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词典释义:
straw
时间: 2023-07-28 05:56:27
初中高中四级六级考研考博
英 [strɔː]
美 [strɔː]

n. 禾秆;稻草;麦秸;一根秸秆;淡黄色;稻草色;一点点;无意义的东西;无价值的东西;签

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Do not use plastic straws when drinking beverages.

    喝饮料时不要使用塑料吸管。

  • This is a cushion made of straw by my old grandma.

    这个坐垫是我年迈的祖母用稻草做的。

  • The main tone of this oil painting is straw.

    这幅油画的主色调是淡黄色。

  • Can I have my straw hat?

    你能帮我戴稻草帽吗

  • The floors are covered with woven straw mats.

    地板上铺着用草编织的垫子。

  • She was noisily sucking up milk through a straw.

    她正用吸管咕嘟咕嘟地喝牛奶。

  • I stumbled through mud to a garden strewn with straw.

    我跌跌撞撞地走过泥泞来到一个散满稻草的院子。

  • He wore a straw hat to keep his balding head from getting sunburned.

    他戴了一顶草帽,以防止开始变秃的头被晒伤。

  • The cart is piled high with straw.

    大车上的稻草装得冒尖儿了。

近义词
n.
百科

Straw(英 [strɔː],美 [strɔː]),英语单词,作名词时,为禾秆;稻草;麦秸。短语搭配有straw hat(草帽)。例句为“Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.(Yuki突然站起来,戴上她的草帽。)” Straw名词类近义词有halm、haulm,形容词类有worthless、fourth-rate。

释义
n.

1[mass noun] dried stalks of grain, used especially as fodder or as material for thatching, packing, or weaving

(谷类作物的)禾秆;稻草;麦秸

  • [as modifier]a straw hat.

    一顶草帽。

a pale yellow colour like that of straw

稻草色,淡黄色

  • [as modifier]a dull straw colour.

    单调的淡黄色。

used in reference to something insubstantial or worthless

无意义的东西;无价值的东西

  • it seemed as if the words were merely straw.

    好像那些话只是些废话。

[count noun][with negative]anything or at all (used to emphasize how little something is valued)

无价值的东西;一点点

  • if he finds you here, my life won't be worth a straw.

    如果他发现你在这里,我就要一命呜呼了。

2 a single dried stalk of grain

一根秸秆

  • the tramp sat chewing a straw.

    那流浪汉坐在那里,嘴里嚼着一根干草。

a stalk of grain or something similar used in drawing lots

(用秸秆或类似的东西做成的)签

  • we had to draw straws for the food we had.

    我们须抽签决定如何分我们的食物。3 a thin hollow tube of paper or plastic for sucking drink from a glass or bottle (喝饮料用的)吸管。

短语
  • clutch (或grasp, catchat straws be in such a desperate situation as to resort to even the most unlikely means of salvation 捞救命稻草,作最后的绝望挣扎

  • [ORIGIN from the proverb a drowning man will clutch at a straw.] draw the short straw be the unluckiest of a group of people, especially in being chosen to perform an unpleasant task 抽到下下签(尤指被选中去执行倒霉任务)

  • the last (或 finalstraw a further difficulty or annoyance, typically minor in itself but coming on top of a whole series of difficulties, that makes a situation unbearable 最终使人无法忍受的一击;终于导致失败(或垮台)的因素 his affair was the last straw. 他的风流事是最终导致他垮台的因素

  • [ORIGIN from the proverb the last straw breaks the (laden) camel's back.a straw in the wind a slight hint of future developments (预示将来发展的)迹象,预兆,苗头

词源

"Old English strēaw, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stroo and German Stroh, also to STREW."

考纲分布

6年出现 12

重要程度
  • 58%

    n 吸管

  • 42%

    n 稻草; 麦秆

考纲释义
  • n. 吸管

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags.

      世界各国政府都在推动塑料吸管和塑料袋的终结。

      [2021年 眉山市卷 阅读理解]
    • Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees.

      首先,纸袋和吸管是由树木制成的。

      [2021年 眉山市卷 阅读理解]
    • A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.

      纸吸管的价格约为5至12美分,而塑料吸管的价格通常仅为2美分。

      [2021年 眉山市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 稻草; 麦秆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat.

