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词典释义:
burnt
时间: 2023-08-02 18:20:23
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [bɜːnt]
美 [bɜːrnt]

adj. 烧过的;烧焦的;烧伤的;焦味的;烧成焦糖的;暗的;深的

短语搭配
双语例句
  • This burnt ruin was once a splendid palace.

    这座烧毁的废墟曾经是一座富丽堂皇的宫殿。

  • The doctor carefully bandaged my burnt arm.

    医生小心地包扎着我烧伤的手臂。

  • These burnt workers will receive the best treatment.

    这些烧伤的工人将会接受最好的治疗。

  • I'm so burnt out lately. I need to take a breather.

    我最近精疲力竭,真的需要歇口气。

  • A: Hey, do you want to go play soccer? B: Sorry, man. I'm still burnt out from yesterday's game.

    A: 嘿,你想踢足球吗?B: 不好意思啊,我昨天比赛太累了还没恢复呢。

  • After our house burnt down, Dad tried to salvage some family heirlooms from the wreckage.

    我们的房子烧毁之后,爸爸曾尝试从废墟之中抢救出一些家里祖传的东西。

  • Actually, I think I'm getting burnt out at work.

    老实说,我最近被工作搞得心力交瘁。

  • Perhaps, but they're burnt out, disengaged at work and tired of letting work define their lives. Their frustrations are legitimate.

    也许吧。不过很多人在职场上确实身心疲惫、没有参与感、不想继续再让工作诠释自己的生活了。这些抱怨也是合理的。

  • Half the candle had burnt away.

    那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。

  • The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.

    电线短路,烧坏了。

  • When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-products.

    塑料燃烧时产生出危险的副产品。

近义词
adj.
同根词

词根 burn

  • burning adj. 燃烧的;强烈的;发热的 n. 燃烧 vi. 燃烧(burn的现在分词)

  • burned adj. 焦头烂额 v. 烧伤(burn的过去式)

  • burnable adj. 可燃的;灼伤的;易燃的 n. 可燃物;易燃物

  • burn n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印 vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热 vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒

  • burner n. 燃烧器;火炉;[化工] 燃烧炉;灯头

释义
adj.

having been burned

烧过的;烧焦的;烧伤的

  • burnt wood

    烧过的木头

  • burnt shoulders and peeling noses.

    烧伤的肩膀和脱皮的鼻子。

(of a taste)like that of food that has been charred in cooking

焦味的。

(of sugar)cooked or heated until caramelized

烧成焦糖的。

(of a warm colour)dark or deep

(暖色彩)暗的,深的。

易错必背词
  • burn sth 燃烧某物

    真题例句:

    • People usually burn or bury it.

      人们通常会烧毁或埋掉它。

      [重庆 2020 中考 阅读理解]
    • Another reason is that jogging burns more calories.

      另一个原因是,慢跑燃烧更多的卡路里。

      [哈尔滨 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

      锻炼后,你会持续一整天燃烧卡路里。

      [全国 2018 高考 阅读理解]
  • be/get burned/burnt 被烧伤;被烧毁

    真题例句:

    • His village was burnt in the war.

      他的村庄在战争中被烧毁。

      [重庆 2018 中考 阅读理解]
    • The house was burnt to the ground.

      那座房子彻底焚毁了。

      [经典例句]
    • They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned.

      他们说她应该去一个为被烧伤的孩子设立的营地。

      [济南 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • She got burned in her school.

      她在学校被烧伤了。

      [济南 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • Apply some sun cream to protect our skin from getting burnt.

      涂些防晒霜来保护皮肤不被晒伤。

      [江苏 2019 阅读理解]
  • burn down (sth) 烧毁(某物)

    真题例句:

    • A big fire may burn down many houses.

      一场大火可能会烧毁许多房子。

      [全国 2022 语法填空]
    • Six months after Bud died, the house burned down.

      巴德死后6个月时房子烧毁了。

      [经典例句]
  • burn up (sth) 烧起来;燃烧(某物)

    真题例句:

    • In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.

      在大气层的上部,它会燃烧起来。

      [广州 2018 中考 阅读理解]
    • It can help to burn up calories.

      它可以帮助燃烧卡路里。

      [内蒙 2022 阅读理解]
  • burn out 精疲力尽

    真题例句:

    • If you try to change everything all at once, you'll burn out and want to quit.

      如果你试图一下子改变一切,你会精疲力尽,想要放弃。

      [辽宁 2022 七选五]
  • burn with shame 羞的发烫;羞愧难当

    真题例句:

    • You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.

      你吓得僵住了,羞愧难当。

      [天津 2017 高考 阅读理解]
  • burn midnight oil 熬夜

    真题例句:

    • Let's burn midnight oil together.

      我们一起熬夜吧。

      [江苏 2018 单选]
    • Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil.

      期末考试让许多学生熬夜。

      [山东 2020 单选]
考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 烧焦的; 烧毁的

考纲释义
  • adj. 烧焦的; 烧毁的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt.

      她经常忘记关煤气,她做的食物经常被烧焦。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市 阅读理解A]
必考派生词
  • burntadj. 烧过的;烧焦的;烧伤的;焦味的;烧成焦糖的;暗的;深的

  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 烧焦的; 烧毁的

考纲释义
  • adj. 烧焦的; 烧毁的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.

      珍娜把烧焦的面包片扔进水槽,然后放进另一片面包。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
必考派生词
  • burnern. 燃烧器;刻录机;灯头;煤气头;炉膛燃烧室;燃烧;人;能快速移动的球员

  • burntadj. 烧过的;烧焦的;烧伤的;焦味的;烧成焦糖的;暗的;深的

  • burningadj. 燃烧的;炙热的;明亮的;热切的;紧要的;强烈的;十分重要的;热烈争论的

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 烧焦的; 烧毁的

考纲释义
  • adj. 烧焦的; 烧毁的

    英文释义:

    destroyed or made black by fire or heat

    真题例句:

    • I've been in the sun for around 15 minutes only, and I'm already getting sun burnt.

      我只在太阳下呆了大约15分钟,就已经被晒伤了。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • burntadj. 烧过的;烧焦的;烧伤的;焦味的;烧成焦糖的;暗的;深的

  • You're kidnapped and nearly burnt to death at a fireworks party.

    你被绑架,差点在篝火晚会上被烧死。

    《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

  • That's why we burnt our collars, man! We burnt it up to the ground! And killed our owners! Yes! Wait a minute. That's too far maybe? No, they dig it.

    所以我们才烧掉了项圈!我们把它烧得渣都不剩!还杀了我们的主人!对!等等,也这太过了吧?不,他们信了。

    《The Secret Life of Pets》《爱宠大机密》

  • It's my first Thanksgiving, and l... It's all burnt, and I can't....

    这是我第一次搞感恩节大餐,现在全焦了,我…

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • I haven't looked at all this stuff in years. Had it. Had it. Burnt down my garage with it.

    我多少年没看过这些东西了。有过。我也有。我家车库烧了全靠它。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • There were two types of vinyl in the burnt-out remains of the car. One, the actual passenger seat, the other, a good copy. Well, good enough. Effectively a costume.

    在被烧毁的车的残骸中,发现了两种氯乙烯,一种是座椅上的,另一种是个仿品,仿得还挺像,相当于伪装。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

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