smell是什么意思_smell的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

sweet smell

甜味
strong smell

强烈的气味
smell good

好闻；闻起来味道好；闻起来很香
smell nice

闻起来不错
smell a rat

怀疑事情不妙, 感觉情况不对
smell the roses

享受（或欣赏）常被忽略的事物
wake up and smell the coffee

要清醒面对现实
smell blood

察觉到对手的弱点
smell to high heaven

难闻得刺鼻；臭气冲天
smell of

有…的气味；带…的意味
sense of smell

嗅觉
unpleasant smell

难闻的气味
nice smell

好闻的气味
a rose by any other name would smell as sweet

玫瑰不叫玫瑰, 依然芳香如故；名称并不是重要的东西
distinctive smell

独特的味道；特殊的气味
acrid smell

刺鼻气味
awful smell

可怕的味道
distinct smell

不同的味道；清晰可辨的味道
smell alcohol

嗅酒
rotten egg smell

臭鸡蛋气味；臭鸡蛋味
sickly smell

令人作呕的气味
the sweet smell of success

成功的喜悦, 成功的美妙滋味
rotten-egg smell

臭鸡蛋味
smell rat

觉得可疑；感到不妙
detect smell

察觉气味；检测到气味

双语例句

I can smell the cake from a distance.

我从远处就能闻到蛋糕的味道。
The room was filled with a smell of coffee.

房间里满是咖啡香味。
After the rain, the sewers on the street smell.

下雨后，街上的下水道发出臭味。
The police dog smelsl the suitcase to see if it contained drugs.

警犬闻了闻手提箱来检查里面是否有毒品。
I love the smell of orange blossoms.

我喜欢橘子花的味道
That cake smells good.

那蛋糕闻起来不错
Something in the refrigerator is starting to smell bad.

冰箱里有什么东西开始发臭味了。
My husband is a good man, but his running shoes always smell terrible.

我的丈夫是个好人，但他的跑鞋总是闻起来很臭。
I love the smell of fresh flowers in the summertime.

我喜爱夏日里鲜花的芬芳。
I love the smell of fresh coffee.

我喜欢新鲜咖啡的味道。
There was a strange smell coming from my fridge.

我的冰箱里有一股怪味。
There's a strange smell coming from that apartment. What's going on in there?

公寓里有股怪味。怎么回事？
Blind people compensate for their disability by having great senses of smell and touch.

盲人通过敏锐的嗅觉和触觉来弥补视力上的缺陷。
The smell of gasoline makes me nauseous.

汽油的味道让我恶心。
The smell of Christmas cookies always makes me feel nostalgic about my childhood.

圣诞饼干的香味总会让我想起童年。
The smell of rotten eggs makes me nauseous.

臭鸡蛋的气味让我感觉恶心。
Dogs have a far better sense of smell than humans.

狗比人类的嗅觉灵敏多了。
The smell of roses conjured up thoughts of her mother.

玫瑰的香味唤起了她母亲的记忆。
I don’t smell anything.

我什么都没闻到啊。
Then a citrus scent might be nice for her. They smell like oranges.

那柑橘类果味应该适合她，闻起来像橘子味道一样。
Yeah, but it's June now. That was six months ago! Smell this milk!

没错，但现在已经六月份了，那都六个月之前的事了！你闻闻这个牛奶！
Where's that smell coming from?

那种气味是哪里来的？
I was repelled by the smell.

这种气味让我恶心。
Dogs have a keen sense of smell.

狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
Can you smell something burning?

你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？
She could smell his foul breath.

她闻得到他的口臭。

近义词

vi.

vt.

同根词

词根 smell

smelly adj. 有臭味的，发臭的
smelt n. 香鱼；胡瓜鱼 v. 闻（smell的过去式和过去分词） vi. 熔炼，精炼 vt. 熔炼，冶炼；精炼
smelling n. 嗅诊；嗅气味 v. 闻；发觉；发出气味（smell的ing形式）

