词序
更多
查询
词典释义:
background
时间: 2023-06-10 18:34:15
初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈbækɡraʊnd]
美 [ˈbækɡraʊnd]

n. 背景;背景情况;本底;基底;后台;幕后;局势;后景;隐退状态

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I use your photo as a computer desktop background.

    我把你的照片当作电脑桌面背景了。

  • A person's educational background does affect long-term living standards.

    一个人的教育背景确实会影响长期的生活水平。

  • The back cover of the book is backgrounded by text.

    这本书的封底以文字作为背景。

  • The school has students from many different cultural backgrounds.

    这所学校的学生有着不同的文化背景

  • I don’t mind the background noise. It’s the light that bothers me.

    背景噪音其实还好,真正干扰我的是光线。

  • We need to run a background check before hiring him.

    我们需要在雇佣他之前进行背景调查。

  • You will have to pass a background check before they will hire you.

    他们在最终雇用你之前,你需要通过一个背景调查。

  • Employers are entitled to conduct basic background checks of all new employees.

    雇主有权对所有新雇员进行基本的背景调查。

  • As we continue through the museum, we'll delve into the background of each painting.

    随着我们继续参观博物馆,我们将深入探索每幅画作的背景。

  • Our brains use selective hearing to filter out extraneous background noises, such as a nagging wife.

    我们的大脑会通过选择性听力来滤除无关的背景噪音,例如妻子的唠叨。

  • Teachers must take criminal background checks to safeguard children in schools.

    教师必须进行犯罪背景调查,以保证学校里儿童的安全。

  • It's standard procedure to run a background check on all new employees.

    我们的标准流程是对所有新员工进行背景审查。

  • While objects in the foreground are usually the focus of the photograph, the background is just as important.

    虽然前景物体通常是照片的焦点,但背景也一样重要。

  • The dark background threw the bright figure into sharp relief.

    黑暗的背景使明亮的人影更加突出。

  • Just apply online. They'll do the background check first, and help you find the right cat.

    在线申请即可。他们会先做下背景调查,帮你找到合适的猫。

  • What about the background music?

    那背景音乐怎么办?

  • 3. Avoid hard-to-read color combinations such as red/green, brown/green, blue/purple. Aim for high contrast between the background and text.

    3. 避免看起来费力的颜色组合,比如红/绿,棕/绿,蓝/紫。尽量让背景和文字的对比明显。

  • OK. Since we're launching a new product, I'm sure a bit of marketing background would be a plus.

    好的。因为我们要推出一款新产品,我相信有一点市场营销的背景会是一个加分项。

  • Absolutely, and part of what creates someone's background and pedigree is their personality.

    当然。形成背景和履历的一个部分就是他的性格。

  • Her background militates against her.

    她的背景妨碍了她。

  • In the background was that eternal hum.

    背景里是那没完没了的哼哼声。

  • A piano tinkled gently in the background.

    背景是悠扬的钢琴声。

  • His family background is shrouded in mystery.

    他的家庭背景蒙上了神秘的色彩。

  • The Matterhorn rose proudly in the background.

    马特峰巍然屹立在背景中。

近义词
反义词
词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

同根词

词根 background

  • backgrounder n. 政府官员举行的记者招待会;提供背景资料的简报或报告

百科

background 简写属性在一个声明中设置所有的背景属性。

background是一个英语单词,可以用作名词,可以翻译为背景、底色,等等。

释义
n.

[in sing.] the area or scenery behind the main object of contemplation, especially when perceived as a framework for it

背景

  • the house stands against a background of sheltering trees.

    这房子映衬着浓荫蔽日的大树。

the part of a picture or design that serves as a setting to the main figures or objects, or appears furthest from the viewer

(画或设计的)后景;背景

  • the background shows a landscape of domes and minarets

    背景展现的是穹顶和宣礼塔构成的景观

  • the word is written in white on a red background.

    该字用白颜色写在红底上。

a position or function which is not prominent or conspicuous

幕后;隐退状态

  • after that evening, she remained in the background.

    那晚之后,她就一直退居幕后。

the general scene, surroundings, or circumstances

背景情况

  • the events occurred against a background of continuing civil war.

    这些事发生在持续内战的情况下。

a person's education, experience, and social circumstances

(学历、经历等)个人背景

  • she has a background in nursing

    她有过护理经验

  • a mix of students from many different backgrounds.

    一批背景各异的学生。

the circumstances, facts, or events that influence, cause, or explain something

局势;背景

  • the political and economic background

    政治经济局势

  • [as modifier]background information.

