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词典释义:
much
时间: 2023-07-01 14:36:23
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [mʌtʃ]
美 [mʌtʃ]

det. & pro. 许多;大量;十分好的

adv. 很大程度上地;大量地;常常;好久

短语搭配
双语例句
  • You put too much salt in this dish.

    你在这道菜里放了太多的盐。

  • I don't like watching horror movies very much.

    我不是很喜欢看恐怖片。

  • He hasn't talked much since he was a child.

    他从小就不太爱说话。

  • There was so much to talk about.

    有许多要谈论的话题

  • I hope taking care of my dogs while I'm away won't be too much of a hassle for you.

    希望我外出期间让您照看我的狗不会给您添太多麻烦。

  • She doesn't eat much breakfast.

    她早饭吃得不多。

  • I don't have much free time.

    我没有多少空闲时间。

  • This gadget isn't much good.

    这小玩意儿没多大用处。

  • How much money can I afford?

    我能出得起多少钱?

  • 'How much (money) does she earn?

    “她挣多少(钱)?”

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 much

百科

much(英[mʌtʃ],美[mʌtʃ]),英语单词,作限定词为许多;大量;十分好的。作副词为很大程度上地;大量地;常常。短语搭配有too much(太多)。例句为“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much.(当达瑞斯10岁时,他告诉父亲他非常喜欢钢琴音乐。)” much副词类近义词有badly、extremely等,形容词类massive、名词类extensive,lots of、sea,相关反义词有little。比较级为more。最高级为most。

释义
determiner & pronoun

a large amount

许多,大量

  • [as determiner]I did not get much sleep

    我睡得不多

  • I did so much shopping.

    我花了大量时间采购

  • [as pronoun]he does not eat much.

     他吃得不多

  • they must bear much of the blame.

    他们应承担相当大的责任。

[as pronoun][with negative]used to refer disparagingly to someone or something as being a poor specimen

[用于轻 蔑地表示某人或某物不够格] (不)十分好的

  • I'm not much of a gardener.

    我不是个十分够格的园丁。

adv.

to a great extent; a great deal

很大程度上地;大量地

  • did it hurt much?

    是不是很疼?

  • thanks very much

    非常感谢

  • they did not mind, much to my surprise

    让我十分吃惊的是他们并不介意

  • [with comparative]they look much better

    他们看上去好多了

  • [with superlative]Nicolai's English was much the worst.

    尼科莱的英语差极了。

[usu. with negative or in questions]for a large part of one's time; often

常常;好久

  • I'm not there much.

    我不常去那儿。

短语
  • as much the same 同样的事 I am sure she would do as much for me. 我确信她同样会帮我忙的

  • a bit much informal somewhat excessive or unreasonable 〈非 正式〉 有点过分 his earnestness can be a bit much. 可能他认真得有点儿过头了

  • how much used to ask what a particular amount or cost is [用于问价钱、金额] 多少钱

  • asmuch as even though 即使,虽然 much as I had enjoyed my adventure it was good to be back. 虽然这番游历使我很开心,能回来也真好

  • much lessLESS. not much in it little difference between things being compared 差别很小,相差无几

  • so much the better (或worse) that is even better (or worse) 那就更好(或更糟)了 we want to hear your say, but if you make it short, so much the better. 我们想听听你的意见,不过你要是能说得简短一点那就更好了

  • this much the fact about to be stated 这一点(指下面就要说出的事实) I know this much, you would defy the world to get what you wanted. 这一点我清楚,你会反抗整个世界以取得你想要的东西

  • too much an intolerable, impossible, or exhausting situation or experience 令人无法忍受的事情;无法(或难以)对付的事情;令人精疲力竭的事情 the effort proved too much for her. 尝试的结果证明此事她无法应付

易错必背词
  • much + 不可数名词 许多的...

    真题例句:

    • In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

      事实上,在过去的一周里,我没怎么睡觉,我觉得很累。

      [全国卷II 2015 高考 听力]
    • The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain.

      对待动物的方式通常很残忍,会造成很多痛苦。

      [福州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • how much + 疑问句 多少钱

    真题例句:

    • How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?

      戈麦斯上次为足球赛付了多少钱?

      [浙江卷 2021 高考 听力]
    • How much will the woman pay?

      这个女人会付多少钱?

      [达州卷 2021 中考 听力]
    • How much is the sweater?

      这件毛衣多少钱?

      [郴州卷 2021 中考 听力]
  • how much + 不可数名词 多少...

    真题例句:

    • How much time does the man have to read the book?

      这个男人有多少时间读这本书?

      [浙江卷 2020 高考 听力]
    • How much oxygen do rainforests make?

      雨林制造了多少氧气?

      [宁波卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • so much + 不可数名词 如此多的...

    真题例句:

    • They missed so much beauty in the world.

      他们错过了世界上如此多的美丽。

      [重庆卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]
    • He spent so much time time in practice.

      他花了很多时间练习。

      [重庆卷B 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • so much + 不可数名词 + to do 如此多的...去...