单词辨析

气味

smell普通用词，与odour很相近，中性词。可指好闻或不好闻或中性气味。

fragrance较正式的典雅用词，常指花妆品、花朵和香料等发出的令人感到新鲜、愉快的香味。

incense指香燃烧时发出的芳香的烟味。

perfume书面用词，指强烈、浓厚天然或人工制造的香气。

flaour指影响嗅觉、味觉的香气或香味，多用于指食物等独特的味。

odour书面中性词，侧重气味本身的本质，既可指令人愉快的气味，也可指令人作呕难闻气味。

scent与smell很接近，但着重某物质或物体所特有的气味，多指好闻的气味。

百科

《Smell》是2002年1月1日发行的英语歌曲，歌手是Tiger Lillies，收录于专辑《Live In Russia 2000-2001》。

释义

the faculty or power of perceiving odours or scents by means of the organs in the nose

嗅觉

a highly developed sense of smell

高度发达的嗅觉
dogs locate the bait by smell.

　狗通过嗅觉找到诱饵。

[count noun]a quality in something that is perceived by this faculty; an odour or scent

气味

lingering kitchen smells

萦绕不去的厨房气味
a smell of coffee.

咖啡的气味。

an unpleasant odour

臭味

twenty-seven cats lived there—you can imagine the smell!

有２７只猫住在那儿—— 你可以想象那味道！

[in sing.]an act of inhaling in order to ascertain an odour or scent

闻，嗅

have a smell of this.

　闻闻这个。

[with obj.]perceive or detect the odour or scent of (something)

闻到，嗅到

I think I can smell something burning.

　我想我闻到了烧焦的气味。

sniff at (something) in order to perceive or detect its odour or scent

嗅（某物）

the dogs smell each other.

狗相互嗅来嗅去。

[no obj.]have or use a sense of smell

有嗅觉

becoming deaf or blind or unable to smell.

　变得失聪、失明或失去嗅觉。

(smell something out)detect or discover something by the faculty of smell

凭嗅觉查出（或发现）

his nose can smell out an animal from ten miles away.

　他的鼻子能闻到十英里以外的动物。

detect or suspect (something) by means of instinct or intuition

（凭本能或直觉）觉察到（或怀疑）

he can smell trouble long before it gets serious

他能在问题变严重之前很早就察觉到它的存在
he can smell out weakness in others.

　他能察觉到别人的弱点。

[no obj.]emit an odour or scent of a specified kind

散发…的气味

the place smelled of damp

这地方散发着潮气
[with complement]the food smelt and tasted good

这食品闻起来香，吃起来可口
[as adj., in combination -smelling]pungent-smelling food.

　有刺激性气味的食物。

have a strong or unpleasant odour

散发强烈的或难闻的气味

if I don't get a bath soon I'll start to smell

我要不快点洗澡的话，就该发臭了
it smells in here.

　这儿有臭味。

appear in a certain way; be suggestive of something

看起来像；有…意味

it smells like a hoax to me.

　我感觉这像是一场骗局。

短语

smell blood discern weakness or vulnerability in an opponent 察觉到对手的弱点
smell a rat informal begin to suspect trickery or deception 〈非正式〉察觉到有鬼
smell the roses N. Amer. informal enjoy or appreciate what is often ignored 〈北美，非正式〉享受（或欣赏）常被忽略的事物

易错必背词

smell + 形容词闻起来...
真题例句：
- It smells good and it's beautiful, too!
  
  它闻起来很香，也很漂亮！
  [吉林卷 2018 中考短文填空]
- Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat.
  
  这种浪费导致水变臭，污染我们吃的庄稼。
  [陕西省卷 2020 中考阅读理解]
- Smoking makes people smell terrible.
  
  吸烟使人身上的气味很难闻。
  [湖南 2017 阅读理解]
smell like + 名词/代词闻起来像...
真题例句：
- The hand is designed to feel like a real human handand even smell like one.
  
  这只手被设计成摸起来像真正的人手，甚至闻起来也像。
  [济南 2022 阅读单选]
- Our roads smell like Wisconsin!
  
  我们的路闻起来像威斯康星州！
  [浙江卷 2020 高考阅读理解]
a sweet smell 甜味；香味
真题例句：
- If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off.
  
  如果你有一股难闻的体味，它会让人反感。
  [杭州卷 2018 中考阅读理解]
a body smell 体味
真题例句：
- She liked the smell of the book
  
  她喜欢这本书的味道
  [长沙卷 2020 中考阅读理解]
a smell of sth ...的气味
真题例句：
- There was a smell of burning in the air.
  