    背景资料。

a persistent level of some phenomenon or process, against which particular events or measurements are distinguished, in particular

本底,基底,尤指:

Physics lowintensity radiation from radioisotopes present in the natural environment

【物理】 本底辐射。

unwanted signals, such as noise in the reception or recording of sound

外来杂音。

Computing used to describe tasks or processes running on a computer that do not need input from the user

【计算机】 后台

  • programs can be left running in the background

    程序可在后台运行

  • [as modifier]background processing.

    后台处理。

易错必背词
词源

""

考纲分布

6年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/un 背景

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 背景

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • From Paragraph 1, we can get the background of the story.

      从第一段,我们可以了解故事的背景。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]
    • The painting is of the five oxen with no special background

      这幅画是五头牛,没有特别的背景

      [2021年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
    • Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.

      另一个原因是它有助于学生理解他们所生活的社会的文化和背景。

      [2019年 贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 70%

    cn 经历; 出身背景

  • 10%

    un 背景; 情况

  • 10%

    n 背景; 后景

  • 10%

    n 幕后; 不显著的位置

考纲释义
  • cn. 经历; 出身背景

    英文释义:

    a person's education, experience, and social circumstances

    真题例句:

  • un. 背景; 情况

    英文释义:

    the circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event

    真题例句:

    • The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander.

      适当水平的背景噪音可能会干扰我们正常的思维模式,足以让我们的想象力游荡。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 背景; 后景

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?

      哪种程度的背景噪音可以促进创造性思考的能力?

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • It blocks out background noise.

      它可以阻挡背景噪音。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 幕后; 不显著的位置

    英文释义:

    a position or function that is not prominent or conspicuous

    真题例句:

    • Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind.

      雅典并不在他思想的最深处。

      [2015年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 21

重要程度
  • 95%

    cn 经历; 学历/出身背景

  • 5%

    un (事情)背景; 情况

考纲释义
  • cn. 经历; 学历/出身背景

    英文释义:

    a person's education; experience; and social circumstances

    真题例句:

    • And whatever their financial background, or their educational background, most people will have something in common with each other.

      无论他们的经济背景或教育背景如何,大多数人都会有一些共同之处。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • An Asian-American studies professor placed greater emphasis on teacher training than on teachers' background.

      一位研究美国亚裔的教授更重视对教师的培训,而不是教师的背景。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药) .

      参与者在年龄、性别、教育背景、抑郁的严重程度和持续时间以及抗抑郁药的使用方面在三组之间保持平衡。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • un. (事情)背景; 情况

    英文释义:

    the circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event

    真题例句:

词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 21

重要程度
  • 86%

    cn 经历; 学历/出身背景

  • 14%

    un (事情)背景; 情况

  • 0%

    cn (舞台)背景; 声音背景; 背景幕布

考纲释义
  • cn. 经历; 学历/出身背景

    英文释义:

    a person's education, experience, and social circumstances

    真题例句:

    • It can bridge the learning gap between kids of different backgrounds.

      它可以弥补不同背景的孩子之间的学习差距。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The educational benefits of selective schools largely disappear once pupils' inborn ability and socio­-economic background were taken into account.

      一旦把学生的天生能力和社会经济背景考虑在内,精英学校的教育效益就会在很大程度上消失。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They cater to students from different family backgrounds.

      他们满足来自不同家庭背景学生的需求。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.

      许多居民具有工程,商业和学术界的背景。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • un. (事情)背景; 情况

    英文释义:

    the circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event

    真题例句:

    • The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 2000s, measures of average wellbeing went up in the US.

      这种情况的背景是,从1960年代到2000年代初,美国人的平均幸福指数一直都在提升。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • cn. (舞台)背景; 声音背景; 背景幕布

    英文释义:

    the part of a picture, photograph or view behind the main objects, people, or others

    真题例句:

    • Musical training improves certain hearing capabilities, like filtering voices from background noise.

      音乐训练可以提高某些听力能力,比如从背景噪音中过滤声音。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

必考短语
考纲分布

16年出现 18

重要程度
  • 89%

    cn 出身背景; 个人背景

  • 11%

    un (事情发展的)背景

  • 0%

    n 后景; 背景; 底色

  • 0%

    n 幕后

考纲释义
  • cn. 出身背景; 个人背景

    英文释义:

    a person's education, experience, and social circumstances

    真题例句:

    • Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks.

      乘客每五年须缴纳85美元才能进行背景调查。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background.

      他的祖父母,一个男管家一个女管家。作为仆人,社会地位更加低微,后来狄更斯对这样的出身背景进行了隐瞒。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The findings do not simply explain people's tendency to befriend those of similar ethnic backgrounds, say the researchers.

      研究人员说,这些发现并不能简单地解释人们倾向于和那些有相似种族背景的人交朋友。

      [2015年 英语一 完型填空]
  • un. (事情发展的)背景

    英文释义:

    the circumstances or situation prevailing at a particular time or underlying a particular event

    真题例句:

    • It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS.