      Yuki突然站起来,戴上她的草帽。

      [2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]
    • He told Zhuge Liang's his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.

      他告诉诸葛亮的士兵在20条大船上装满稻草。

      [2019年 沈阳卷 综合阅读A]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 75%

    n 吸管

  • 25%

    n 稻草; 麦秆

考纲释义
  • n. 吸管

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

      他说他会确保公司减少一半塑料吸管的使用。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
    • Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?

      为什么作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管?

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.

      饮料一喝完,吸管却需要几个世纪才能消失。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 稻草; 麦秆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 吸管

考纲释义
  • n. 吸管

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Not only ban single-use plastic bags from supermarkets and convenience stores, but plastic bags and straws across the island.

      不仅禁止超市和便利店使用一次性塑料袋,还禁止全岛使用塑料袋和吸管。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali Island.

      禁止在巴厘岛使用一次性塑料袋和吸管。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.

      一旦完成对教科书某个概念的演示,你就会扔掉管道清洁器、吸管和纸板管。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 稻草; 麦秆

考纲释义
  • n. 稻草; 麦秆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 吸管

考纲释义
  • n. 吸管

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us.

      比如,自己带购物袋去杂货店,或者放弃塑料吸管,这样做不会有什么效果,对我们的要求也很低。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.

      换掉吸管和餐具等一次性塑料用品,以应对塑料危机。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws.

      围绕环境和我们对其责任的谈话仍把购物袋和吸管当成重点。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
用法讲解
  • be the last/final straw意为“压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草; (一系列遭遇中)最终使人不堪忍受的事”,如: The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me. 最让我忍无可忍的是我听到有人在我后面唱歌。

  • Thank you for building our house, Mr. Pig. What's it made of, straw, sticks?

    谢谢你为我们造的房子,猪先生。用什么造的,稻草还是木条?

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Well, if you say "please". Please, can I have my straw hat? Yes, you may, Daddy.

    那样的话,你得说请才行。请帮我带草帽吧?当然,可以了,爸爸。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • Good. I'll tie the sticks together to make the body. Granny Pig has found some straw and an old sack.

    很好,我来把两个棍子绑在一起,让它们来作身体。猪奶奶找到了一些草和旧麻袋。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Mr. Pig wants a house. Is it going to be built of straw? Or sticks? Or bricks, Mr. Pig? Bricks, please. Good choice.

    猪先生想要座房子。是要一座稻草搭的房子吗?或者是木条?还是砖头的,猪先生?请用砖头造!这选择不错。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Mr. Pig wants a house. Is it going to be built of straw? Or sticks? Or bricks, Mr. Pig? Bricks, please. Good choice.

    猪先生想要座房子。是要一座稻草搭的房子吗?或者是木条?还是砖头的,猪先生?请用砖头造!这选择不错。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Hello, I'm Wendy Wolf. I'm Peppa Pig. Thank you for building our house, Mr. Pig. What's it made of, straw, sticks?

    你们好,我是小狼温蒂。我是小猪佩奇。谢谢你为我们造的房子,猪先生。用什么造的,稻草还是木条?

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • No, I thought we were friends. You asked for a sip of my Icee. If you had your own straw, I might've said yes.

    少来这套,我还以为我们是朋友呢。你想喝一口我的冰沙,如果当时你自己有吸管,我可能就答应了呢。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • Lovely. I'll put the straw in the sack to make the head. Now, the scarecrow needs something to wear. Here's a bag of old clothes.

    太好啦。我来把稻草放在麻袋里给他做个头。现在是剩下给稻草人穿上衣服。这里有一袋旧衣服。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Peppa and George are burying Daddy Pig in the sand! Steady on! There! Now you can't escape! My head is getting a bit hot. Can I have my straw hat?

    佩琪和乔治把猪爸爸埋在沙子里!慢慢来!好了!现在你跑不了了!我的头有点热。帮我带草帽吧?

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • Look. We need a scarecrow. What's a scarecrow? A scarecrow is a straw man that scares birds away. What a good idea, Granny Pig. I'll make one.

    看,我们需要一个稻草人。什么是稻草人呀?就是用稻草来做成的人形玩偶,用来吓跑小鸟的。这真是个好主意呀,猪奶奶。我要来做一个。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

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