bench是什么意思_bench的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

chat bench

聊天台
front bench

前座
Treasury bench

下议院国务大臣席
on the bench

当法官；当治安官；当替补队员
bench test

台架试验；台试
bench press

推举
optical bench

光具座
bench seat

统座；一体式长座椅
bench table

石凳
back bench

后座议员席；普通议员席；下院后座议员；下院普通议员
bench run

台架试验；台试
ride the bench

做替补；坐冷板凳
preacher bench

举重训练凳
cross bench

中立议员席
test bench

测试台；试验台；检测实验台
park bench

公园长凳；公园板凳；公园长椅
bench scale

台架规模；台架；实验室规模
bench mark

基准；标准；规范
work bench

工作台；钳桌
bench work

钳工工作；钳加工；场外指导
team bench

球队席；运动员席；比赛队伍席位
granite bench

花岗岩台；花岗岩凳子
leave bench

离开板凳

双语例句

She is sitting on a bench in the park.

她坐在公园的长凳上。
She benched the players in the second half.

她在下半场把队员换下场了。
The bench has been occupied by the man.

这个人占据了整个工作台。
He sat down on a park bench.

他在公园的长椅上坐了下来
One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.

他的一个同伴让出了长椅上的位子。
She approached a young couple holding hands on a bench.

她走近一对手拉手坐在长凳上的年轻情侣。
My butt cheeks are sore from sitting on this bench too long.

我屁股痛，因为在长凳上坐得太久了。
The runaway car careered into a bench, hitting an elderly couple.

那辆失控的轿车疾速撞上了一条长凳，撞了一对老夫妇。
Sam slouched back and propped his elbows up on the bench behind him.

萨姆懒懒地往后一靠，将他的两胳膊肘撑在了他背后的长凳上。

单词辨析

椅子

armchair指有扶手的椅子。

chair通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。

bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。

stool多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。

百科

bench是诞生于90年代中期的服装品牌。

释义

a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone.

（多指木制或石制）长凳，长椅。

a long, sturdy work table in a workshop or laboratory.

（车间的）工作台，（实验室的）试验台。

(the bench)the office of judge or magistrate

法官职位，治安官职位。

a judge's seat in a law court

法官席。

judges or magistrates collectively

［总称］法官，治安官

he's the Chairman of our local Bench.

他是我们的地方首席法官。

Brit. a long seat in Parliament for politicians of a specified party or position

〈英〉（某一党派或特定立场）议员席

the Conservative benches.

保守党议员席。

the politicians occupying such a seat

议员

the pledge that was given by the Opposition benches yesterday.

反对党议员昨天所作的承诺。

(the bench)a seat at the side of a sports field for coaches, substitutes, and players not taking part in a game.

（体育场地的）教练席；替补队员席；（不参加比赛的）运动员席。

a flat ledge in masonry or on sloping ground.

（砖石建筑的）壁架，（斜坡上的）平台。

exhibit (a dog) at a show

（在展览会上）展览（狗）

Affenpinschers and Afghans were benched side by side.

猴((GFDA2))和阿富汗猎犬并排展出。[ORIGIN: from the practice of exhibiting dogs on benches.]

N. Amer. withdraw (a sports player) from play

〈北美〉把（运动员）从比赛中撤下

the coach benched quarterback Randall Cunningham in favour of Jim McMahon.

教练换下了四分卫兰德尔·坎宁安，换上了吉姆·麦克马洪。

short for BENCH-PRESS.

<Bold>BENCH-PRESS</Bold>的简称。

短语

on the bench 1 appointed as or in the capacity of a judge or magistrate当法官，当治安官　he retired after twenty-five years on the bench．他当了25年的法官后退休
2 acting as one of the possible substitutes in a sports match．（体育比赛中）当替补队员

类似拼写词

benchn.长凳；长椅；工作台；试验台；法官职位；治安官职位；议员席；教练席；替补队员席；运动员席；壁架；平台
beachn.海滩

词源

"Old English benc, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch bank and German Bank, also to BANK1．"

考纲分布

近6年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%

cn/v 长凳; 板凳

考纲释义

cn/v. 长凳; 板凳
英文释义：

a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone
真题例句：
- As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna.
  
  当我坐在长凳上等待课程开始时，我看到蒂莫西在詹娜面前挥舞着一个棕色纸袋。
  [2021年苏州市卷信息还原]
- We can build benches that last 400 years.
  
  我们可以造出可以使用400年的长椅。
  [2019年苏州卷阅读理解]
- Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on.
  
  然后它可以形成公园的长椅，操场等。
  [2019年苏州卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

43%

cn/v 长凳; 使坐下
43%

n 替补队员
14%

n (场边的)运动员休息区

考纲释义

cn/v. 长凳; 使坐下
英文释义：

a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone
真题例句：
- More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.
  
  更多新的聊天长椅在英国和其他国家涌现。
  [2020年天津卷完形填空]
- Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that read: "HAPPY TO CHAT."
  
  然后他在每条长凳上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写着：“很高兴聊天。”
  [2020年天津卷完形填空]
- Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.
  