  空气中有一股烧东西的焦煳味。
  [经典例句]
an unpleasant smell 一种难闻的气味
真题例句：
- An unpleasant smell floated into my nose.
  
  一种难闻的气味飘进了我的鼻子。
  [天津卷 2019 高考阅读理解]
a sense of smell 嗅觉
真题例句：
- Pigs have a good sense of smell.
  
  猪有很好的嗅觉。
  [东营市卷 2021 中考阅读表达]
- Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
  
  狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
  [经典例句]

类似拼写词

smelln.嗅觉；闻；气味；嗅；臭味
smalladj.小型的；不起眼的；极少的；无关紧要的；不重要的；幼年的；小的；低的；首字母小写的；低微的
shelln.壳；壳状物；炮弹；炸弹；蛋壳；弹壳；果壳；龟甲；荚
sellv.卖；出售；说服；兜售；欺骗；出卖；经销；售价为；卖光；卖完

词源

" Middle English： of unknown origin."

考纲分布

近6年出现 168 次

重要程度

86%

v/n 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉
8%

n 气味; 难闻的味道
5%

v 闻起来

考纲释义

v/n. 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉
英文释义：

detect the odor of by means of special cells located in the nose
真题例句：
- Can you smell something burning?
  
  你能闻到燃烧的东西吗？
  [2020年河北省卷阅读填空]
- Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it.
  
  一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。
  [2019年成都市A卷填空]
- I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.
  
  我能闻到，这是苹果的气味。
  [2019年成都市A卷阅读理解]
n. 气味; 难闻的味道
英文释义：
真题例句：
- I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
  
  我只是闻着从餐厅里传来的食物的气味。
  [2020年重庆市B卷单项填空]
- Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe.
  
  烟草植物在安全的时候会散发出一种气味。
  [2020年连云港市卷完形填空]
- No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over.
  
  没有人喜欢一种能让人昏倒的难闻气味。
  [2020年沈阳市卷阅读理解]
v. 闻起来
英文释义：

have or give off an odor
真题例句：
- The milk smells sour.
  
  牛奶闻起来有酸味。
  [2020年温州市卷阅读理解]
- They smell nice.
  
  他们闻起来不错。
  [2020年新疆卷阅读理解]
- They make our world look and smell better.
  
  它们使我们的世界看起来闻起来更好。
  [2019年重庆市B卷阅读表达]

必考短语

smell good

好闻；闻起来味道好；闻起来很香
smell nice

闻起来不错
strong smell

强烈的气味
sweet smell

甜味

必考派生词

smelln. 嗅觉；闻；气味；嗅；臭味
smeltv. 熔炼；提炼金属
smellingvt. 有…气味；闻到；嗅到；闻；嗅；觉察出；感觉到；(smell的现在分词)

用法讲解

smell表“气味”时，为可数名词。示例：The smells from the kitchen filled the room. 满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。
smell表“闻到, 嗅到”，可引申作“觉察到”解，为及物动词。此时smell不用于进行时或被动语态，多与can或could连用。示例：As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas. 我们一打开前门，就闻到了煤气的味道。
smell表“散发出…的气味”时，用作不及物动词，用主动形式表被动意义，常接形容词作表语。示例：玫瑰闻起来很香。误 The rose smells well. 正 The rose smells good.
动词短语smell of表示“有...的味道”。示例：他呼吸中散发出白兰地的气味。误 His breath smells with brandy. 正 His breath smells of brandy.

考纲分布

近12年出现 22 次

重要程度

32%

cn/un 气味
27%

vt 闻; 嗅
18%

vi 闻起来
14%

vt 觉察到; 感觉到
5%

vt 把…嗅嗅看; 把…闻闻看
5%

vi 有难闻的气味
0%

un 嗅觉

考纲释义

cn/un. 气味
英文释义：
真题例句：
- Then she caught the smell of burning.
  
  然后她闻到了烧焦的味道。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
- How to remove a bad smell.
  
  如何去除异味。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷听力]
- We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
  
  三天前我们在厨房炸了鱼，但难闻的味道一直没有消失。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷听力]
vt. 闻; 嗅
英文释义：
真题例句：
- I smelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves.
  
  我闻了闻花，看了看鸟，是的，我还摘了很多树叶。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷听力]
- As I cooked dinner, a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our garlic bread.
  