    真题例句:

    • There's just so much out there to see.

      外面有太多值得看的东西了。

      [新高考II卷 2021 高考 听力]
    • There was so much to be done.

      有太多的事情要做。

      [长沙卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • too much + 不可数名词 太多...

    真题例句:

    • Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.

      过多的锻炼通常会降低新陈代谢率。

      [江苏卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]
    • I did too much homework until 11:00 am.

      我做了太多的作业,直到上午11点。

      [荆州市卷 2021 中考 听力]
  • much + of + 不可数名词 ...的大部分

    真题例句:

    • Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.

      大部分的钱都花在了建设有可爱的公园和湖泊的美好城市上,人们在那里过着舒适的生活。

      [天津卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • so much + that 从句 以至于...

    真题例句:

    • So much that I wish I could have spent more time there.

      以至于我希望我能在那里多呆些时间。

      [徐州卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • as much + (不可数名词) + as sb can (do) 尽某人所能

    真题例句:

    • We prepare as much food as we can.

      我们尽可能多地准备食物。

      [经典例句]
  • very much 很

    真题例句:

    • Thank you very much.

      事实上,在过去的一周里,我没怎么睡觉,我觉得很累。

      [全国卷I 2016 高考 听力]
  • much + 比较级 更...

    真题例句:

    • Tea tastes much better with milk.

      茶加牛奶味道更好。

      [全国卷I 2015 高考 听力]
    • We students have much more spare time than ever before.

      我们学生的空闲时间比以往任何时候都多。

      [连云港卷 2019 中考 写作]
    • It is much hotter during the day than at night.

      白天比晚上热得多。

      [贵阳卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • much + 形容词 非常...

    真题例句:

    • Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.

      嗯,我妈妈以一种完全不同的方式帮助了我。

      [全国卷I 2019 高考 听力]
  • 动词 + too much 过于...

    真题例句:

    • Sometimes we think too much.

      有时候我们想得过于多了。

      [潍坊卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • so much 很

    真题例句:

    • Thank you so much!

      非常感谢!

      [重庆A卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • not much of a + 名词 不是很好;不怎么样

    真题例句:

    • He did not look much of a party animal either.

      他看起来也不太喜欢聚会。

      [镇江卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • as much 一样;同等

    真题例句:

    • There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north.

      中国南方雨水很多,但北方没有那么多。

      [安顺卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
  • muchdet. & pro.许多;大量;十分好的

  • suchdet., predet. & pron.此类的;这种的;这样的;那种的;那样的;如此程度的;如此好的;如此高的

词源

"Middle English: shortened from muchel, from Old English micel (see MICKLE)."

考纲分布

6年出现 1155

重要程度
  • 68%

    adj/pron 许多; 大量

  • 32%

    adv 很; 非常

考纲释义
  • adj/pron. 许多; 大量

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • How much will the woman pay?

      这个女人要付多少钱?

      [2021年 达州市卷 听力]
    • Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.

      其中大部分资金用于建设有可爱的公园和湖泊的美丽城市,人们在那里过着舒适的生活。

      [2021年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • knowledge as much as possible and keep improving myself.

      尽可能多地学习知识,不断提高自己。

      [2020年 南宁卷 听力测试]
  • adv. 很; 非常

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.

      现在他比过去快乐多了,也更外向了。

      [2021年 随州市卷 短文填空]
    • Friendship is much better than winning, isn't it?

      友谊比胜利要好得多,不是吗?

      [2020年 重庆 B 卷 完形填空]
    • Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier.

      突然,风筝开始飞得更高,这让儿子高兴多了。

      [2018年 成都B卷 选词填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • much还可以修饰比较级,此时表示程度,可以翻译“……比……得多”。 如:My apple is much bigger than yours. 我的苹果比你的大得多。

  • 除了much之外,a little,even,still也可以用来修饰比较级。

考纲分布

12年出现 103

重要程度
  • 64%

    adj 大量的

  • 36%

    adv 非常; 很

考纲释义
  • adj. 大量的

    英文释义:

    great in amount or extent

    真题例句:

    • One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.

      其一,我对病人在看完医生后感觉好多了感到惊讶。

      [2019年 全国卷2 改错]
    • He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.

      他童年的大部分时间是在法国度过的,在那里他每天花很多时间在户外画画。

      [2019年 全国卷2 听力]
    • I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

      我把尽可能多的信息告诉了店主,然后回家看看晚上会有什么消息。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

      事实上,在过去的一周我睡得很少,感觉很累。

      [2015年 全国卷1 听力]
  • adv. 非常; 很

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • “Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind, ” says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9s CEO.

      “除非这些行业的商业模式在数字化方面更加高效,否则它们可能会被甩在后面。”UneeQ9s的首席执行官Chetan Dube表示。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?

      为什么有些人比我们其他人更聪明或更有创造力?

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).

