The Tokugawa shogunate arose after over a century of civil war.

经过了一个世纪的内战，德川幕府粉墨登场。

1868 - the Japanese Meiji dynasty is restored and the Shogunate is abolished.

1868年的今天，日本恢复明治王朝，幕府统治被废除。

Even with vastly superior forces, it took the shogunate months of bitter fighting to put them down.

即使拥有压倒性的优势，德川幕府也用了数月艰苦打斗才将他们平息。

This system was improved by the Hj family, which took control of the shogunate on Yoritomo's death.

赖朝死后，幕府实权落到北条家族手中，对这个体系做了修正。

Because of the practicability of modem science, the Shogunate had to give a part of special room for studying it.

它的实用性使得执行锁国祖法的幕府也不能不辟出一方专门的空间，以求得对它的了解、学习、研究、使用并从中取得利益。