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词典释义:
wage
时间: 2023-07-22 18:07:58
高中四级六级考研雅思GRE
英 [weɪdʒ]
美 [weɪdʒ]

n. 工资;工钱;工资总额;报应

v. 进行;发动

短语搭配
双语例句
  • China's average wages have increased in recent years.

    中国的平均工资最近几年提高了。

  • The war has been waged for 10 months.

    这场战争进行了10个月。

  • Only then did the teenagers learn the wages of crime.

    这些青少年这才知道了犯罪的代价。

  • His wage has gone up because of his hard work.

    由于他的勤劳 他的工资上涨了

  • Peter makes a decent wage at his new job.

    Peter的新工作薪资很不错。

  • John receives a standard wage for his work.

    John拿着他这份工作的标准工资。

  • She makes a decent wage at her current job so she's in no rush to find a new one.

    她现在的工作工资很高,所以她不急于找新的工作。

  • Among many new laws, workers will get a minimum wage increase in many areas of the US.

    在众多新法律中,美国多地将上调工人的最低工资标准。

  • Oh right, the minimum wage increase goes into effect soon, right?

    噢对,最低工资上调马上就要生效了对吧?

  • As Sandberg says herself: "Rather than engaging in philosophical arguments over sexism, let's agree to wage battles on both fronts."

    正如Sandberg自己所说:“与其做性别歧视的哲学层面争论,不如在两个战线上同时展开斗争。”

  • Some of them earn below the minimum wage.

    他们中的一些人挣的钱低于最低工资。

  • Wage rates depend on levels of productivity.

    工资水平取决于生产量的多寡。

  • How can anyone live on such a miserable wage?

    这么少的工资让人怎么活呀?

  • Wage increases must be in line with inflation.

    工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。

  • Wage differences in the two areas are widening.

    两个地区之间的工资差距正在拉大。

近义词
vi.
单词辨析
  • 工资;收入

    fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。

    earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。

    wage多用复数形式,指按小时、日或星期的报酬,通常指体力劳动者的工资。

    allowance指收入中的补贴部分。

    income与earnings含义很相近,但前者强调总收入。

    pay是个通用词,可取代salary与wage.

    salary指按年定下,按月或星期平均给予的报酬,指脑力劳动者的薪水。

百科

wage([weɪdʒ]),英语单词。作名词为工资;工钱;工资总额。作动词为进行;发动。例句:There is no lowest wage for children under 16.(16岁以下的儿童没有最低工资)。 作不及物动词时,近义词为progress、do。作名词时,近义词为price、expense、pay。作及物动词时,近义词为docarry with。

释义
n.

a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis, made by an employer to an employee, especially to a manual or unskilled worker

工资,工钱(尤指付给体力劳动者或非熟练工人的日薪或周薪)

  • we were struggling to get better wages.

    我们在争取获得更高的工资。比较<Bold><Bold>SALARY</Bold></Bold>.

(wages)Economics the part of total production that is the return to labour as earned income as distinct from the remuneration received by capital as unearned income

【经济】 工资总额。

figurative the result or effect of doing something considered wrong or unwise

〈喻〉 报应

  • disasters are the wages of sin.

    灾难是罪恶的报应。

v.

carry on (a war or campaign)

进行,发动(战争,运动)

  • it is necessary to destroy their capacity to wage war.

    有必要摧毁他们发动战争的能力。

类似拼写词
  • wagen.工资;工钱;工资总额;报应

  • wavev.挥手问候;挥手示意;使…呈波形;卷;飘扬;飘动;挥舞;挥动;挥手(或手中之物)传达;向…挥手示意

  • pagen.页;穿制服的小听差;男侍;(Page)人名:佩奇

  • agen.年龄;年代;时代;老年;晚年;人生的特定阶段;代;一生;一(时)代;很长时间

词源

"Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French and Old Northern French, of Germanic origin; related to GAGE1 and WED."

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 工资; 薪水

考纲释义
  • n. 工资; 薪水

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.

      16-17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]
    • There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.

      16岁以下的儿童没有最低工资。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 工资

考纲释义
  • n. 工资

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I'd earn minimum wage.

      我挣的是最低工资。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
考纲分布

9年出现 22

重要程度
  • 50%

    n 工资; 薪水

  • 50%

    n (~s)[经济学]待遇

考纲释义
  • n. 工资; 薪水

    英文释义:

    a fixed regular payment; typically paid on a daily or weekly

    真题例句:

    • These experts argue that focusing on wage is the wrong approach.

      这些专家认为关注工资是错误的方法。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race, gender, or ability.

      这些外部因素包括低工资工作所带来的困难或基于种族、性别或能力的结构性歧视。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • As wages have fallen, the share of young men living in the home of their parent (s) has risen.

      随着工资的下降,住在父母家里的年轻男性的比例上升了。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Similarly with earnings, young men's wages (after adjusting for inflation) have been on a downward trajectory (轨迹) since 1970 and fell significantly form 2000 to 2010.

      薪资的情形与此类似,年轻人的工资(经通胀调整后)自1970年以来一直在走下坡路,并在2000至2010年间下降显著。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. (~s)[经济学]待遇

    英文释义:

    the part of total production that is the return to labor as earned income as distinct from the remuneration received by capital as unearned income

    真题例句:

必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 工资; 薪水

  • 0%

    v 实行; 开展

考纲释义
  • n. 工资; 薪水

    英文释义:

    a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly

    真题例句:

    • On many occasions, the entrepreneurs reported not paying themselves a wage at all initially in order to cover salaries and expenses.

      在许多情况下,创业者报告称,最初根本没有为自己支付工资,以支付薪水和开支。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • A low wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn't mean elementary education isn't important.

