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词典释义:
whether
时间: 2023-07-06 08:29:58
初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈweðə]
美 [ˈweðər]

conj. 是…;或者…;不是…;无论如何;不管怎样;是否

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I'll see whether he's out.

    我去看看他出门了没有。

  • I am thinking about whether to go with him.

    我在考虑是否要和他一起去。

  • I don't care whether you leave or not.

    我不在乎你走不走。

  • I wasn't sure whether you'd like it.

    我拿不准你是否喜欢它

  • I'm debating whether to get brown shoes or black shoes.

    我在棕色鞋子和黑色鞋子之间纠结。

  • Whether you buy them in a pack or individually, the price per unit is the same.

    不管你是买一套还是一个,单价都是一样的。

  • Angela’s overly concerned relatives are always worried about whether or not she’ll be able to land a respectable husband.

    Angela的亲戚们总爱操心她能不能找到靠谱的丈夫。

  • He was up all night trying to hash out whether to stay with his girlfriend or take the job.

    他整夜没睡,一直在思考是跟女朋友在一起还是接受新工作。

  • I'm in a dilemma: I don't know whether to choose chocolate or vanilla!

    我现在左右为难:我不知道该选择巧克力还是香草!

  • How can we determine whether or not he is lying?

    我们怎么确定他是不是在撒谎?

  • Change, whether big or small, is almost always met with resistance.

    改变,不管是大是小,几乎都会遇到阻力。

  • Any conflict of interest, whether real or perceived, must be reported.

    任何利益冲突,不管是真是的还是感觉,都必须上报。

  • The celebrity was bombarded with questions about whether or not he was getting divorced.

    明星被他是否离婚的问题狂轰滥炸。

  • Max has been on the fence about whether he should travel this summer.

    Max一直在犹豫这个夏天要不要出去旅游。

  • She's on the fence about whether or not she should take the job offer.

    她在犹豫该不该接受这个工作机会。

  • Whether you come in today or tomorrow. Make sure you have the reports emailed to me by lunchtime.

    不管你是今天还是明天来,都确保你把报告在午饭之前邮件发给我。

  • Whether you go today or go tomorrow, make sure you call me before you leave.

    不管你是今天走还是明天走,保证走之前都给我打个电话。

  • Check whether a fuse has blown.

    检查一下保险丝是否烧断了。

  • West had to decide whether to play a heart.

    韦斯特不得不决定是否要出一张红桃牌。

  • I asked whether they could change my ticket.

    我问他们是否可以给我换票。

  • Whether I believe you or not is irrelevant now.

    我是否相信你,现在已无关紧要了。

  • It remains to be seen whether his project will fly.

    他的计划能否成功尚需拭目以待。

近义词
conj.
单词辨析
  • 是否

    if作“是否”解时,多用于口语,引出宾语从句,不能直接跟or not连用。

    whether多用于书面语中,可与or或or not连用,除引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。

百科

对于某件事情的不确定性,表示的怀疑。

释义
conj.

expressing a doubt or choice between alternatives

是…(还是);或者…(或者);不是…(就是 )

  • he seemed undecided whether to go or stay

    他似乎不能决定是走还是留

  • it is still not clear whether or not he realizes.

    他是否意识到了还不清楚。

expressing an enquiry or investigation (often used in indirect questions)

是否(表示询问或调查,常用于间接引语中)

  • I'll see whether she's at home.

    我去看看她是否在家。

indicating that a statement applies whichever of the alternatives mentioned is the case

无论如何,不管怎样

  • I'm going whether you like it or not.

    不管你喜欢与否,我都要走。

短语
  • whether or no 1 whether or not 是否 the only issue arising would be whether or no the publication was defamatory. 惟一产生的问题是确定该出版物是否是诽谤性的

  • archaic  in any case〈古〉 无论如何,不管怎样 God help us, whether or no! 不管怎样,愿上帝能帮助我们

易错必背词
  • 及物动词(短语)/介词/表动词含义的形容词 + whether + 宾语从句/to do 是否.../是否做某事

    真题例句:

    • You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.

      你可能想知道压力是否是一件严重的事情。

      [宁夏卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
    • He often asks me whether I‘ll let him copy my homework.

      他经常问我是否会让他抄我的作业。

      [青岛卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • There is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history.

