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词典释义:
spill
时间: 2023-07-27 22:33:10
高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福
英 [spɪl]
美 [spɪl]

v. 溢出;泼出;洒落;散落;倒出;使(容器中的东西)倒出;迅速涌出;掉球;向…说出秘密

n. 溢出液;被溢出液;从马上摔下;职位空缺;木片;纸捻;液体溢出

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Don't fill your glass too full or you'll spill it.

    不要把你的杯子装太满 否则你会洒出来的

  • Oil spill near East Africa

    东非沿海燃油泄漏

  • The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil.

    油轮已开始漏油。

  • He startled her and made her spill her drink.

    她让他吓了一跳,把饮料弄洒了。

  • Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee.

    有人不小心轻轻碰了一下她的胳膊肘儿,把咖啡弄洒了。

  • Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.

    尽管我倒这东西很小心,还是洒了一些。

  • Don't spill the soup.

    别把汤洒了。

近义词
同根词

词根 spill

百科

spill(英 [spɪl],美 [spɪl]),英语单词。作动词为溢出;泼出;洒落;散落;倒出;使(容器中的东西)倒出;迅速涌出;掉球;向…说出秘密。作名词为溢出液;被溢出液;从马上摔下;职位空缺;木片;纸捻;液体溢出。例句:He was reluctant to spill her address(他不愿意透露她的地址)。 近义词有drain,overflow,discharge,issue。过去式有spilt,spilled。过去分词有spilt,spilled。

释义
v.

cause or allow (liquid) to flow over the edge of its container, especially unintentionally

(尤指无意中)溢出;泼出

  • you'll spill that tea if you're not careful

    你一不小心就会把茶水泼出来的

  • figurative〈喻〉 azaleas spilled cascades of flowers over the pathways.

     小路上到处都盛开着一片片的杜鹃花。

[no obj.](of liquid)flow over the edge of its container

(液体)溢出

  • some of the wine spilled on to the floor

    一些酒溢到了地板上

  • figurative 〈喻〉 years of frustration spilled over into violence.

    多年的失意终于爆发成暴力行为。

[no obj.](of the contents of something)be emptied out on to a surface

(东西)倒出;洒落;散落

  • passengers' baggage had spilled out of the hold.

     旅客的行李从货舱中跌落出来。

cause or allow (the contents of something) to be emptied out on to a surface

使(容器中的东西)倒出,散落

  • the bag fell to the floor, spilling out its contents.

     袋子掉在地板上,里面的东西撒了一地。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction](of a number of people)move out of somewhere quickly

(一群人)迅速涌出

  • students began to spill out of the building.

     学生们开始快速涌出大楼。

(in the context of ball games)drop (the ball)

(球赛中)掉球。

informal reveal (confidential information) to someone

〈非正式〉 向(某人)说出秘密

  • he was reluctant to spill her address.

    他不愿意透露她的地址。

cause (someone) to fall off a horse or bicycle

使(某人)从马上(或自行车上)摔下来

  • the horse was wrenched off course, spilling his rider.

     马被猛拽离开了跑道,把骑手摔了下来。

Sailing let (wind) out of a sail, typically by slackening the sheets

【航海】 减少(帆)的受风压力(多指把帆放松)。

n.

a quantity of liquid that has spilled or been spilt

溢出液;被溢出液

  • a 25-tonne oil spill

    25吨溢油

  • wipe up spills immediately.

     把溢出的液体立刻擦掉。

an instance of a liquid spilling or being spilt

液体溢出

  • he was absolved from any blame for the oil spill.

     他被免予承担溢油事故的任何责任。

a fall from a horse or bicycle

从马上(或自行车上)摔下。

Austral. a vacating of all or several posts in a cabinet or parliamentary party to allow reorganization after one important change of office

〈澳〉 职位空缺(某一重要职务变动后使内阁成员或议会政党成员的职位全部或部分空出以便进行改组)。

n.

a thin strip of wood or paper used for lighting a fire, candle, pipe, etc.

(用以点燃炉火、蜡烛、烟斗等的)木片,纸捻。

短语
  • spill the beans informal reveal secret information unintentionally or indiscreetly 〈非正式〉 无意中(或不慎)泄露秘密

  • spill (someone's) blood kill or wound people 杀人(或伤人)

  • spill one's guts informal reveal copious information to someone in an uninhibited way 〈非正式〉 无保留地透露大量信息,和盘托出

类似拼写词
  • spillv.溢出;泼出;洒落;散落;倒出;使(容器中的东西)倒出;迅速涌出;掉球;向…说出秘密

  • skilln.技巧;技艺;技能

  • stilladj.静止的;不动的;寂静的;平静的;不冒泡的

词源

"Old English spillan ‘kill, destroy, waste, shed (blood)’; of unknown origin.Middle English (in the sense ‘sharp fragment of wood’): obscurely related to SPILE. The current sense dates from the early 19th cent."

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v (使)溢出; (使)洒出

  • 0%

    n 溢出(量); 洒出(量)

考纲释义
  • v. (使)溢出; (使)洒出

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 溢出(量); 洒出(量)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 溢出; 洒出

考纲释义
  • v/n. 溢出; 洒出

    英文释义:

    cause or allow liquid to flow over the edge of its container; especially unintentionally

    真题例句:

    • It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance.

      清除溢出的物质是一项艰巨的任务。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The road was covered with spilled gas.

      道路被溢出的汽油覆盖。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur and store food in airtight containers.

      我们还需要在发生泄漏时尽快清理溢出物,并将食物储存在密闭容器中。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 溢出; 洒出

考纲释义
  • v/n. 溢出; 洒出

    英文释义:

    cause or allow liquid to flow over the edge of its container, especially unintentionally

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v 溢出; 溅出

  • 0%

    v/n 摔下; 跌下

考纲释义
  • v. 溢出; 溅出

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 摔下; 跌下

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • You can spill. In the sink.

    你可以打翻东西啊,在水槽里。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Lily, did you spill purple paint on the floor?

    莉莉,是你把紫色颜料洒在地上的吗?

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • But now we know what happens when you accidentally spill Peach Snapple into a helium neon laser.

    但我们现在知道,你不小心把斯奈普桃汁掉进氦氖激光器的时候会发生什么了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • Okay, this is what I'm talking about, this. I need to live in a land where people can spill.

    这就是我要说的,我要住在可以打翻东西的地方。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • What if I spill tomato soup on my shirt and have to come home to change only to find there's no water for an enzyme soak?

    如果我不小心把番茄汤撒到衣服上怎么办,我必须回家来换结果发现没有水来泡洗衣粉吗?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Oh, it's my brother. Oh, I say hi. Eric, hey, jenny says hi. Well, hi back. Did she spill about tonight?

    哦,是我弟弟。替我问好。艾瑞克,珍妮向你问好。问她好,她透露今晚的安排了吗?

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • And it's not that he's not eating, it's that when he eats, his intestine basically opens up and feces spill out into his gut.

    这不是因为他不吃,而是他吃的时候,他的肠子就打开废物进入腹腔。

    《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED:欢迎进入基因革命时代》

  • Okay. Just for the record, I have never entered a wet T-shirt contest. I've won a few, but that's just because I spill when I'm drunk, So...

    好吧,不过我得声明一下,我从来没参加过湿衣比赛,我赢过,但是因为我醉时喝酒洒了一身所以...

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • As she goes down by the head, the water will spill over the tops of the bulkheads at E deck from one to the next, back and back. There's no stopping it.

    船头会先下沉,水会从E层溢过防水隔板到下一个舱,一直往后淹,没法阻隔。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

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