      在法国,生活质量比效率重要得多。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 328

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj/adv 大量的

  • 22%

    adv 差不多

  • 10%

    adv 太; 很

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 大量的

    英文释义:

    great in amount or extent

    真题例句:

    • If people do not know how much they are eating, it can be really hard for them to stick to a diet.

      如果人们不知道自己吃了多少,他们就很难坚持节食。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The nation's obesity level has much to do with calorie intake.

      这个国家的肥胖水平与热量摄入有很大关系。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • She wanted to save much money as possible.

      她想尽可能多地存钱。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adv. 差不多

    英文释义:

    just about

    真题例句:

    • Initially, kids learn numbers much like they learn letters.

      最初,孩子们学习数字就像他们学习字母一样。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adv. 太; 很

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • According to some people living in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor get ahead due to the increased inequality.

      据一些住在圣何塞的人说,由于不平等加剧,穷人想要出人头地变得更加困难。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But they did much better after getting a good night's sleep.

      但他们在睡了一夜好觉后表现得好多了。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • His workload was much too heavy.

      他的工作量太大了。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
考纲分布

9年出现 222

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/adv 大量的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 大量的

    英文释义:

    great in amount or extent

    真题例句:

    • As the saying goes, too much water drowned the miller.

      常言道,过犹不及。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • In my view, overprotection and too much care are not beneficial to children's development.

      在我看来,过度保护和过多的关心对孩子的发展是不利的。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • It is incredibly difficult to calculate how much dead stock currently goes to waste.

      要计算出目前有多少死库存被浪费掉是极其困难的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
必考短语
考纲分布

16年出现 162

重要程度
  • 61%

    det/pron 许多; 大量

  • 39%

    adv 很; 非常

考纲释义
  • det/pron. 许多; 大量

    英文释义:

    great in amount or extent

    真题例句:

    • And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.

      过分强调他们的意见会毁掉一次美妙的购房体验。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.

      脑部扫描实验证明,如此大量的决策需求对我们来说很快就变得过多了。

      [2016年 英语二 翻译]
    • It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.

      它给银行业带来了许多好处。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 很; 非常

    英文释义:

    to a great degree

    真题例句:

    • The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter.

      探索的欲望深深根植于人类,这与他们寻求食物或住所的基本欲望非常相似。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
    • When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.

      当我们行驶在一条熟悉的路线上时,由于我们不需要太专心,所以感觉时间好像流逝得更快。

      [2015年 英语二 翻译]
    • It constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing — much like an effective exercise routine.

      它不断修改和优化你玩的游戏,以提高你正在开发的脑力——就像一项非常高效的日常锻炼。

      [2014年 英语一 完型填空]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,表示“更……;……得多”。例: He is in a much better mood than usual. 他的情绪比平时好多了。

  • much用作形容词的基本意思是“许多的”,常后接不可数名词。例: I have got far too much work to do. 我要做的事太多了。

  • How much alcohol do you consume? Too much.

    您每天喝多少酒?多的过头。

    《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》

  • Very much.

    非常想念。

    《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

  • My plan does mean too much. Too much to kill her.

    我的计划的确重要太重要了,所以不能杀她。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • Much as I was yesterday. Much as I will be tomorrow.

    跟昨天差不多,明天估计也差不多。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • No. Man, I liked it very much. I appreciated it very much.

    不,我真的很喜欢它,我真的很感激。

    《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

  • Pretty much, yeah.

    差不多就是这样。

    《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

  • Thank you so much for watching and thank you so much for your support.

    非常感谢大家观看之前的演讲,也非常感谢大家对我们工作的支持。

    《Emma Watson HeForShe speech on Davos》《艾玛·沃特森达沃斯世界经济论坛HeForShe演讲》

  • He's got too much pride, she's got too much prejudice. It just works.

    男主狂妄自大女主对他成见颇深,就这么擦出火花了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • He doesn't do much, does he? Nope, this is pretty much it.

    他不常这样吧?不,他经常这样。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • Thank you all very much.

    非常感谢你们。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • So much tension, husband.

    您压力太大了,夫君。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • He doesn't talk much.

    他不爱说话。

    《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

  • Yes, how much for a hundred long-stemmed red roses? Really? How much for three?

    一百朵长茎红玫瑰多少钱?真的吗?三朵呢?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • You inherit too much power.

    你继承了太多力量。

    《Dune: Part One》《沙丘》

  • I have much to think on.

    朕还有很多事要考虑。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • Blame it on too much upelkuchen.

    都怪我吃了太多的增大蛋糕。

    《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

  • She enjoyed her meal very much.

    她非常喜欢这里的饭菜。

    《The Reader》《朗读者》

  • May I be excused? How much longer in the motel, Dad? Not much longer, honey.

    我先离席了?我们还要在旅馆住多久,爸爸?不会太久了,亲爱的。

    《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

  • Well, this is much better.

    这样好多了。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • I see. Thanks very much.

    好的。谢谢。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

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perceptional adj. 知觉力的; 知觉作用的

mere supposition 单纯地假设

child marriage 儿童婚姻;童婚;娃娃亲