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词典释义:
until
时间: 2023-07-05 14:43:12
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ənˈtɪl]
美 [ənˈtɪl]

prep. & conj. 直到…时;到…为止

短语搭配
双语例句
  • It was not until midnight that I completed the dissertation.

    直到半夜我才完成了这份论文。

  • Until next Wednesday, the person in charge will remain in the company for training.

    直到下周三,负责人都会留在公司进行培训。

  • We'd better hold the meeting until Jack arrives.

    我们最好等杰克到了后再开会。

  • Shouldn't we wait until Antony's here?

    我们是不是最好等一等 直到安东尼来

  • Our project was going smoothly until Richard decided he wasn’t going to help anymore.

    我们的项目正进展顺利时,理查德决定不在帮助我们了,之后进展就不顺利了。

  • The furniture store is closed until further notice.

    家具店关门了,正在等待后续通知。

  • We had a big night last night, so today I slept in until 3:00 o'clock.

    我们昨天晚上喝得不少,所以今天我一直睡到3点。

  • We can’t start construction until we get the confirmation from the city.

    我们在得到市里确认之前不能动工。

  • The complimentary tickets are valid until next week.

    免费门票到下周为止有效。

  • He was never big on spicy food until he went to Sichuan.

    他以前从不爱吃辣,直到到四川后。

  • I didn’t get going until about midnight, so there were plenty of taxis.

    我直到半夜才走,所以路上有很多出租车。

  • If she’s asleep, she won’t wake up until the morning.

    如果她睡着了,会一觉睡到早上。

  • I do want to get married, just not until I'm older.

    我不是不想结婚,只是要等我年龄再大一点。

  • He's very budget-conscious, so he waits to buy things until they're on sale.

    他很精打细算,他会等到东西打折之后再去购买。

  • She lay sleepless until dawn.

    她躺在那儿,直到天亮才睡着。

  • Until 2004, she lived in Canada.

    到2004年为止,她一直住在加拿大。

  • Heat the jam until it liquefies.

    加热果酱直至其液化。

  • The car is taxed until July.

    这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。

  • I'll wait until they arrive.

    我会一直等到他们来。

近义词
conj.
prep.
百科

UNTIL(英[ənˈtɪl],美[ənˈtɪl]),英文单词,词性是介词,释义为直到…时;到…为止。短语搭配有not ... until ...(直到...才)。例句有“He didn't fall asleep until midnight.(他直到半夜才睡着。)” UNTIL连词类近义词有before、介词有by the end、ere。until常与not连用,表示“直到...才...”,注意not的翻译。

Until是C语言里的术语之一,不过不常用。大多数情况下由do while代替。

释义
preposition & conjunction

up to (the point in time or the event mentioned)

直到…时,到…为止

  • [as prep.]the kidnappers have given us until October 11th to deliver the documents

    绑匪给我们定的递交文件最后期限是10月11日

  • he held the office until his death

    他到死为止一直拥有这一职位

  • [as conjunction]you don't know what you can achieve until you try.

    尝试后才能知道自己能成就什么。

易错必背词
  • not ... until ... 直到…才…

    真题例句:

    • It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.

      直到20世纪80年代末,它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。

      [全国乙卷 2021 高考 语法填空]
    • Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.

      茶直到16世纪左右才出现在英国。

      [哈尔滨市卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]
  • it is not until ... that ... 直到…才…

    真题例句:

    • It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.

      直到我追寻这种感觉的源头,我才发现自己对写作有了热情。

      [天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
    • It was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice.

      直到汉武帝(公元前156-87年)统治时期,他的思想才最终被付诸实践。

      [成都卷B 2020 中考 图表]
  • from ... until ... 从...至...

    真题例句:

    • From then until twelve, we just do our usual lessons.

      从那时到十二点,我们只是做我们通常的功课。

      [常德市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
词源

"Middle English: from Old Norse und ‘as far as' + TILL1 (the sense thus duplicated)."

考纲分布

6年出现 333

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep 截止到; 直到

考纲释义
  • prep. 截止到; 直到

    英文释义:

    up to the time of

    真题例句:

    • Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city.

      半小时后,我们沿着乡间小路出发去伦敦,直到我们来到那个大城市。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 填空]
    • Linda did not begin talking until she was two and a half years old.

      琳达直到两岁半才开始说话。

      [2020年 包头市卷 完形填空]
    • It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been put off until July 23, 2021.

      据报道,2020年东京奥运会已经推迟到2021年7月23日。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • until常与not连用,表示“直到...才...”,注意not的翻译。 We did not notice it until yesterday. 直到昨天,我们才注意到这件事。

考纲分布

12年出现 45

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep/conj 直到…为止

考纲释义
  • prep/conj. 直到…为止

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.

      一切都进行得很顺利,直到Jeff开始煎面包。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • These specialists could work at the office until ten each night.

      这些专家每天晚上可以在办公室工作到十点。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.

