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词典释义:
anxiety
时间: 2023-06-23 14:15:49
高中四级六级考研考博雅思
英 [æŋˈzaɪəti]
美 [æŋˈzaɪəti]

n. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The child's running away from home has brought deep anxiety to the family.

    孩子的离家出走给一家人带来了深深的不安。

  • It is not hard to find from his expression and tone that he is still not free from anxiety.

    从他的表情和语气不难发现,他仍然没有摆脱焦虑。

  • Meditation is a good way to relieve anxiety.

    冥想是一种缓解焦虑症的好方法。

  • Walking on a frozen lake gives me a little bit of anxiety.

    走在冰湖上这让我感到有点小担心

  • Eighteen percent of the population is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.

    百分之十八的人被诊断患有焦虑症。

  • Meditating can help reduce fixation and the anxiety that usually accompanies it.

    练习冥想可以有效减少过度迷恋某物的情况出现,缓解随之而来的紧张感。

  • Practicing deep breath control is one way to stave off anxiety attacks.

    练习深呼吸控制是避免焦虑发作的一种方法。

  • I really don't want to go through the depression and anxiety of another breakup.

    我真的不想再经历一次分手和随之而来的抑郁和焦虑。

  • Exactly, so it gives us the pretense of control to ease anxiety and motivate us to be better.

    没错,我们就会产生掌握未来的假象,以减轻焦虑、激励自己变得更好。

  • I know how that feels. Mind you, my anxiety is largely self-induced, but it still takes a toll.

    我懂那种感觉。要知道,我的焦虑很大程度上是自我诱发的,但也会带来负面影响。

  • So what does having social anxiety actually feel like?

    那社交焦虑到底是什么感觉呢?

  • That must be debilitating. Does the anxiety manifest physically?

    那一定很累人。焦虑会表现在身体上吗?

  • Her voice was full of anxiety.

    她的声音饱含焦虑。

  • Her face was careworn with anxiety.

    她因焦虑而面露忧心之色。

  • Anxiety can be caused by lack of sleep.

    睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。

  • The decision occasioned us much anxiety.

    这个决定让我们忧虑不堪。

  • She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria.

    她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。

近义词
词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxious adj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolytic adj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • propriety n. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • society n. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
单词辨析
  • 焦虑;关心

    anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

    concern作“关心”用时,是indifference(冷漠)的反义词,侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心,也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

    care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

    worry侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。

百科

《anxiety》是美国歌手Smile Empty Soul 发行的一张专辑,作品发行于2005年09月27日,共收录了歌手的15首单曲,主唱的声音略带沙哑,音乐风格有点类似Grunge。

《Anxiety》是首位签约加拿大顶级唱片公司Nettwerk的中国国籍女原创音乐人曲婉婷的作品。

释义
n.

a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome

忧虑,焦虑,紧张,焦灼不安

  • he felt a surge of anxiety

    他心中涌起一阵忧虑

  • [count noun]anxieties about the moral decline of today's youth.

     对于当今青年道德退化的不安。

[with infinitive]desire to do something, accompanied by apprehension

急于做某事的渴望

  • the housekeeper's eager anxiety to please.

     管家急于讨好的渴望。

Psychiatry a nervous disorder marked by excessive uneasiness and apprehension, typically with compulsive behaviour or panic attacks

【精神病学】   焦虑症。

词源

"early 16th cent.: from French anxiété or Latin anxietas, from anxius (see ANXIOUS)."

考纲分布

6年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 焦虑

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • As a trusted doctor, he is very effective in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.

      作为一个值得信赖的医生,他在用事实平息公众的恐惧和焦虑方面非常有效。

      [2021年 通辽市卷 完形填空]
    • Both girls suffered from anxiety.

      两个女孩都患有焦虑症。

      [2019年 连云港卷 任务型阅读]
    • Experts at the camp talked about anxiety.

      营地的专家谈论焦虑。

      [2019年 连云港卷 任务型阅读]
词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxious adj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolytic adj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • propriety n. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • society n. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 焦虑

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.

      人们认为,通过分散心灵所承受的痛苦,音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。

      [2021年 北京卷 七选五]
    • There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.

      从一开始,尼克和艾米就为争夺你的信任而紧张不安。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Readers also tended to share articles that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.

