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词典释义:
negative
时间: 2023-07-27 09:20:37
初中高中四级六级考研雅思托福
英 [ˈneɡətɪv]
美 [ˈneɡətɪv]

adj. 消极的;否定的;表示否认的;负数的;扣除的;负(极)的;负像的;底片的;负的;自动生效的;负面的

n. 否定;否定词;底片;负片;负像;阴性;负电;负数;否定词缀;否定语

v. 否定;否认;否决;消除;抵消;反对;反驳

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The current situation is negative for us.

    现在的局势对我们来说不容乐观。

  • Long-term smoking can only have effects on a person's body in the negative.

    长期吸烟只会对人的身体造成负面影响。

  • The board of directors has negatived this investment plan.

    董事会否定了这次的投资方案。

  • You're so negative about everything! You need to try to be positive.

    你对每件事都很消极 你需要试着积极一点

  • We received a lot of negative feedback about our last event.

    我们收到很多关于上次活动的负面反馈。

  • Don't let any negative thoughts creep in. If you do, you'll always be unhappy.

    不要让任何消极的想法蔓延。如果你这样做,你将永远不快乐。

  • Big factories have to think about negative externalities like pollution and waste.

    大工厂必须要考虑污染和浪费等负外部性问题。

  • What would you say are the negative implications of shifting toward telemedicine?

    你认为向远程医疗转变可能产生什么样的负面影响?

  • My greatest challenge was always to tune out the negative voices in my head.

    我最大的挑战就是把脑海中消极的声音拒之门外。

  • Right, people are either A, B, AB, or O. And you can be negative or positive.

    是的,要不然是A,B,AB或者是O型。其中还分阴性和阳性。

  • He is now in self-isolation with his wife in Scotland. She tested negative for the virus.

    查尔斯王子现与妻子在苏格兰自我隔离。其妻子的检测结果呈阴性。

  • It could be that you're reading negative intentions into their behavior and overanalyzing it?

    有可能是你从他们的行为中读出了负面的意图,然后过度解读了?

  • When negative feelings are suppressed, positive feelings become suppressed as well, and love dies.

    当你压制消极情绪时,积极的情绪也会受到压抑,而爱情也会随之消失。

  • That's common. Getting rid of negative behavior that stems from this thinking should help rectify the situation.

    正常。摆脱由这种想法带来的消极行为有助于你扭转这种局面。

  • I also used to feel like you: anxious and always fixated on negative emotions, but then I discovered Transcendental Meditation.

    我以前也和你一样:焦虑,总是专注于负面情绪,但后来我发现了超验冥想。

  • It's news postings too. I feel emotionally overwhelmed with all the negative posts, but I can't stop doom scrolling.

    新闻消息也是这样。那些负面新闻让我觉得情绪崩溃,但我就是控制不了自己一直刷下去。

  • Microsoft plans to go carbon negative for its entire history by 2050.

    微软计划到2050年之前将公司成立以来产生的碳排放抵消为负值。

  • So, what's the secret? First, you've got to detach and let go of negative thoughts.

    那么,秘诀是什么呢? 首先,你必须先使得自己从中抽离出来,放下那些消极的想法。

  • They received a negative reply.

    他们得到一个否定的答复。

  • His response was negative.

    他的回答是否定的。

  • Try not to let negative thoughts take over.

    尽量别受消极的想法左右。

  • Dr. Velayati gave a vague but negative response.

    韦拉亚提医生做出了一个含糊但否定的答复。

  • You must not view what happened in a negative light.

    你切切不要从负面的角度来看待所发生的事。

近义词
vt.
反义词
词根词缀
neg

否认, 否定

neg

同根词

  • negate v. 取消;使无效;否定;否认
-ative

有...倾向/性质的

-ative

  • talkative adj. 健谈的;爱说话的;多嘴的
  • prerogative n. 特权;独有的权力;特性;君权;君主特权;王室特权;特质;特点
  • provocative adj. 挑衅的;挑拨的;煽动的;激怒的;刺激的;性挑逗的
  • curative adj. 有疗效的;可治愈的
  • evocative adj. 使产生联想的;引起回忆的;触发感情的
  • tentative adj. 未决的;未定的;暂时性的;试探(性)的;犹豫的;迟疑不决的
同根词