      然而,小学教师的工资低并不意味着基础教育不重要。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The value of what the student can produce is reflected in the wage employers are willing to pay the student to produce it.

      学生可以创造的价值体现在雇主愿意支付的工资上。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 实行; 开展

    英文释义:

    carry on a war or campaign

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 19

重要程度
  • 63%

    n 工资; 薪水

  • 37%

    v 发动

  • 0%

    n (~s)待遇

考纲释义
  • n. 工资; 薪水

    英文释义:

    a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly

    真题例句:

    • Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not.

      想象一下,你赞成提高我们州的最低工资,而我不赞成。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers – and upward pressure on wages.

      对于工厂主来说,这一切都加剧了工人的激烈竞争——以及工资上涨的压力。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

      在许多富裕国家,国有部门的平均工资高于私营部门。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 发动

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: "It is man, real, living man who does all that."

      对他们来说,历史什么也没做,它不拥有巨大的财富,也没有发动战争:“做这一切的是真实的、活着的人。”

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. (~s)待遇

    英文释义:

    the part of total production that is the return to labor as earned income as distinct from the remuneration received by capital as unearned income

    真题例句:

单词辨析
  • wage指体力劳动所得的报酬,如熟练工人、售货员等的固定工资,可按小时、按天、或按周领取。

  • salary指脑力劳动所得的报酬,如工程师、教师、政府官员、管理人员等的固定薪金,可按周、按月、按季或按年领取。

  • pay泛指所得的报酬,为不可数名词。

  • payment比pay更加正式,是可数名词,而且经常用复数。

用法讲解
  • wage作名词表示“薪资,工资”,通常用复数形式。

  • wage作动词时,多用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语后可接介词against/on sb./sth.表示“同……作战”。例: In the Middle Ages England waged war on France. 在中世纪,英格兰向法国发动了战争。

  • And when most low-wage workers are women, but Congress hasn't passed a minimum wage increase in seven years, it's long past time that women deserve a raise.

    大部分低工资的员工都是妇女,但国会已经七年没有通过提高最低工资标准的法案了,妇女们得到工资的上涨,应该是很长时间之前的事情了。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Five more states have minimum wage initiatives on the ballot next month.

    还有五个州在下个月有就最低工资标准的投票议程。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • And one of the best would be to raise the minimum wage.

    其中最好的一个办法将是提高最低工资标准。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • But Congress hasn't voted to raise the minimum wage in seven years. Seven years.

    但国会已经七年没有就提高最低工资标准投票了。七年了

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Jackie, you have repeatedly opposed the minimum-wage and CEO salary bill I asked the leadership to introduce.

    杰姬,你一再反对我想让领导层推行的《最低工资和高管薪酬标准法案》。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • About 28 million workers would benefit from an increase in the minimum wage to $10.10 an hour.

    将近2800万的员工将从提高最低工资标准到每小时$10.10上受益。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Most low-wage workers are women. And that extra money would help them pay the bills and provide for their families.

    大多数低工资的人是妇女。这些额外的钱将帮助他们付清账单,并供养他们的家人。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Folks, it's long past due to increase the minimum wage that will lift millions of hardworking families out of poverty.

    朋友们,提高最低工资标准已经提了很长时间了,走出这一步将让数百万工薪家庭摆脱贫困。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • And raising the minimum wage would be one of the best ways to give a boost to working families.

    提高最低工资标准则是为工薪家庭带来收入提升的最好途径。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Before this is over, we may see more isolated cases here in America. But we know how to wage this fight.

    在一切结束之前,我们可能会在美国看到更多孤立的病例,但我们知道如何进行这样的努力。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • It's time to stop punishing some of the hardest-working Americans. It's time to raise the minimum wage.

    该结束这样惩罚辛勤工作国人的情况了。是提高最低工资标准的时候了。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • The folks who keep blocking a minimum wage increase are running out of excuses. Let's give America a raise.

    一直阻挠提高最低工资标准的人们,他们的借口已经用完了。让我们给美国一个提高工资的机会。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • But one of the simplest and fastest ways to start helping folks get ahead is by raising the minimum wage.

    但其中最简单最快捷的帮助人们取得成功的方式,是提高最低工资标准。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Raising the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour, or ten-ten would benefit 28 million American workers. 28 million.

    提高联邦最低工资标准到每小时$10.10,或者10-10,将造福于美国2800万的国人。2800万。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • So you kind of act like a carbohydrate delivery system. Yeah. Call it whatever you want, I get minimum wage.

    这和碳水化合物传送系统有点象。是,随便你怎么叫,反正拿的工资最低。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • And the states where the minimum wage has gone up this year have experienced higher job growth than the states that haven't.

    这些提高了最低工资标准的各州今年的就业增长更快。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • We've actually begun to see some modest wage growth in recent months. But most folks still haven't seen a raise in over a decade.

    实际上,我们在最近几个月,已经开始看到一些适度的工资增长。但大部分人仍然在十多年来没能见到工资地上涨。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • How many work less than 15 hours a week? I have no idea. Well, we do. 33%. How many work minimum wage jobs?

    有多少是一周工作不足15小时的?我不清楚。我们清楚,三分之一,有多少是拿最低薪水的?

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • Ask yourself: could you live on $14,500 a year? That's what someone working full-time on the minimum wage makes.

    问一下你自己:一年$14,500,你能生活地很幸福吗? 这正是一些全职工作的拿最低工资的人所挣到的薪水。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • In recent weeks, I've talked about these choices from raising the minimum wage, to creating new jobs in construction and manufacturing.

    在过去的几周里,我一直在讨论着这些选择,从提高最低工资标准到在建筑和制造业上创造就业机会。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

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