      读者往往会分享激发消极情绪的文章,比如生气或者焦虑,但是不愿意分享只让他们难过的文章。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxious adj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolytic adj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • propriety n. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • society n. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
必考短语
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

单词辨析
  • anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

  • care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

  • concern作"关心"用时,是 indifference(冷漠)的反义词,侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心,也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

考纲分布

9年出现 43

重要程度
  • 63%

    un 焦虑

  • 37%

    cn 担心; 害怕

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from math anxiety.

      最近的一项研究发现,10%的英国儿童患有数学焦虑症。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • There's a widespread misunderstanding that only low performing children suffer from math anxiety.

      普遍的误解是只有成绩差的孩子才会患上数学焦虑症。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety.

      来自英国埃克塞特大学的合著者 Mathew White 解释说,该研究表明,生活在绿色城市地区的人们出现抑郁或焦虑迹象的情况较少。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • cn. 担心; 害怕

    英文释义:

    a worry or fear about something

    真题例句:

词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxious adj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolytic adj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • propriety n. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • society n. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

单词辨析
  • anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

  • care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

  • concern作"关心"用时,是 indifference(冷漠)的反义词,侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心,也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

  • anxiety强调因害怕事情易变而产生的苦恼,但不消极、失望。

  • worry强调露于言表的内心烦恼。

  • trouble指困难、烦恼的原因或带来麻烦的人。

考纲分布

9年出现 19

重要程度
  • 84%

    un 焦虑

  • 16%

    un 急切; 渴望

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • Social anxiety appears to be the problem.

      社交焦虑似乎是问题所在。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They cause anxiety about food among consumers.

      它们引起消费者对食品的焦虑。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • The Malayalam is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling.

      杏仁核是大脑中产生恐惧、焦虑和情绪反应的关键部位,包括所产生的沮丧感和内疚感。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • un. 急切; 渴望

    英文释义:

    eagerness to do something

    真题例句:

词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxious adj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolytic adj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • propriety n. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • society n. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
必考短语
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

单词辨析
  • anxiety指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

  • care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而产生的不安。

  • concern作"关心"用时, 是 indifference(冷漠)的反义词, 侧重对他人健康、安全等的关心, 也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。

考纲分布

16年出现 7

重要程度
  • 57%

    un 焦虑

  • 43%

    cn 担心; 害怕

考纲释义
  • un. 焦虑

    英文释义:

    the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen

    真题例句:

    • It is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us.

      这往往是由于一种错位的焦虑,他们可能不想和我们说话。

      [2021年 英语二 翻译]
    • When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety, it undercuts the message.

      当你的肢体语言表达不情愿或焦虑时,它会削弱信息。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • A more direct finding is that people who scored highly for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time.

      一个更直接的发现是,焦虑等负面情绪得分高的人看别人的时间更短。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • cn. 担心; 害怕

    英文释义:

    a worry or fear about something

    真题例句:

词根词缀
anx-

苦恼

anx-

同前缀词

  • anxious adj. 焦虑的;紧张的;不安的;渴望的;令人担忧的
  • anxiolytic adj. 用于减轻焦虑的
-i-

-i-
-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

  • propriety n. 正当;得体;合宜;礼仪;适当;礼节;规矩;正确;行为规范
  • society n. 社会;社团;协会;会社;交往;界;阶层;团体;上层社会;社群
必考派生词
  • anxietyn. 忧虑;焦虑;紧张;焦灼不安;急于做某事的渴望;焦虑症

用法讲解
  • anxiety作“担心;害怕(的事)”时,是可数名词。例: If you're worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor. 你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。 anxiety作“焦虑;忧虑”解时,为不可数名词。例: Her voice was full of anxiety. 她的声音满是焦虑不安。

  • anxiety指”担心;忧虑“时,后可接由that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”, should有时可省略。例: The manager expressed anxiety that it should be done in no time. 经理担心的是没有时间去做这些事。

  • Do you often experience social anxiety?

    你是否会经常产生社交焦虑?

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • Low self-esteem. Social anxiety. Sexual insecurity.

    自尊低落。社交焦虑。性生活不安全感。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • Lucy has some, social anxiety issues. Maybe we could start with something simpler.

    露西有社交焦虑症,或许我们可以从简单点的地方着手。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • Okay, moving to psychiatric disorders. List all major behavioral diagnoses, depression, anxiety, etc.

