

    • Production of the sleep hormone melatonin (荷尔蒙褪黑激素) begins at dark.

      睡眠荷尔蒙褪黑激素的生产在天黑时开始。

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读匹配]
词根词缀
horm-

驱动

horm-

同前缀词

-one

suffix 表示“化合物”

-one
考纲分布

9年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 荷尔蒙; 激素

考纲释义
  • n. 荷尔蒙; 激素

    英文释义:

    the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

    真题例句:

    • First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems.

      首先,它会产生压力荷尔蒙,这会导致许多健康问题。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Instead, declining grades only predicted worse stress hormones among students who believed that worsening grades were a permanent and hopeless state of affairs.

      相反,成绩下降只能预测学生的压力荷尔蒙会更差,他们认为成绩下降是一种永久的、没有希望的状态。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress, which can also help learning.

      而且运动释放的激素可以改善情绪,缓解压力,这也有助于学习。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
horm-

驱动

horm-

同前缀词

-one

suffix 表示“化合物”

-one
考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 荷尔蒙; 激素

考纲释义
  • n. 荷尔蒙; 激素

    英文释义:

    the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

    真题例句:

    • Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.

      纤维可以帮助减少体内的激素。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • The bottom line here is the more fiber you eat, perhaps, a lower level of hormone in your body.

      这里的底线是,你吃的纤维越多,你体内的激素水平可能就越低。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
    • The finding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk.

      该发现指出了长期以来的证据,即纤维可能会降低循环中的女性激素水平,这可以解释风险的降低。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
词根词缀
horm-

驱动

horm-

同前缀词

-one

suffix 表示“化合物”

-one
必考派生词
考纲分布

16年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 激素; 荷尔蒙

考纲释义
  • n. 激素; 荷尔蒙

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Neuroscientist Bonnie Auyeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact.

      神经学家Bonnie Auyeung发现,催产素会增加眼神交流的次数。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Scientists have found that exposure to this hormone puts us in a trusting mood.

      科学家们发现,接触这种激素会让我们产生信任的情绪。

      [2018年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produce pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct.

      它们的大脑会释放催产素,这是一种能产生愉悦感并激发群居本能的荷尔蒙。

      [2018年 英语一 完型填空]
词根词缀
horm-

驱动

horm-

同前缀词

-one

suffix 表示“化合物”

-one
  • She's the hormone whisperer. I am. I've tricked my body into thinking it's younger.

    她成了激素推销员。没错,这样我的身体就更年轻了。

    《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

  • Yes, he is. He's a walking hormone. Now, let's hear this apology.

    没错,他是,他就是个行走的荷尔蒙。现在听他道歉。

    《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • Yeah, or hormones. I cannot find one internet hormone site that's not blocked.

    没错,荷尔蒙也没有,所有出售荷尔蒙的网站都被封锁了。

    《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

  • You see, when a female witnesses an exhibition of physical domination, she produces the hormone oxytocin.

    你知道吗,当女性看到你在展示力量时她会产生荷尔蒙催产素。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • The same study found that those who didn't get the initial hormonal increase drug didn't see their hormone levels increase.

    在同样的一项研究中发现,有部分没有服用真正荷尔蒙药物的人荷尔蒙并没有增加。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • You have sustained no injuries. However, your hormone and neurotransmitter levels indicate that you are experiencing mood swings.

    你没有受到外伤。但是,你的荷尔蒙水平和神经递质都显示,你有异常情绪波动。

    《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

  • It could also reduce cytokines, which promote inflammation, as well as boost oxytocin, a hormone that's been shown to ease anxiety.

    另一个好处是降低会导致发炎的胞质分裂,并且会刺激可以降低焦虑的催产素。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • One study found that those who were given a real drug which increased their hormone level had the same amount of increase when they were given a placebo tablet later on.

    根据研究发现,那些被给予真正的荷尔蒙药丸的病人增加的荷尔蒙的量,与被给予安慰剂的病人的量一样多。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • One hypothesis is that for couples in healthy relationships, sleeping together promotes feelings of safety and security, which may lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol.

    其中一个假说是指感情稳定的情侣,一起睡觉能增进安全感,降低体内压力贺尔蒙皮质醇的含量。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

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