  会员们把书放在公园的长椅上、公交车上、火车站和咖啡店里。
  [2016年全国卷2 阅读理解]
n. 替补队员
英文释义：

a seat on which sports coaches and players sit during a game when they are not playing
真题例句：
n. (场边的)运动员休息区
英文释义：

the seats where players sit when they are not playing in the game
真题例句：
- That season, I broke all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench.
  
  那个赛季，我打破了米勒所有的记录，而他在替补席上观看了主场比赛。
  [2016年全国卷3 完形填空]

必考短语

chat bench

聊天台

单词辨析

armchair指有扶手的椅子。
bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。
chair通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。

考纲分布

近9年出现 4 次

重要程度

75%

cn/v 长凳; 条凳; 板凳; 使坐下
25%

n/v (the ~)替补队员; 使比赛员退场

考纲释义

cn/v. 长凳; 条凳; 板凳; 使坐下
英文释义：

a long seat for several people; typically made of wood or stone
真题例句：
- He is now supporting "friendly benches," which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another.
  
  他现在支持“友好的长椅”，这是一种鼓励人们聊天的公共座位区。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
n/v. (the ~)替补队员; 使比赛员退场
英文释义：

a seat on which sports coaches and players sit during a game when they are not playing
真题例句：

单词辨析

armchair指有扶手的椅子。
bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。
chair通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。

考纲分布

近9年出现 6 次

重要程度

50%

n 工作台; 案桌
50%

n/v (the ~)替补队员; 使比赛员退场
0%

cn/v 长凳; 条凳; 板凳; 使坐下

考纲释义

n. 工作台; 案桌
英文释义：

a long, sturdy work table used by a carpenter, mechanic, scientist, or other worker
真题例句：
n/v. (the ~)替补队员; 使比赛员退场
英文释义：

a seat on which sports coaches and players sit during a game when they are not playing
真题例句：
cn/v. 长凳; 条凳; 板凳; 使坐下
英文释义：

a long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone
真题例句：

单词辨析

armchair指有扶手的椅子。
bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳, 多置于公园或划艇中。
chair通常指带有靠背的椅子, 有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。

考纲分布

近16年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%

n 工作台
0%

cn 长凳; 条凳

考纲释义

n. 工作台
英文释义：
真题例句：
cn. 长凳; 条凳
英文释义：
真题例句：

Nothing changes. You painted a cat. The cat's on a bench! I don't see the bench. I will cut my ear off right now.

我画的就是啊。你画的是只猫。是长椅上的猫。我没看见长椅。我马上把我的耳朵割下来。

《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记第三季》
Why'd you pick that bench? I don't know. I just did.

你为什么选那张长椅？我不知道，就是选了。很显然它影响了你。

《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记第三季》
Bit of flour on the bench. Get your dough out, shape it into a rough rectangle.

在面板上撒一些面粉，取出面团，做成长方形。

《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》
So, I finally came upon a bus bench where I sat and removed one of my shirts and, fashioned it into a makeshift shoe.

我最终坐在一张公车站的长凳上脱掉了我的一件衣服用它做了一只临时的鞋。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸第十一季》
The accused got a gun from the sheriff. We were at a sidebar at the bench. He hit the witness, killed him.

被告从法警身上拿到了枪，我们当时正在法官席边，他开枪射杀了证人。

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
Anyway, he had a bunch of outstanding tickets and a bench warrant, so I, you know, I paid his fines.

话说他有很多罚款单，还有一堆告票，所以，我帮他付了罚款。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸第二季》
Hey, this is hollow. What? This bench, it's hollow. I can't believe I never knew that. Oh, the presents.

这是空的。什么？这排座椅是空心的，我居然都不知道，我们的礼物。

《Friends Season 6》《老友记第六季》
My handwriting? Yes. I need to establish who wrote the report. I'm sorry, but I don't see how that's appropriate. I mean 20 years have gone by. Take her a piece of paper. Counselor. Approach the bench. Are we really going to compare handwriting of 20 years...? Counselor Approach the bench.

我的笔迹？是的，我需要确认是谁写了报告。我认为这不合适。这已经是20年前的事了。把纸拿给她，放到被告席上。比较20年前后的笔迹？把纸放到被告席上。

《The Reader》《朗读者》
In the subway? Yeah, he saw me and one day he just started hanging out there. On the platform, the trains would come and go. He just sat there on the bench.

在地铁里吗？对，他看见了我，之后就天天呆在那儿，站台上面地铁来来去去。他就坐在站台的长凳上。

《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天，似雨天》
I tried to bench you. You refused. Unlike everyone else in your life, I don't work for you. And due to that fact, we're now in a flying doughnut billions of miles from Earth with no backup. I'm backup. No, you're a stowaway.

我让你别插手的。你不肯。不像你人生中的其他所有人，我不为你工作。因为这个，我们现在在一艘飞行甜甜圈上离地球十万八千里还没有后援。我是后援。不，你是偷渡的。

《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》
Just because you get out of the game .Doesn't mean someone isn't waiting on the bench to take your place.

你离开了游戏并不意味着没有其他人等着想要取代你的位置。

《绯闻女孩》