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词典释义:
wreck
时间: 2023-08-05 16:00:18
四级六级考研雅思托福
英 [rek]
美 [rek]

n. 失事;遇难;残骸;沉船;失事船;遇难船;残货;沉船漂浮物;遭到严重破坏的东西;残留物

v. 造成(船舶)失事;使遇难;彻底破坏;彻底毁坏;使…遭遇沉船;毁船打劫;遭遇(船舶)失事;遇难;破坏;毁坏

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Authorities are investigating the cause of the wreck.

    有关部门正在调查沉船的原因。

  • The ship was wrecked in a storm.

    这艘船由于风暴而失事。

  • The pressure of starting a business makes him a nervous wreck.

    创业的压力使他精神崩溃。

  • Hundreds of people wrecked in the accident.

    几百人在这次事故中遇难。

  • I dropped the glass on the floor and wrecked it.

    我把玻璃摔在地上砸坏了

  • The burned-out wrecks of two police cars littered the road.

    路上遍布着两辆被烧毁警车的残骸

  • What about you? Were you a nervous wreck when you turned 30?

    那你呢? 你30岁的时候有没有很崩溃?

  • The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.

    沉船躺在海底。

  • The wreck was salvaged by a team from the RAF.

    失事船只被英国皇家空军救援小组打捞起来。

  • A one-mile area around the wreck is still off limits.

    沉船周围一英里的地区仍然禁止入内。

  • The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988.

    船舶失事的确切地点是在1988年发现的。

  • Survivors of the wreck were plucked to safety by a helicopter.

    沉船的幸存者被直升机营救脱险。

近义词
同根词

词根 wreck

  • wrecked adj. 失事的(船);迷幻的,兴奋的

  • wreckage n. (失事船或飞机等的)残骸;(船只等的)失事

  • wrecker n. 使船失事的人,肇事者;失事现场清理人;打捞船

  • wrecking n. 失事,遇难;遇难船;营救难船

单词辨析
  • 破坏;损坏

    destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

    break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

    wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

    ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。

    spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

    damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

百科

歌曲: Wreck\n歌手: Morsel\n语言: 纯音乐\n所属专辑: I'm A Wreck\n发行日期: 1997-11-18

英 [rek]美 [rek] 动词)vt. & vi. (使)失事,(使)遇难 cause (a ship, a plane, etc.) to be destroyedvt. & vi. (使)破坏 bring ruin upon (hopes, etc.)

释义
n.

the destruction of a ship at sea; a shipwreck

(船舶的)失事,遇难

  • the survivors of the wreck.

    这次船难的幸存者。

a ship destroyed in such a way

沉船,失事船,遇难船

  • the salvaging of treasure from wrecks.

    从沉船上打捞财宝。

[mass noun]Law goods brought ashore by the sea from a wreck

【律】 (船舶失事后被冲上岸的)残货,沉船漂浮物

  • the profits of wreck.

    残货收益。

something, especially a vehicle or building, that has been badly damaged or destroyed

遭到严重破坏的东西(尤指建筑物、车辆)

  • the plane was reduced to a smouldering wreck

    飞机只剩下一堆闷燃的残骸

  • figurative〈喻〉 the wreck of their marriage.

    他们婚姻的破裂。

the disorganized remains of something that has suffered damage or destruction

残留物,残骸。

N. Amer. a road or rail crash

〈北美〉 车祸;火车撞车

  • a train wreck.

    火车相撞事故。

a person whose physical or mental health or strength has failed

体力严重受损的人;精神严重受损的人

  • the scandal left the family emotional wrecks.

    那个丑闻使这个家庭感情上遭到了严重的伤害。

v.

cause the destruction of (a ship) by sinking or breaking up

造成(船舶)失事,使遇难

  • he was drowned when his ship was wrecked.

    他的船失事时,他被淹死了。

involve (someone) in such a wreck

使(某人)遭遇沉船

  • sailors who had the misfortune to be wrecked on these coasts.

    不幸在这些海岸遭遇海难的海员们。

[no obj.][usu. as noun wrecking]chiefly historical cause the destruction of a ship in order to steal the cargo

〈主史〉 毁船打劫

  • the locals reverted to the age-old practice of wrecking.

    当地人又干起毁船打劫的老勾当来。

[no obj.]archaic suffer or undergo shipwreck

〈古〉 遭遇(船舶)失事,遇难。

destroy or severely damage (a structure, vehicle, or similar)

破坏,毁坏(建筑物、车辆等)

  • the blast wrecked 100 houses.

