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词典释义:
cancer
时间: 2023-07-25 17:10:11
初中高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [ˈkænsə]
美 [ˈkænsər]

n. 癌症;(Cancer)巨蟹星座;巨蟹宫

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The elegant lady died of cervical cancer last year.

    这位优雅的女士去年死于宫颈癌。

  • This patient with cancer has a good day with optimism.

    这位患有癌症的病人以乐观的心态过好每一天。

  • We must demand ourselves strictly to eliminate the cancer.

    我们要严格要求自己以消除弊病。

  • The cancer has spread to his stomach.

    癌已扩散到他的胃部

  • Scientists announced a major breakthrough in cancer treatment today.

    科学家今天宣布了治疗癌症上的重大突破。

  • Heart disease and breast cancer run in her family.

    心脏病和乳腺癌是她家族的遗传。

  • A new potentially life-saving treatment for cancer patients is now in the early phases of testing.

    一种新的可能拯救癌症患者生命的治疗方法目前正处于测试的早期阶段。

  • Two years after surgery, her cancer relapsed and spread from her lungs to her stomach and liver.

    手术两年后,她的癌症复发,并且从肺部扩散到了胃部和肝脏。

  • His cancer was in remission for two years before he finally suffered a relapse.

    他的癌症两年来有所缓解,但最终又复发了。

  • Cancer is an incredibly aggressive disease, but we must not give up the fight against it.

    癌症是一种极具侵袭性的疾病,但我们绝不能放弃与之斗争。

  • His wife sadly succumbed to cancer after a long battle.

    他的妻子经历了与癌症的长期斗争,最后不幸去世。

  • Pamphlets regarding Breast Cancer Awareness Month were distributed by students on campus.

    学生们在校园里分发有关乳腺癌意识月的小册子。

  • The diagnosis is cancer the prognosis is grim.

    诊断结果是癌症,预后情况很糟糕。

  • Our researchers are on the front lines in the war against cancer every day.

    我们的研究人员们每天都奋战在抗击癌症的前线。

  • Thankfully, they detected the cancer early on and were able to nip it in the bud.

    值得庆幸的是,他们在早期就发现了癌症,并能将其扼杀在萌芽状态。

  • A study in France found that sugar in fruit juice may increase cancer risk.

    法国一项研究发现,果汁中的糖分可能会增加患癌风险。

  • Largest decline in US cancer death rates

    美癌症死亡率降幅创新高

  • Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the US.

    在美国,肺癌是癌症死亡的主要原因。

  • Study: Some health foods might increase cancer risk

    研究:一些绿色食品可能增加患癌风险

  • He has terminal lung cancer.

    他患有晚期肺癌。

  • He battled cancer for four years.

    他同癌症斗争了四年。

  • His body was riddled with cancer.

    癌瘤遍布他的全身。

  • Her mother died of breast cancer.

    她母亲死于乳腺癌。

  • The illness was diagnosed as cancer.

    此病诊断为癌症。

近义词
同根词

词根 cancer

  • cancerous adj. 癌的;生癌的;像癌的

百科

癌症(cancer)是由于机体细胞失去正常调控,过度增殖而引起的疾病,也称恶性肿瘤。这些过度增殖的细胞会侵犯周围组织,甚至经由体内循环系统或淋巴系统转移到身体其他部分。 癌症的发生是一个多因子、多步骤的复杂过程,分为致癌、促癌、演进三个过程,一旦确诊,常以结合手术、化疗和放疗的方式进行治疗。如果癌症未经治疗,通常最终结果将导致死亡。

Cancer,巨蟹座(表此意时首字母须大写),出生日期为6月22日至7月22日。Cancer(巨蟹座)为西方占星学术语,黄道十二星座之一。

释义
n.

a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body

癌症

  • he's got cancer

    他得了癌症

  • smoking is the major cause of lung cancer.

    吸烟是引起肺癌的主要原因。

[count noun]a malignant growth or tumour resulting from such a division of cells

癌,恶性肿瘤

  • most skin cancers are curable.

    绝大多数皮肤恶性肿瘤可以医治。

[count noun]figurative a practice or phenomenon perceived to be evil or destructive and hard to contain or eradicate

〈喻〉  (难控制或根除的)弊端,痼疾

  • racism is a cancer sweeping across Europe.

    种族主义是席卷欧洲的痼疾。

Astronomy a constellation (the Crab), said to represent a crab crushed under the foot of Hercules. It is most noted for the globular star cluster of Praesepe or the Beehive.

【天文】 巨蟹星座。

[as genitive Cancri /'kæηkrɪ/ ]used with preceding letter or numeral to designate a star in this constellation

[与 其前面的字母或数字连用以标记该星座中的星] 巨蟹星座的

  • the star Delta Cancri.

    巨蟹星座的δ星。

Astrology the fourth sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters at the northern summer solstice (about 21 June)

【占星】 巨蟹宫。

(a Cancer)a person born when the sun is in this sign

出生于巨蟹宫时段的人。

短语
  • tropic of CancerTROPIC1

词源

"Old English, from Latin, ‘crab or creeping ulcer', translating Greek karkinos, said to have been applied to such tumours because the swollen veins around them resembled the limbs of a crab. CANKER was the usual form until the 17th cent. Compare with CANCER. Latin."

考纲分布

6年出现 49

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/un 癌症

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 癌症

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He is successful in fighting cancer.

      他成功地战胜了癌症。

      [2021年 重庆市B卷 任务型阅读]
    • In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.