  当我做饭时，一只正在附近湖里玩耍的年轻雄性北极熊闻了闻我们的大蒜面包。
  [2020年浙江卷读后续写]
- When buying fish, you should first smell it.
  
  买鱼时，你应该先闻一闻。
  [2016年全国卷3 阅读理解]
vi. 闻起来
英文释义：
真题例句：
- Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.
  
  新鲜的鱼应该闻起来很香：你感觉自己就像是站在海边。
  [2016年全国卷3 阅读理解]
vt. 觉察到; 感觉到
英文释义：
真题例句：
vt. 把…嗅嗅看; 把…闻闻看
英文释义：
真题例句：
vi. 有难闻的气味
英文释义：
真题例句：
un. 嗅觉
英文释义：
真题例句：

必考派生词

smellyadj. 有强烈气味的

考纲分布

近9年出现 10 次

重要程度

60%

n 气味; 难闻的味道
20%

v/n 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉
20%

v 预感到; 察觉出

考纲释义

n. 气味; 难闻的味道
英文释义：
真题例句：
- I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.
  
  我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
v/n. 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉
英文释义：

detect the odor of by means of special cells located in the nose
真题例句：
- Many children like to smell things they find or play with.
  
  许多孩子喜欢闻他们找到的或玩的东西。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
v. 预感到; 察觉出
英文释义：

sense as if by smelling
真题例句：

必考派生词

smellyadj. 有强烈气味的

用法讲解

smell表“气味”时，为可数名词。示例：The smells from the kitchen filled the room. 满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。
smell表“散发出…的气味”时，用作不及物动词，用主动形式表被动意义，常接形容词作表语。示例：玫瑰闻起来很香。误 The rose smells well. 正 The rose smells good.
smell表“闻到, 嗅到”，可引申作“觉察到”解，为及物动词。此时smell不用于进行时或被动语态，多与can或could连用。示例：As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas. 我们一打开前门，就闻到了煤气的味道。
动词短语smell of表示“有...的味道”。示例：他呼吸中散发出白兰地的气味。误 His breath smells with brandy. 正 His breath smells of brandy.

考纲分布

近9年出现 9 次

重要程度

56%

v/n 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉
33%

v 预感到; 察觉出
11%

v 闻起来
0%

n 气味; 难闻的味道

考纲释义

v/n. 闻到; 嗅到; 嗅觉
英文释义：

detect the odor of by means of special cells located in the nose
真题例句：
- By means of vision and smell.
  
  通过视觉和嗅觉的方式。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- They use senses of vision and smell to capture their prey.
  
  他们使用视觉和嗅觉来捕捉猎物。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- You can't see it, smell it, or hear it, and people disagree on how precisely to define it, or where exactly it comes from.
  
  你看不见它，闻不到它，听不到它，人们对如何准确定义它，或者它的确切来源存在分歧。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
v. 预感到; 察觉出
英文释义：

sense as if by smelling
真题例句：
v. 闻起来
英文释义：

have or give off an odor
真题例句：
n. 气味; 难闻的味道
英文释义：
真题例句：

必考派生词

smellyadj. 有强烈气味的

用法讲解

smell表“气味”时，为可数名词。示例：The smells from the kitchen filled the room. 满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。
smell表“闻到, 嗅到”，可引申作“觉察到”解，为及物动词。此时smell不用于进行时或被动语态，多与can或could连用。示例：As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas. 我们一打开前门，就闻到了煤气的味道。
smell表“散发出…的气味”时，用作不及物动词，用主动形式表被动意义，常接形容词作表语。示例：玫瑰闻起来很香。误 The rose smells well. 正 The rose smells good.
动词短语smell of表示“有...的味道”。示例：他呼吸中散发出白兰地的气味。误 His breath smells with brandy. 正 His breath smells of brandy.

考纲分布

近16年出现 7 次

重要程度

29%

v/n 闻到; 嗅觉
29%

v 闻起来
29%

n 气味; 难闻的味道
14%

v 预感到; 察觉出
0%

n (动物)触角; 触须

考纲释义

v/n. 闻到; 嗅觉
英文释义：

detect the odor of by means of special cells located in the nose
真题例句：
- Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now.
  