词根 negate

  • negatively adv. 消极地;否定地

  • negate n. 对立面;反面 vi. 否定;否认;无效 vt. 否定;取消;使无效

  • negation n. 否定,否认;拒绝

  • negativity n. 否定性;消极性

  • negativeness n. 消极性;否定性

  • negativism n. 否定论;消极论;反对癖性

  • negativist n. 消极主义者,否定论者

  • negatron n. [物] 阴电子(等于negative electron)

百科

negative([ˈneɡətɪv]),英语单词。作形容词为消极的;否定的;表示否认的。作名词为否定;否定词;底片。作动词为否定;否认;否决。例句:However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us.(然而,有时,一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们)。 作形容词时,近义词为passive、destructive。作名词时,近义词为infirmation、disaffirmation。作及物动词时,近义词为deny、refuse。

乐队于1997年在坦佩雷组建,一开始只有3个成员,包括现在的Jonne和Jay。那时候他们还在读高中,风格类似于Nirvana,Jonne像Kurt Cobain那样负责吉他和主唱。

释义
adj.

consisting in or characterized by the absence rather than the presence of distinguishing features

否定的;表示否认的。

(of a statement or decision)expressing or implying denial, disagreement, or refusal

(陈述,决定)否定的;反对的;否决的

  • that, I take it, was a negative answer.

    我认为那个回答是否定的。

(of the results of a test or experiment)indicating that a certain substance or condition is not present or does not exist

(实验或测试的结果)阴性的

  • so far all the patients have tested negative for TB.

    到目前为止,所有病人的结核杆菌检测结果都呈阴性。

[in combination](of a person or their blood)not having a specified substance or condition

(人或其血液)阴性的

  • HIV-negative.

    HIV呈阴性。

(of a person or an attitude or response)not optimistic; harmful or unwelcome

(人,态度,反应)消极的;负面的;不受欢迎的

  • the new tax was having a very negative effect on car sales

    这项新的税收对汽车销售有着非常消极的影响

  • not all the news is negative.

    并不是所有的消息都是坏消息。

US informal denoting a complete lack of something

〈美, 非正式〉 根本不

  • they were described as having negative vulnerability to water entry.

    它们被描述为滴水不漏。

[as exclamation]no (usually used in a military context)

[常 用于军事语境] 不,没有

  • ‘Any snags, Captain?’ ‘Negative, she's running like clockwork.

    ’ “有暗桩吗,船长?”“没有,船走得相当平稳。

Grammar & Logic (of a word, clause, or proposition) expressing denial, negation, or refutation; stating or asserting that something is not the case

【语 法,逻】 (词,分句,命题)否认一致的,否定的。与<Bold>AFFIRMATIVE</Bold>和<Bold>INTERROGATIVE</Bold>相对。

(of a quantity)less than zero, to be subtracted from others or from zero

(数量)负数的;扣除的。

denoting a direction of decrease or reversal

减少的;反向的

  • negative interest rates

    负利率

  • the industry suffered negative growth in 1992.

    1992年,工业遭受了负增长。

of, containing, producing, or denoting the kind of electric charge carried by electrons

负(极)的。

(of a photographic image)showing light and shade or colours reversed from those of the original

(照片)负像的,底片的。

Astrology relating to or denoting any of the earth or water signs, considered passive in nature

【天文】 负的。

Brit. (in Parliament) relating to or denoting proposed legislation which will come into force after a specified period unless explicitly rejected in a parliamentary vote

〈英〉 (议会)(立法)自动生效的。

n.

a word or statement that expresses denial, disagreement, or refusal

否定;否定词

  • she replied in the negative.

    她作出了否定的回答。

(一般作the negative)a bad, unwelcome, or unpleasant quality, characteristic, or aspect of a situation

消极的特征;败事的特征

  • confidence will not be instilled by harping solely on the negative.

    如果只是谈及消极的一面,是无法向人灌输信心的。

Grammar a word, affix, or phrase expressing negation

【语法】 否定词,否定语,否定词缀。

Logic another term for NEGATION.

【逻】 同<Bold>NEGATION</Bold>.

a photographic image made on film or specially prepared glass which shows the light and shade or colour values reversed from the original, and from which positive prints may be made

底片,负片;负像。

a result of a test or experiment indicating that a certain substance or condition is not present or does not exist

阴性

  • the percentage of false negatives generated by a cancer test was of great concern.