      直到上周的一个早上,我把我最喜欢的茶壶从桌子上摔下来,我才想了很久。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • tilltill与until同义,但语气较轻;till多用于名词或较短的从句之前;放在句首时只用until,不用till。

  • until如果要强调until引导的时间状语从句,要把not until放在一起。

考纲分布

9年出现 69

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep/conj 截止到; 直到

考纲释义
  • prep/conj. 截止到; 直到

    英文释义:

    up to the time of

    真题例句:

    • But I was afraid to open it until I was outside.

      但我不敢打开它,直到我走到外面。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn't start up again.

      消防人员将在现场待到今天上午晚些时候,以确保火灾不会再次发生。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
    • There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.

      有些人总是等到最后一分钟,让事情变得比原本更难。

      [2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]
用法讲解
  • until常与not连用,表示“直到...才...”,注意not的翻译。 We did not notice it until yesterday. 直到昨天,我们才注意到这件事。

考纲分布

9年出现 64

重要程度
  • 95%

    prep 截止到; 直到

  • 5%

    prep (not...until)直到...才

考纲释义
  • prep. 截止到; 直到

    英文释义:

    up to the time of

    真题例句:

    • For the next nine days, until the well was capped, the well poured out more oil than all the wells in America combined.

      在接下来的九天里,在油井封顶之前,油井流出的石油甚至超过了美国所有油井的总和。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • He was granted over 200 patents and continued to pioneer rocket technology until his death in 1945.

      他获得了200多项专利,并继续开拓火箭技术,直到1945年去世。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Growers may feel their prospects are good for an upcoming harvest, but until that day arrives, the outcome will always be uncertain.

      种植者可能会看好未来的收成,但在那一天到来之前,结果总是不确定的。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • prep. (not...until)直到...才

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I start the book and don't leave my desk until the first draft is finished.

      我开始写这本书,并且直到第一稿完成才离开办公桌。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • A decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected until later.

      针对半岛保护区的决定预计要到晚些时候才能敲定。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Europeans did not know of them until the 1500s, when Portuguese ships arrived on the coast of what is now Sierra Leone.

      直到16世纪,当葡萄牙船只抵达现在的塞拉利昂海岸时,欧洲人才知道它们。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解C]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • until常与not连用,表示“直到...才...”,注意not的翻译。 We did not notice it until yesterday. 直到昨天,我们才注意到这件事。

考纲分布

16年出现 31

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep/conj 截止到; 直到

考纲释义
  • prep/conj. 截止到; 直到

    英文释义:

    up to the time of

    真题例句:

    • Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive.

      直到本世纪,大学图书馆对价格还不是很敏感。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely — though by no means uniformly — glowingly positive.

      直到几十年前,我们对未来的愿景在很大程度上——尽管并非一致——是非常乐观的。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century.

      截止到20世纪初期前的孩子们原来根本不分颜色。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • until作介词,其后接名词,如:until his death;until作连词,其后接句子,如:Let's wait until the rain stops.

  • Until tomorrow.

    明天就去说。

    《Maleficent》《沉睡魔咒》

  • Until you have kids.

    有了孩子可就不一样了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • He waited until the last minute.

    可是他等到最后一刻才来。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • We progress forward until we encounter setbacks.

    我们前进时会遇到挫折。

    《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

  • You must prove yourself to the Khanate. Until you do, until you silence all doubters, I must be strong.

    你必须向汗国证明你自己,在你证明自己前,在你让心存质疑者闭嘴前,我必须保持强大。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • It won't come until it's called.

    它受到召唤才会出现。

    《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

  • Until your mind is weary, and your bones ache. Until you're too tired to sweat, too wasted to breathe.

    直到精疲力竭,筋骨作痛,直到你流干汗水用尽气息。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • We wandered the sewers until I found this place.

    我们在下水道里游荡,直到我们发现了这里。

    《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟:变种时代》

  • Containment? Until there is a better option, yes.

    只是遏制?直到有一个更好的选择,是吗?

    《Warcraft》《魔兽》

  • How long until they announce the numbers, Mommy?

    他们还有多久才会公布号码呢,妈咪?

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • Lizzie, we shall have no peace until she goes.

    伊丽莎白,如果丽迪雅不走,我们永无安宁的生活。

    《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

  • Jay, they delayed Sonia's flight until tomorrow.

    杰,桑娅的航班延误到了明天。

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • Cary, we don't decide until we vote.

    凯里,我们投票之后才能决定。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Worked beautifully, too. Until your partner started playing hero.

    干得漂亮。直到你的搭档开始扮英雄。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • Nothing will happen until we have proof of life.

    不证明他们还活着,我们什么都不做。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • How long until your employers decide to kill you?

    你上司什么时候决定把你除掉?

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • Yes, it has been very pleasant until now. Gentlemen.

    是啊,是挺开心的,在见到你之前,先生们。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • Until ten years from now when you're still single.

    等十年后你还是单身狗,你就有兴趣了。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

  • We all struggle with different things at different times, until we either choose to give up, or until we die and become part of the larger evolutionary story.

    不同时间中我们为不同的事挣扎,直到我们选择放弃或是死去,并变成更大的演化故事中的一部分。

    《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

  • The judge is having us sequestered until we reach a verdict.

    法官要求我们做出一致裁决前必须与世隔绝。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

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