enervate是什么意思_enervate的用法_词性_词根

双语例句

Prolonged exercise enervated his muscles.

长时间的锻炼让他肌肉无力。
This virus can gradually enervate people.

这种病毒会让人逐渐衰弱。
The girl became enervate due to a serious illness.

女孩因一场大病变得衰弱。
The hot sun enervated her to the point of collapse.

炙热的太阳使她丧失活力几乎要倒下了
To SAP the strength or energy of; enervate.

使衰弱削弱…的力量或精力；使衰弱收藏。
A hot climate enervate people who are not used to it.

热的气候使不习惯于热的人衰弱无力。
Soft living will enervate the leaders, and those under their command will be changed into beasts.

舒适的生命会弱化领导者，在他们命令之下的会变成了兽。
Frenchmen, o my countrymen, Let not your enemies, with their desolating doctrines, degrade your souls, and enervate your virtues!

法兰西人，我的同胞啊，不要让你的敌人用那为人唾弃的原则使你的灵魂堕落，令你的美德削减吧！
O Frenchmen, O my countrymen, Let not your enemies, with their desolating doctrines, degrade your souls, and enervate your virtues!

法兰西人，我的同胞啊，不要让你的敌人用那为人唾弃的原则使你的灵魂堕落，令你的美德削减吧！

近义词

vt.

adj.

同根词

词根 energy

enervated adj. 衰弱的，无力的 v. 使衰弱（enervate的过去分词）
enervating adj. 使人衰弱的；令人萎靡不振的 v. 使…丧失力量；使…衰弱（enervate的ing形式）
energy n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神
enervation n. 衰弱；虚弱；削弱；神经无力

释义

[with obj.]cause (someone) to feel drained of energy or vitality

使无力，使失去活力。

adj.

poetic/literary lacking in energy or vitality

〈诗／文〉萎靡不振的，没精打采的

the enervate slightness of his frail form.

他那没精打采的纤弱身架。

词源

"early 17th cent.: from Latin enervat- ‘weakened （by extraction of the sinews）’, from the verb enervare, from e- （variant of ex- ）　‘out of' + nervus ‘sinew’."