    癌症检测中假阴性的比例之高让人极为关注。

[mass noun]the part of an electric circuit that is at a lower electrical potential than another part designated as having zero electrical potential

负电。

a number less than zero

负数。

v.

reject; refuse to accept; veto

否定;否认;否决

  • the bill was negatived on second reading by 130 votes to 129.

    在进行二读时,这项议案以130票对129票被否决。

disprove; contradict

反对;反驳

  • the insurer's main arguments were negatived by Lawrence.

    承保人的主要论据遭到了劳伦斯的驳斥。

render ineffective; neutralize

消除;抵消

  • should criminal law allow consent to negative what would otherwise be a crime?

    刑法难道能允许抵消罪行吗?

易错必背词
  • negative feelings 消极的情绪

    真题例句:

    • We should deal well with negative feelings.

      我们应该妥善处理负面情绪。

      [菏泽 2022 阅读理解]
  • negative thoughts 消极的想法

    真题例句:

    • The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is.

      你的消极想法越多,你的思想就越沉重。

      [长沙 2022 完形填空]
  • negative impacts/effects/influences 负面的影响

    真题例句:

    • Burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment.

      焚烧衣物对环境有各种负面影响。

      [上海 2021 阅读单选]
    • Losing sleep has negative effects on your brain.

      睡眠不足会对你的大脑产生负面影响。

      [凉山 2022 阅读理解]
  • negative numbers 负数

    真题例句:

  • negative + 数字 + degrees 零下...度

    真题例句:

    • They need to be kept at a very cold negative 188 degrees Celsius to operate.

      它们需要保持在非常冷的零下188摄氏度才能工作。

      [贵州 2022 阅读理解]
  • a negative result 阴性结果

    真题例句:

    • People in Shenzhen can leave Shenzhen with a negative nucleic acid result within 24 hours recently.

      深圳的人们最近可以在24小时内带着阴性的核酸结果离开深圳。

      [长沙 2022 阅读单选]
词源

"late Middle English: from late Latin negativus, from negare ‘deny' (see NEGATE)."

考纲分布

6年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 消极的; 负面的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 消极的; 负面的

    英文释义:

    (of a person, attitude, or situation) not desirable or optimistic

    真题例句:

    • However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us.

      然而,有时,一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们。

      [2020年 重庆 A 卷 短文填空]
    • It's OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later.

      以后可以把你的消极想法告诉你最好的朋友或父母。

      [2020年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
    • And is language change a positive or a negative thing?

      语言变化是积极的还是消极的?

      [2018年 贵州省贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
词根词缀
neg

否认, 否定

neg

同根词

  • negate v. 取消;使无效;否定;否认
-ative

有...倾向/性质的

-ative

  • talkative adj. 健谈的;爱说话的;多嘴的
  • prerogative n. 特权;独有的权力;特性;君权;君主特权;王室特权;特质;特点
  • provocative adj. 挑衅的;挑拨的;煽动的;激怒的;刺激的;性挑逗的
  • curative adj. 有疗效的;可治愈的
  • evocative adj. 使产生联想的;引起回忆的;触发感情的
  • tentative adj. 未决的;未定的;暂时性的;试探(性)的;犹豫的;迟疑不决的
必考派生词
  • negativeadj. 消极的;否定的;表示否认的;负数的;扣除的;负(极)的;负像的;底片的;负的;自动生效的;负面的

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 消极的; 负面的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 消极的; 负面的

    英文释义:

    (of a person, attitude, or situation) not desirable or optimistic

    真题例句:

    • Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions.

      反应性是指消极情绪的增加或积极情绪的减少。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
    • In other words, resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half.

      换句话说,解决一场争论会让你的负面情绪减半。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
    • Readers also tended to share articles that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.

      读者也趋向于激发负面情绪的文章,比如生气或者焦虑,但是不愿意分享只让他们难过的文章。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
neg

否认, 否定

neg

同根词

  • negate v. 取消;使无效;否定;否认
-ative

有...倾向/性质的

-ative

  • talkative adj. 健谈的;爱说话的;多嘴的
  • prerogative n. 特权;独有的权力;特性;君权;君主特权;王室特权;特质;特点
  • provocative adj. 挑衅的;挑拨的;煽动的;激怒的;刺激的;性挑逗的
  • curative adj. 有疗效的;可治愈的
  • evocative adj. 使产生联想的;引起回忆的;触发感情的
  • tentative adj. 未决的;未定的;暂时性的;试探(性)的;犹豫的;迟疑不决的
考纲分布

9年出现 49

重要程度
  • 35%

    adj/n 消极的; 负面的

  • 33%

    adj/n/v 否定的; 拒绝

  • 33%

    adj/n [物理]负极; 负电

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 消极的; 负面的

    英文释义:

    (of a person; attitude; or situation) not desirable or optimistic

    真题例句:

    • Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world.