      2005年,他得了癌症,被告知只能活6个月。

      [2021年 重庆市B卷 任务型阅读]
    • B. The Ways to Fight Cancer

      B.抗癌的方法

      [2021年 广元市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 癌; 癌症

考纲释义
  • n. 癌; 癌症

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 癌; 恶性肿瘤

考纲释义
  • n. 癌; 恶性肿瘤

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • She suffered from lung cancer.

      她患了肺癌。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation (炎症) , for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells.

      研究已经找出证据,证明饮食结构的变化可以减缓炎症反应,比如,或者使人体不适用于癌细胞。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • There's no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices.

      毫无疑问,人们在通过事物选择来逆转糖尿病、逆转高血压,甚至预防癌症方还有很长的路要走。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 癌; 恶性肿瘤

考纲释义
  • n. 癌; 恶性肿瘤

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Only cancer cells, in fact, are capable of dividing forever.

      事实上,只有癌细胞才能永远分裂。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

      不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动锻炼也会增加患心脏病的风险,还有可能会引发某些癌症。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.

      这很像一个不吸烟的人因为二手烟而得癌症,而烟瘾大的人却很幸运地拥有健康的身体。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

16年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 癌; 恶性肿瘤

考纲释义
  • n. 癌; 恶性肿瘤

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • After all, it was rumoured that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a connection.

      毕竟,吸烟致癌的传闻流传了好多年之后才有证据证明两者之间的联系。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Scientists say the compound is likely to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof on the basis of the precautionary principle.

      科学家们表示,这种化合物可能会致癌,但在预防原则的基础上没有确凿的科学证据。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.

      虽然研究表明丙烯酰胺会导致老鼠神经损伤,但没有确凿证据表明它会使人致癌。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
必考短语
  • Sometimes to stop the cancer, you have to endanger the patient.

    有时要想治愈癌症,危及病人在所难免。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • The booklets and the websites always list depression as a side effect of cancer.

    传单和网页上写的都是抑郁症就像癌症的并发症。

    《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

  • One of these genes is BRCA1, which stands for breast cancer susceptibility gene 1.

    其中一个叫做BRCA1,就是”乳腺癌1号基因”。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • Oprah gave Lindsay $2 million, Cunnilingus gave Michael Douglas throat cancer.

    奥普拉赔偿林赛2百万美元,迈克尔·道格拉斯因为总给别人口交而得了喉癌。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • Both of which may increase your risk of stroke, heart disease diabetes, obesity and cancer.

    两者皆会增加中风、心脏疾病、糖尿病、肥胖与癌症的风险。

    《Most honest Brand Commercial》《可口可乐史上最诚实的广告》

  • I need to ask you something. My dad's got stage four lung cancer.

    我有些事情得求你,我爸爸患了晚期肺癌。

    《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

  • If this occurs, then there's a greater chance they'll develop into cancer cells.

    如果这种情况发生,它们就会有很大的几率演变成癌症细胞。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • Exposure like that could cause any number of health problems: nausea, migraine headaches, even cancer.

    这种辐射可能引发多种健康问题:恶心,偏头痛,甚至癌症。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • Cancer is like a car crash. Your body typically regulates the speed at which your cells divide.

    癌症就像一场车祸。通常,你的身体调节着细胞分裂的速度。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • She comes back three years later at age 42 with more ovarian cancer, more chemotherapy.

    3年后她42岁,又患上卵巢癌,接受更多的化疗。

    《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED:欢迎进入基因革命时代》

  • Cancer is basically an inability of the body to control the speed at which cells divide.

    从根本上来说,癌症是身体缺乏调节细胞分裂速度能力的体现。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • Two years later, she comes back with stage three C ovarian cancer. Unfortunately, treated again with surgery and chemotherapy.

    2年后,她发现患上III期C卵巢癌。

    《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED:欢迎进入基因革命时代》

  • When you find a cancer in an organization, you must cut it out before it can spread.

    当你在组织里发现了一枚毒瘤,必须得在它扩散前尽早切除。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • Hey. Hey Phoebs, what's happening? Oh, okay, murder, cancer, soccer teams eating each other in the Andes.

    菲比,怎么了?谋杀,癌症,足球队在安地斯山脉吃来吃去。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • The night Russo fell off the wagon, he was at a fund-raiser, the McNeally Cancer Institute.

    Russo酒瘾复发当晚,他出席了一次募捐活动,McNeally癌症研究所。

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • Depression's not a side effect of cancer. It's a side effect of dying, which is what was happening to me.

    抑郁症不是癌症的并发症,而是将死的并发症。而我曾经差点就死了。

    《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

  • When I first got sick, they told me I had an 85 percent chance of being cancer-free.

    我第一次生病的时候,他们告诉我,我有85%的几率能好起来。

    《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

  • If you have this deleterious mutation in this gene, you're 90 percent likely to get cancer in your life.

    如果这个基因发生有害突变,就有百分之九十的可能患癌。

    《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED:欢迎进入基因革命时代》

  • Rust, is boat cancer, Ross. Wow. I'm sorry, when I was a kid I lost a bike to that.

    锈是船的癌症,罗斯。我真遗憾,我小时候就这样失去了一辆脚踏车。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • A morally ambiguous confidence man who smokes, has lung cancer and is tormented by the spirits of the undead.

    一个走在正邪之间,因抽烟患有肺癌被不死的灵魂折磨着的男人的故事。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

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