词典释义：
[no obj.](of a person)utter a loud call or cry, typically as an expression of a strong emotion
呼喊；喊叫
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she shouted for joy .她高兴地大叫起来。
[reporting verb]say something very loudly; call out
叫嚷；大声说
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[with obj.]
he leant out of his window and shouted abuse at them 他伸出窗子，朝他们破口大骂
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I shouted out a warning 我大声发出警告
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[with direct speech]‘
Come back!’ she shouted .“回来！”她大声喊道。
(
怒斥
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he apologized because he had shouted at her in front of them all .他向她道歉，因为他在所有人面前怒斥过她。
[with obj.](
大声吼叫使… 住口（或讲话被淹没）
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he was shouted down as he tried to explain the decision .当他试图要解释这个决定时，他被吼得住口了。
[with obj.]
〈喻〉 明确无误地指出（或表示）
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from crocodile handbag to gold-trimmed shoes she shouted money .从鳄鱼手提包到镶金边的鞋子，到处显示出她很有钱。
[with two objs]
〈澳／新西兰，非正式〉 用…款待（人）；请（人）喝（饮料、酒、水等）
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I'll shout you a beer .我请你喝啤酒。
[no obj.]buy a round of drinks
买饮料（或酒）请客
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anyone shooting a hole in one must shout for all players present on the course .谁一杆进洞，就必须请球场上的所有选手喝酒。
a loud cry expressing a strong emotion or calling attention
呼喊；喊叫声
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his words were interrupted by warning shouts .他的话被警告的叫声打断。
〈非正式〉 紧急召集消防队（或警察）的叫喊声。
(
〈英， 非正式〉 轮到买饮料（或酒）请客
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‘Do you want another drink? My shout .’ “你还想再来一杯吗？该我请客了”。
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all over bar the shouting informal （of a contest） almost finished and therefore virtually decided 〈非正式〉 （比赛）快结束，胜负已成定局 -
give someone a shout informal call for someone's attention 〈非正式〉 引起某人注意 -
call on or get in touch with someone 拜访（或联系）某人
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in with a shout informal having a good chance 〈非正式〉 有良机they were definitely in with a shout of bringing off a victory . 他们一定有绝佳机会取得成功的 -
shout something from the rooftops talk about something openly and jubilantly, especially something that is personal or has previously been kept secret 兴致勃勃地公开谈论（私事，曾经保守的秘密） -
shout the odds talk loudly and opinionatedly 说大话
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shout back 吼回去
真题例句：
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shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫
真题例句：
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shout out 突然呼喊；大声喊叫
真题例句：
"late Middle English： perhaps related to