  目前还很难解释为什么嗅觉基因存在这种相似性。
  [2015年英语一完型填空]
- The study also found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.
  
  这项研究还发现，嗅觉基因在朋友之间是共享的，但免疫基因不是。
  [2015年英语一完型填空]
v. 闻起来
英文释义：

have or give off an odor
真题例句：
- We'd have to put a scent on it to make it smell like a real rat.
  
  我们得在它身上放一种气味，让它闻起来像只真正的老鼠。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- Said one recorder of events, "The air at twelve leagues' distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden."
  
  一位记录事件的人说:“十二里格外的空气闻起来就象新开的花园一样芬芳。”
  [2015年英语一翻译]
n. 气味; 难闻的味道
英文释义：
真题例句：
- differentiate smells better than sizes.
  
  区分气味比区分大小更好。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
v. 预感到; 察觉出
英文释义：

sense as if by smelling
真题例句：
n. (动物)触角; 触须
英文释义：
真题例句：

必考派生词

smelln. 嗅觉；闻；气味；嗅；臭味
smeltv. 熔炼；提炼金属

用法讲解

smell用作感官动词，表示“嗅到；闻到”时，通常不用于进行时。
smell可作系动词，其后可直接接形容词，如：smell good

What do I smell of? Pedro, you smell of toothpaste. What is your favorite smell? Eggs.

那么我的气味呢？佩德罗，你闻起来有股牙膏的味道。你最喜欢的气味是什么呢？鸡蛋。

《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇第三季》
What do I smell of? You smell of flowers on Walentine Boots.

那我的气味是什么样的？你问起来有股花朵和惠灵顿雨靴的气味。

《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
Pedro, you smell of toothpaste. What is your favorite smell? Eggs.

那么我的气味呢？佩德罗，你闻起来有股牙膏的味道。你最喜欢的气味是什么呢？鸡蛋。

《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
I can smell dinner.

我闻到了晚餐的味道。

《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
What do I smell of? You smell of flowers on Walentine Boots.

那我的气味是什么样的？你问起来有股花朵和惠灵顿雨靴的气味。

《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇第三季》
Are you saying I smell bad? No. No, you smell like a meadow. I'm sorry.

你是说我很臭吗？不是，你有一股青草香，对不起。

《Friends Season 5》《老友记第五季》
What do I smell of? You smell of wet grass and biscuits.

那我身上的气味呢？你问起来有股湿草地和饼干的味道。

《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇第三季》
Has everything got a smell? Oh yes, everything has a different smell.

那么所有的东西都有气味吗？噢，是的，每件东西的气味都是不一样的。

《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇第三季》
Has everything got a smell? Oh yes, everything has a different smell.

那么所有的东西都有气味吗？噢，是的，每件东西的气味都是不一样的。

《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
They can smell fear.

它们闻得出恐惧。

《Friends Season 4》《老友记第四季》
What do I smell of? Bananas and jam. What do I smell of? Milk and fish fingers.

那么我的气味呢？香蕉还有果酱。那我的气味呢？牛奶还有鱼条的味道。

《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇第三季》
You smell like pine trees. Thank you.

你闻起来有股松树的香气。谢谢夸奖。

《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记第一季》
You smell that? What is that? What? What's that smell? Your cologne? No.

你闻到了吗？那是什么？什么？那是什么味道？你的古龙水？不是。

《The Big Short》《大空头》
I can smell Tiddles. This way. Freddy fox has a very good sense of smell. There is Tiddles.

我闻到小土豆的气味了。往这边走。狐狸弗雷迪的嗅觉非常灵敏。瞧，小土豆在哪里！

《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇第三季》
You smell like baby powder.

你身上有婴儿爽身粉的味道。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸第四季》
What do I smell of? Bananas and jam. What do I smell of? Milk and fish fingers.

那么我的气味呢？香蕉还有果酱。那我的气味呢？牛奶还有鱼条的味道。

《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
The smell when you break into it is lovely.

当你切开时味道很香。

《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》
Oooh, yes. There we are. They smell lovely.

好了，拿出来了闻起来很香。

《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》
You smell of wet grass and biscuits.

你问起来有股湿草地和饼干的味道。

《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
Satisfied? Oh, yeah, now I smell him.

满意了吧？对，我现在闻到他了。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸第十二季》