      在这种背景下,信息专员伊丽莎白·德哈姆对公立医疗系统旗下的皇家免费医院进行指控。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • We ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between kinds organization and various kinds of background that we bring to the text.

      我们赋予文章以意义,基于各种组织和我们带入文章的各种背景之间的相互作用。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.

      总的来说,人们在做个人决定时不善于考虑背景信息。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. 后景; 背景; 底色

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 幕后

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
back

回原处;  后的

back

同根词

ground

土地, 地面

ground

同根词

必考短语
  • My priors? What are you talking about? Background, Bob. I am talking about your background.

    我的过往?你在说什么?你的背景,鲍勃,我在说你的背景。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • Each containing aliases, our background, everything.

    里面有我们的化名、背景、一切信息。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • Physicists have mapped this cosmic microwave background across the universe.

    物理学家已经绘制出了穿越宇宙的这种宇宙微波背景。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • They're just doing a background check on me.

    他们只是为了调查一下我的背景而已。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Your background? In high school, I was a runner for a gang.

    你背景?高中时,我是黑帮毒贩。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • He plays for the Yankees. Seriously, ESPN. Just once and a while, have it on in the background.

    他是洋基棒球队的球员,真的,多看ESPN,有时候,开着它当背景也好。

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • She wears the costume. Gunfire in the background. A hint of smoke. Our Mockingjay.

    让她穿上制服,用战场作为背景,再来点烟雾,这就是我们的嘲笑鸟。

    《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(上)》

  • I want you to know this will not be off the record, or on background.

    希望你知道这不是私下进行,或作为幕后消息。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • No one else knows you're Internal Affairs? Howard's the only one who knew about me and my background.

    没别人知道你是内务部的人吗?霍华德是唯一知道我和我背景的人。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • He saw my juvie record and knew I had the perfect background for the next time someone tried to infiltrate the academy.

    他看到了我的青少年犯罪记录,知道我有绝佳背景可以替他们潜伏进警校。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • I say we choose someone with a marketing background to help us sell what's never been sold.

    我的意思是我们选一个有市场营销背景的人,让他来帮助我们把营销业绩提高到前所未有的水平

    《Jobs》《乔布斯》

  • I did a comprehensive background check. Medical records, credit reports, criminal history. I trust you paid off those parking tickets.

    我对你的背景做了全面的调查,医疗记录,信用记录,犯罪史等等,我相信你已经缴清了那些停车罚单了吧。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • This gun was illegally obtained by a career criminal at a gun show where background checks aren't mandatory.

    这把枪是一个职业罪犯非法地在一个不强制背景审查的枪展上购得的。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • And even though gun safety legislation to strengthen background checks has been voted down in congress at the time they were doing this interview.

    然而,就在他们接受采访的同时,加强背景调查的枪支安全法遭到了国会的投票否决。

    《Oprah Winfrey Speech at Harvard》《奥普拉演讲》

  • We thought the contrast between the femininity of the florals and the more raw, rough-hewn background would create this wonderful tension between...

    通过印花图案的柔弱,与硬朗、粗糙环境的对比可以促使一种特殊的张力在…

    《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

  • His work in black body form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation cemented our understanding of the origin of the universe.

    他对黑体和宇宙微波背景辐射的各向异性的研究跟宇宙起源的观点有许多相通之处。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • Objection. Mr. Crouse's background has no bearing on what he witnessed. And yet in my mind, it does.

    反对,克劳斯先生的过去,与他的证词无关。但我认为很重要。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • Well, I could ask my dad. Maybe he can get some of his old cop buddies to do a background check on her.

    我可以让我爸查查她。或许他可以让他以前的警察朋友对她做一个背景调查。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

  • This one was ordered on the Internet. No background checks. This gun killed Bob and Sue Grant's 14 year old son.

    这把是在网上购得,完全没有背景审查。这把枪打死了鲍勃和苏·格兰特14岁的儿子。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Joey, all the roles got to dance a little. But believe me with your dance background it'll be a piece of cake.

    所有的角色都要跳一点舞,但以你的舞蹈背景,小意思罢了。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

相关推荐

piont

miking n. 健美操;千分尺测量。vi. 用扩音器;偷懒;游手好闲;(mike的现在分词)。vt. 通过话筒传送;用窃听器窃听;(mike的现在分词)

capital income n. 资本收益

again adv. 又一次;再次;而且;另外;再说一遍;再则;重又;作为附加

stratagem n. 计策;计谋;策略;伎俩;诡计

balloon flower 桔梗;气球花

black diamond n. 煤块;黑金刚石;高难度滑雪坡道

vacuum packed 真空包装;真空封装

imposing adj. 雄伟的;壮丽的。v. 把… 强加;利用;把…拼版;(impose的现在分词)

generous subsidy 慷慨的补贴