      这里正在进行一场关于学校是否应该继续教授历史的讨论。

      [贵阳卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • He isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool. (sure为形容词,含义相当于动词"确定")

      他不确定他的学校是否能帮忙建一个游泳池。

      [广东卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • When I was still thinking about whether to take out the money or not, the lights were turned on again.

      当我还在考虑要不要把钱拿出来的时候,灯又亮了。

      [江苏 2022 阅读理解]
    • A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.

      一个计算机系统将分析视频来确定一头牛是否生病。

      [新高考II卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
    • The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense of human faces.

      这项新的研究集中在狗是否能理解人脸。

      [浙江卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
    • I was not sure whether to pursue a career in architecture or not.

      我不确定是否要从事建筑方面的职业。

      [全国 2022 语法填空]
  • whether + 主语从句 是否...

    真题例句:

    • But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.

      但是能不能做到这一点,取决于你的学习习惯。

      [锦州市卷 2021 中考 任务型阅读]
    • Whether it works for a listener depends on where the listener's ears are in relation to the approaching sound waves (声波).

      它是否适用于听者取决于听者的耳朵与接近声波的位置。

      [江西 2022 阅读理解]
  • 系动词 + whether + 表语从句 是否...

    真题例句:

    • The question is whether we should go on with our work.

      问题是我们是否应该继续我们的工作。

      [易懂例句]
  • 名词 + whether + 同位语从句 是否...

    真题例句:

    • She has answered the question whether or not this supermarket is the largest one in the region.

      她已经回答了这个超市是否是这个地区最大的超市的问题。

      [易懂例句]
  • whether ... or ... 不论是...还是...

    真题例句:

    • Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy!

      不管你是外出还是在家做饭,尽情享受吧!

      [长春卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
    • Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.

      无论你是在看墙纸还是油漆,投入的时间、精力和相对费用都是很重要的。

      [全国卷I 2018 高考 阅读理解]
  • whether ... or not / whether or not ... 不论是不是...

    真题例句:

    • I'm going whether you like it or not.

      不管你愿意不愿意,我都要走了。

      [经典例句]
    • Whether or not we're successful, we can be sure that we did our best.

      不管成功与否,我们确已尽了最大努力。

      [经典例句]
    • Whether or not I am accepted into college, I will be true to myself.

      不管我是否被大学录取,我都要忠于自己。

      [山西 2022 完形填空]
词源

"Old English hwæ ther , hwether, of Germanic origin; related to German weder ‘neither’."

考纲分布

6年出现 190

重要程度
  • 89%

    conj 是否

  • 11%

    conj 无论; 不管

考纲释义
  • conj. 是否

    英文释义:

    if it is or was true that

    真题例句:

    • This step reminds you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now.

      这一步提醒你去决定一个单词是否重要到需要现在就学。

      [2020年 南京市卷 任务型阅读]
    • One day, a film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.

      一天,一个电影导演来找他,问他是否想要出演他的电影。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.

      另一个系统可以检测是否有人戴眼镜。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
  • conj. 无论; 不管

    英文释义:

    if it is or was better

    真题例句:

    • Whether I remind you or not, you're supposed to take your own work seriously.

      无论我是否提醒你,你都应该认真对待自己的工作。

      [2020年 山西省卷 单项选择]
    • It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.

      无论是关于悲伤还是快乐的话题,有一个可以交谈的朋友是很重要的。

      [2019年 天津市卷 写作技能]
    • Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.

      不管名人是不是榜样,他都应该关心自己的行为。

      [2018年 山西省卷 单项选择]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • whether与if的用法区别: (1) whether or not词组,只能用whether。 (2) 介词后头,用whether。 示例:This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这取决于我们是否有决心去做。 (3) 动词不定式前面,用whether。 示例:He doesn't know whether to go or stay. 他不知道是走还是留。 (4) 引导主语从句时,用whether。 Whether he will come is unknown. 他是否来还不知道。

考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    conj 是否

  • 0%

    conj 无论; 不管

考纲释义
  • conj. 是否

    英文释义:

    if it is or was true that

    真题例句:

    • That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.

      这样,养牛人就知道他们是否需要为了营养而把他们的牛转移到另一个田地。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to.

      因此,该智能键盘可以确定人们的身份,来进一步决定是否允许他们访问其所连接的计算机。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.

      专家表示,你设计房子的方式可能会对你是否会发胖产生影响。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • conj. 无论; 不管

    英文释义:

    if it is or was better

    真题例句:

    • We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school.