    好了,下面是精神疾病的问题,列出所有重大行为方面的病症例如沮丧、焦虑等等。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • The urgency, however, doesn't quite fit the character. It betrays a certain anxiety.

    然后,这种紧迫感却并不符合角色,透露出一些焦虑。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • Gotta keep you in anxiety obey what giving you a speech is knowing what to do with your body.

    你的肢体动作不能透露出你正感到焦虑害怕。

    《Be a More Confident Public Speaker》《公开场合演讲如何展现自信?》

  • Despite the negative effects, MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder and anxiety.

    除了这些负面影响,研究显示摇头丸有机会成为治疗创伤后压力症候群和焦虑症的药物。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • Sean suffered from anxiety and depression. His mother claimed this started during his time as Fletcher's student.

    肖恩患有长期焦虑抑郁症,他母亲说这是在跟了弗莱彻之后开始的。

    《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

  • We are testing a new medication for social anxiety, panic attacks, agoraphobia and obsessive compulsive disorder. Why would they be looking for test subjects here?

    我们正在测试一种新药,专治社交焦虑症恐慌发作症,陌生环境恐怖症和强迫症,他们为什么要在这招人?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • No, I gotta wait for Dan. he's pretty stressed. He doesn't do well with tests, so performance anxiety? Bye, Blair.

    不,我在等丹,他压力很大,他不擅长考试。他"作业焦虑"?你走吧,布莱尔。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • I have come to think of so much of consciousness as a burden, a weight, and we have spared them that. Anxiety, self-loathing, guilt.

    我逐渐开始认为,意识过剩是一种负担,太过沉重,我们必须将他们身上多余的去除,忧虑,自我憎恨,愧疚。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • Oh, okay. I'm Lucy, and I broke up with Raj because I have severe social anxiety, and he kept trying to force me into uncomfortable situations.

    好的。我叫露西,我和拉杰分手是因为我患有严重的社会焦虑症,而他总是强行将我置于非常尴尬的境地。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • It could also reduce cytokines, which promote inflammation, as well as boost oxytocin, a hormone that's been shown to ease anxiety.

    另一个好处是降低会导致发炎的胞质分裂,并且会刺激可以降低焦虑的催产素。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • I know that you all might have a little anxiety now, and has hesitation about leaving the comfort of college and putting those Harvard credentials to the test.

    我知道你们目前或许会有些焦虑,并对离开舒适的大学生活以及检验哈佛的文凭心存犹豫。

    《Oprah Winfrey Speech at Harvard》《奥普拉演讲》

  • A friend at the School of Pharmacology gave me these new pills they're testing. He says it's the next big thing for social anxiety disorder.

    我在药学院的一个朋友给了我这些他们正在测试的药,他说这将是治疗社交焦虑障碍领域的又一奇迹。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • So it's actually extremely high amount of negativity fear and anxiety about China, Sino-phobia that I think is not just misinformed but also misleading, and ultimately dangerous, very dangerous.

    所以,有大量的对中国负面的恐慌和焦虑中国恐惧症,我认为这不仅是错误的消息,还造成了误导,最终是危险的非常危险。

    《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》

  • I am a man who can't talk to women, trying to figure out how to go on a romantic date with a girl who suffers from such crippling social anxiety she can't be around other people. Yeah, that's a toughie.

    我是一个无法跟女性正常交流的男人,试图想出如何跟一个患有严重社交焦虑症而无法跟人共处的女孩进行一次浪漫约会。对哦,这还真有难度。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • A study by Texas Christian University tested forty eight women and forty eight men enrolled in a public speaking class and found that those who exhibited high-trait anxiety had the most physical symptoms are distressed when speaking publicly.

    德州基督大学的研究找来48位女性和48位男性,一起参加公开演讲课程结果发现容易焦虑的人在观众面前说话时,会有强烈的生理反应,感到痛苦忧虑。

    《Be a More Confident Public Speaker》《公开场合演讲如何展现自信?》

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operational definition 运作定义;操作定义

quit one's job 辞职

endorsing vt. 赞同;支持;签署;(endorse的现在分词形式)

unpredictable adj. 无法预测的;不定的;易变的;不可预言的

on the move 在变换地方, 在奔波;在前进, 在发展