      抑郁就是迷失在你自己消极、黑暗的小世界里。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.

      传统的认知行为疗法(CBT)是有效治疗抑郁症的一种谈话疗法,帮助患者与消极思维作斗争,改变他们的思维方式,从而改善情绪和行为方式。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.

      母亲的消极人格特征可能会影响孩子的寿命。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/n/v. 否定的; 拒绝

    英文释义:

    (of a statement or decision) expressing or implying denial; disagreement; or refusal

    真题例句:

  • adj/n. [物理]负极; 负电

    英文释义:

    of; containing; producing; or denoting the kind of electric charge carried by electrons

    真题例句:

词根词缀
neg

否认, 否定

neg

同根词

  • negate v. 取消;使无效;否定;否认
-ative

有...倾向/性质的

-ative

  • talkative adj. 健谈的;爱说话的;多嘴的
  • prerogative n. 特权;独有的权力;特性;君权;君主特权;王室特权;特质;特点
  • provocative adj. 挑衅的;挑拨的;煽动的;激怒的;刺激的;性挑逗的
  • curative adj. 有疗效的;可治愈的
  • evocative adj. 使产生联想的;引起回忆的;触发感情的
  • tentative adj. 未决的;未定的;暂时性的;试探(性)的;犹豫的;迟疑不决的
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 70

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj/n 消极的; 负面的

  • 33%

    adj/n [医学]阴性的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 消极的; 负面的

    英文释义:

    (of a person, attitude, or situation) not desirable or optimistic

    真题例句:

    • Recent research has also shown that indulging in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative defects on your brain, causing leaning and memory deficits.

      最近的研究还表明,沉溺于高脂和高糖饮食可能会对大脑造成负面影响,从而导致倾斜和记忆力减退。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This shows negative consequences of poor dietary intake can occur even when body weight has not changed conspicuously.

      这表明即使体重没有明显变化,饮食摄入量不足也会产生负面影响。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • When they won money by deceiving their partner, the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease.

      当他们欺骗同伴来赢钱时,扁桃核的负面信号开始减少。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative.

      “冷漠关系”这个概念既不是褒义的,也不是贬义的。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/n. [医学]阴性的

    英文释义:

    (of the results of a test or experiment) indicating that a certain substance or condition is not present or does not exist

    真题例句:

词根词缀
neg

否认, 否定

neg

同根词

  • negate v. 取消;使无效;否定;否认
-ative

有...倾向/性质的

-ative

  • talkative adj. 健谈的;爱说话的;多嘴的
  • prerogative n. 特权;独有的权力;特性;君权;君主特权;王室特权;特质;特点
  • provocative adj. 挑衅的;挑拨的;煽动的;激怒的;刺激的;性挑逗的
  • curative adj. 有疗效的;可治愈的
  • evocative adj. 使产生联想的;引起回忆的;触发感情的
  • tentative adj. 未决的;未定的;暂时性的;试探(性)的;犹豫的;迟疑不决的
必考派生词
考纲分布

16年出现 28

重要程度
  • 39%

    adj 消极的; 负面的

  • 29%

    adj/n/v 否定的; 拒绝

  • 14%

    adj/n [物理]负极(的); 负电

  • 11%

    adj/n 负的; 负数

  • 7%

    adj/n 阴性的; 阴性

考纲释义
  • adj. 消极的; 负面的

    英文释义:

    (of a person, attitude, or situation) not desirable or optimistic

    真题例句:

    • Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.

      设定目标可能而且确实会产生无法预见的负面后果。

      [2021年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided.

      新技术的负面后果是可以避免的。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.