      无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节能中来。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.

      不管你是在看墙纸还是油漆,花在上面的时间、精力和相关费用都是很重要的。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 112

重要程度
  • 78%

    conj 是否

  • 22%

    conj 无论; 不管

考纲释义
  • conj. 是否

    英文释义:

    if it is or was true that

    真题例句:

    • There's widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy (等级) of meals.

      不过,对于早餐是否应该在一日三餐的排序中高居头把交椅,是普遍存在分歧的。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The difference lies in whether the project is in a sense defined and developed by the student or whether it's assigned by a teacher.

      区别在于项目是否某种意义上由学生制定、开发,或者说项目是否由老师布置。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • "I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example, " he says.

      他说:“例如,我无法控制自己最终是否会患上猪流感。”

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • conj. 无论; 不管

    英文释义:

    if it is or was better

    真题例句:

    • And don't worry--whether it's a plastic bento box or a cloth bag, lunch containers can still easily be covered with popular culture.

      不要担心——无论是塑料便当盒还是布袋,午餐盒仍然可以很容易与流行文化相呼应。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.

      时间回溯到1880年,年轻人最常见的生活安排是与爱侣生活在一起,无论是配偶还是重要的另一半。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • But whether it's an English-cooked breakfast or a coffee and a sandwich, one thing has remained the same: the prices.

      但无论是英式早餐还是咖啡配三明治,有一点是不会变的:价格。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • whether与if的用法区别: (1) whether or not词组,只能用whether。 (2) 介词后头,用whether。 示例:This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这取决于我们是否有决心去做。 (3) 动词不定式前面,用whether。 示例:He doesn't know whether to go or stay. 他不知道是走还是留。 (4) 引导主语从句时,用whether。 Whether he will come is unknown. 他是否来还不知道。

考纲分布

9年出现 49

重要程度
  • 94%

    conj 是否

  • 6%

    conj 无论; 不管

考纲释义
  • conj. 是否

    英文释义:

    if it is or was true that

    真题例句:

    • They were asked to predict whether they'd enjoy the commute more if they conversed with other people.

      他们被要求预测,如果他们与他人交谈,是否会更享受通勤。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Whether the benefits of social media outweigh the drawbacks.

      社交媒体的优点是否大于缺点。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Flack said it was too early to know whether the benefits of plentiful food outweighed the risks of feeding on landfills.

      Flack 说知道丰富食物的好处是否超过在垃圾填埋场进食的风险现在还为时过早。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • conj. 无论; 不管

    英文释义:

    if it is or was better

    真题例句:

    • And this often leads to a great deal of mutual respect, whether it's with a colleague, an assistant or even a receptionist.

      无论是与同事、助理,甚至是接待员,这通常都会带来极大的相互尊重。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Whether policymakers and politicians admit it or not, workers have made clear their feelings about their economic insecurity.

      不管政策制定者和政客是否承认,工人们已经清楚地表达了他们对经济不安全的感受。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Whether the labels say 'non-GMO (非转基因的)' or 'no sugar', or 'zero carbohydrates', consumers are increasingly demanding more information about what's in their food.

      不管标签上写的是“非转基因”、“无糖”还是“零碳水化合物”,消费者越来越多地要求获得更多关于食物中含有什么的信息。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
用法讲解
  • whether与if的用法区别: (1) whether or not词组,只能用whether。 (2) 介词后头,用whether。 示例:This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这取决于我们是否有决心去做。 (3) 动词不定式前面,用whether。 示例:He doesn't know whether to go or stay. 他不知道是走还是留。 (4) 引导主语从句时,用whether。 Whether he will come is unknown. 他是否来还不知道。

考纲分布

16年出现 48

重要程度
  • 79%

    conj 是否

  • 15%

    conj 无论; 不管

  • 6%

    n 可能的选择

考纲释义
  • conj. 是否

    英文释义:

    if it is or was true that

    真题例句:

    • How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up?

      你如何决定它是否值得说出来?

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts.

      另一个全国性的担忧是,来自其他机构的公共资金是否会用于火灾易发地区的建设。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

      进一步的贸易协定引发了问题——新的冲击是否会重创制造业。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • conj. 无论; 不管

    英文释义:

    if it is or was better

    真题例句:

    • Whether you're a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire.

      无论你是政治家还是家长,牢记保持眼神交流可能会适得其反,这可能对你有帮助。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old.