    狂风毁坏了100幢房子。

spoil completely

彻底破坏,彻底毁坏

  • an eye injury wrecked his chances of a professional career.

    眼睛受伤彻底毁了他的职业生涯的机会。

[no obj.][usu. as noun wrecking]chiefly N. Amer. engage in breaking up badly damaged vehicles, demolishing old buildings, or similar activities to obtain usable spares or scrap

〈主北美〉 (为获取有用的零件、碎料而)拆,拆除(破汽车、旧建筑物等)。

词源

"Middle English (as a legal term denoting wreckage washed ashore): from Anglo-Norman French wrec, from the base of Old Norse reka ‘to drive'; related to WREAK."

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 毁坏

考纲释义
  • v/n. 毁坏

    英文释义:

    destroy or severely damage (a structure, vehicle, or similar)

    真题例句:

    • They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.

      然后,他们听到一个女人的声音从失事车辆中传来。

      [2016年 全国卷 完形填空]
必考派生词
  • wreckedadj. 失事的;遇难的;遭彻底破坏的;喝醉的;疲惫的;筋疲力尽的

考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    v/n 毁坏

  • 17%

    n 沉船; 遗留物

考纲释义
  • v/n. 毁坏

    英文释义:

    destroy or severely damage (a structure; vehicle; or similar)

    真题例句:

    • His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.

      他的渔船在岩石上遇难了。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests and general stress can wreck a student's sleep habits.

      你可能认为大学生是睡眠专家,但是聚会、考试准备和普遍的压力会破坏学生的睡眠习惯。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 沉船; 遗留物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • wreckedadj. 失事的;遇难的;遭彻底破坏的;喝醉的;疲惫的;筋疲力尽的

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    v/n 毁坏

  • 25%

    n 沉船; 遗留物

考纲释义
  • v/n. 毁坏

    英文释义:

    destroy or severely damage (a structure, vehicle, or similar)

    真题例句:

  • n. 沉船; 遗留物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • wreckedadj. 失事的;遇难的;遭彻底破坏的;喝醉的;疲惫的;筋疲力尽的

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n (train wreck)完全失败

  • 0%

    n/vt 失事; 遇难

  • 0%

    n 失事船(或飞机)

  • 0%

    n 残骸

  • 0%

    n/vt 破坏; 毁坏

考纲释义
  • n. (train wreck)完全失败

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like.

      尽管Z世代在毕业的时候遇见了过去50年来最好的经济状况,但他们也知道经济崩盘是什么样子。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n/vt. 失事; 遇难

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 失事船(或飞机)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 残骸

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n/vt. 破坏; 毁坏

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • Right. Your big wreck in '54.

    是啊,54年的大撞车

    《Cars》《汽车总动员》

  • I'm a wrecker. I wreck things, professionally.

    我是个破环王,我破坏东西很在行。

    《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

  • What's your name? Uh... Ralph. Wreck-It Ralph.

    你叫什么? 呃... 拉尔夫 无敌破坏王拉尔夫。

    《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

  • You've got all those beautiful ingredients sitting on there. Don't wreck it.

    把所有的原料都在上面,不要破坏了。

    《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

  • That fire bankrupted a global arms cooperation. That wreck triggered a civil war.

    那起火灾瓦解了一次全球军备合作,那起车祸引发了一场内战。

    《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5:神秘国度》

  • I thought I was over it. I felt healthy. I mean, at the beginning, I was a wreck.

    我原以为我已经过了这道坎,我精神状态也好多了,刚开始的时候我很颓废。

    《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

  • Who are they? Ghosts now. Survivors of the wreck of time. These are first generation?

    他们是谁?现在是孤魂野鬼,残存的时间幸存者。他们是第一代接待员吗?

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • If you bring this up now you're gonna wreck the best thing that even happened to you.

    现在提出来,会毁了你一生中最美好的事。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • My mom's been kind of an emotional wreck since that dentist she was dating dumped her.

    我妈被之前好上的那牙医抛弃之后,心情就落到了谷底,郁郁寡欢。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • I don't want to do that. No. You don't want to wreck it, you don't want to go too fast.

    我不想吓到她。没错,别坏了好事,别太心急。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • Terrible. I'm telling you, if I want something done right, I have to do it myself. Other people just wreck stuff. I really think I might kill someone tonight.

    烂透了,什么事都得我自己来,其他人只会搞砸,我今晚可能会杀人。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

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