      它对商业的负面影响经常被忽视。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj/n/v. 否定的; 拒绝

    英文释义:

    (of a statement or decision) expressing or implying denial, disagreement, or refusal

    真题例句:

  • adj/n. [物理]负极(的); 负电

    英文释义:

    of, containing, producing, or denoting the kind of electric charge carried by electrons

    真题例句:

  • adj/n. 负的; 负数

    英文释义:

    less than zero

    真题例句:

  • adj/n. 阴性的; 阴性

    英文释义:

    (of the results of a test or experiment)indicating that a certain substance or condition is not present or does not exist

    真题例句:

词根词缀
neg

否认, 否定

neg

同根词

  • negate v. 取消;使无效;否定;否认
-ative

有...倾向/性质的

-ative

  • talkative adj. 健谈的;爱说话的;多嘴的
  • prerogative n. 特权;独有的权力;特性;君权;君主特权;王室特权;特质;特点
  • provocative adj. 挑衅的;挑拨的;煽动的;激怒的;刺激的;性挑逗的
  • curative adj. 有疗效的;可治愈的
  • evocative adj. 使产生联想的;引起回忆的;触发感情的
  • tentative adj. 未决的;未定的;暂时性的;试探(性)的;犹豫的;迟疑不决的
必考短语
必考派生词
  • See? Negative.

    瞧,太负面了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • Negative reinforcement is really wrong?

    所以这么做真的不是负强化吗?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

  • We'll receive it now from Negative Assets. This gentleman. The last man in. Negative Assets. What's that?

    我们需要底片,要找底片资产主管。

    《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

  • Everyone stop. This was a stupid idea. Negative reinforcement isn't working.

    大家住手,这是一个愚蠢的主意,负强化不管用。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

  • His blood type is AB negative. Cholesterol levels are...

    他是AB型血型,胆固醇水平是...

    《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

  • We thrive on negative criticism, which is fun to write and to read.

    我们喜欢吹毛求疵,因为读写皆饶富趣味。

    《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

  • The Internet's so negative. I try to avoid it.

    互联网阴暗负面,我尽量不看呢。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • Riley, do I please have your permission to mess her up now? Negative.

    莱丽,你同意我把她折腾一顿么?不同意。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • When it doesn't get the negative signal from the discount.

    而不会受到价格折扣的影响。

    《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

  • Interesting. Now try it without the quadruple negative. You're being impossible. Hi, Stuart.

    有意思。现在把“不”字去掉再给我说一遍。你别得寸进尺。嗨,斯图尔特。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • Negative reinforcement is the removal of a positive stimulus. It's a common mistake.

    负强化是指取消正面刺激[奖励],这是个常见的错误。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

  • Something about free, just an idea that something has no negative side, it only has upside, creates emotional reactions on us.

    物品免费对我们来讲没有负面影响,只会带来正面效益,会刺激消费者心理。

    《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

  • Maybe. Or maybe hiding behind a fake screenname gives the people the courage to go negative.

    也许吧,又或者藏在网名的假面之后让人有勇气去攻击别人。

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • Whoa, hey, I don't want my birthday to be the source of any kind of negative, there's gonna be a hoopla?

    我可不希望我的生日造成任何的不愉快,你们要为我搞套圈游戏吗?

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • What are negs? A neg is a negative compliment that throws a pretty woman off her game.

    什么是消极攻势?消极攻势就是给她一些消极的评价好让她不要凌驾于你之上。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • Hey. Hi. Whoah, ooh, why is the air in here so negative? Rachel lost Marcel. Oh, no! How?

    为何一片愁云惨雾?瑞秋把马修弄丢了。不会吧,怎么丢的?

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • Despite the negative effects, MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder and anxiety.

    除了这些负面影响,研究显示摇头丸有机会成为治疗创伤后压力症候群和焦虑症的药物。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • This can also lead to a fairly severe hangover with side effects such as negative mood, spouts of depression, irritability and feeling extra tired.

    同时也导致严重像宿醉的感觉,伴随着心情低落、沮丧、易怒、容易觉得累等等副作用。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • Sean O'Connell. "I expect full consideration of negative 25 for cover, my most grand. The quintessence of life."

    尚欧康纳:我非常希望贵杂志考虑使用25号作品做为本期封面,我最棒的作品。生命的"本质" 。

    《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

  • On one hand, learning very negative, highly immoral information about someone typically has a stronger impact than learning very positive, highly moral information.

    一方面,知道关于某人非常负面、非常不道德的信息,基本上会有更强的影响,相对于得知某人有非常正面、道德的信息。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

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basketball talent 篮球天才;篮球天赋

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firstly adv. 首先;第一

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beat the drum for 大张旗鼓地支持;极力鼓吹