      职业演员阶层的崛起预示着戏剧将要变得大众化,不管它是新式戏剧还是旧式戏剧。

      [2018年 英语一 翻译]
    • There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else, whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.

      人们总是害怕落后于其他人,无论是在考研、考医学院还是竞争高薪职业方面均是如此。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 可能的选择

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

用法讲解
  • whether用作连词,可引导名词从句或动词不定式短语,意思是“是否;是不是”。例: I'll see whether she's at home. 我来看看她在不在家。

  • whether还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管;无论”。例: Whether or not we're successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否,我们确已尽了最大努力。

  • Questions I had: Whether all this was good. Whether I'd make it.

    我的疑问是,我做这一切是好是坏? 我究竟能否成功?

    《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

  • Whether you let her run in Morocco. Whether she went to Attlee or not.

    不管你有没有在摩洛哥放走她,也不管她到底见没见艾德礼。

    《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5:神秘国度》

  • It doesn't matter whether he was unconscious or not, whether he lives or dies.

    不论他是否意识清醒,不论他是死是活。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • And the decisions we make now will determine whether or not we accelerate this progress, whether economic gains flow to a few at the top or whether a growing economy fuels rising incomes and a thriving middle class.

    我们现在所做出的决策将决定我们能否为这一进展提供动力:要么使经济发展成果流向社会顶层的少数人,要么使经济发展为提高社会工资待遇和建设欣欣向荣的中产阶级提供动力。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Perhaps we should consider whether our endeavor is worth completing.

    也许我们该考虑下是否值得了。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • But whether or not he took this, he certainly took the knife.

    但无论他是否拿了这个,刀肯定是他拿的。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • I'm glad that you're here, whether you're paying or not.

    我很高兴你能留在这里,无论你是不是还付学费。

    《Jobs》《乔布斯》

  • Okay, don't do that again. So, you want to know whether...

    够了,不许再学羊叫了。那,你们俩想知道是否...

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • It's just a matter of whether we want to address it now.

    问题是我们要不要现在谈这个。

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • That entire family is fascinated by what time it is and whether people know it.

    他们全家都对现在几点别人知不知道很感兴趣。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • Whether or not we get out of them and continue forward or spiral downward depends on whether or not we're willing to face the failure objectively, and make the right decisions to turn the loop upward again.

    我们能否脱身继续前进还是一败涂地基于我们是否愿意客观地看待失败,做出正确决定扭转局面。

    《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

  • Find out if they're happy, and whether we should be worried. Sure.

    看看他们是不是开心,我们是不是需要担心。好的。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Parisians are still debating whether this radical design is the vision of a madman or a genius!

    对于这建筑的极端设计,究竟是出自疯子还是天才之手,巴黎人至今仍争论不休!

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • And whether they vote for me or not, I have to lead them as well.

    不管他们是不是为我投票,我也得带领他们。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • And we stand here violated within our own walls and wonder whether we should avenge.

    而我们却站在这里,城内有人袭击了我们,我们却还在犹豫该不该报仇。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • Everyone loves jumping up and down in muddy puddles whether they are boys or girls.

    大家都喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去,不管是男孩还是女孩。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • You see whether Google, Facebook, Amazon, eBay and Alibaba, all of us worry everyday.

    你看到谷歌,facebook,亚马逊,eBay和阿里巴巴,我们所有的人天天都在担忧。

    《Jack Ma Speech in Hannover》《马云德国汉诺威展演讲》

  • I'm actually an ambassador for Chinese pop whether I like it or not both music and movies.

    不管我愿不愿意,我确实是华语流行歌曲的大使,歌曲和电影的大使,都是。

    《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》

  • Black holes were predicted by Einstein's equations but physicists questioned whether they could really exist.

    黑洞理论由爱因斯坦的方程式预言,但物理学家质疑它们是否真的存在。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • Whether he means them doesn't matter. The fact that he says them shows respect for our laws.

    他是否真心无所谓。但如果他说了,就表明他尊重我们的法律。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

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overcome opposition 战胜对手

paramount adj. 最重要的;至高无上的。n. (Paramount)派拉蒙影片公司

unilever n. 联合利华(公司)

clean-bred 纯种的

fadeless adj. 不褪色的; 不衰弱的; 不凋落的

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household n. 家庭;一家人;王室

physiography n. 自然地理学