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词典释义:
tax
时间: 2023-07-28 09:25:01
高中四级六级考研
英 [tæks]
美 [tæks]

n. 税;重负;负担

v. 对…征税;指责;批评;审定;交纳(某物;尤指车辆)税费;耗费

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The government decided to exempt farmers from taxes.

    政府决定免除农民的税。

  • In order to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, the state taxes heavily the rich.

    为了缩小贫富差距,国家对富人课以重税。

  • The tax of life brought him close to collapse.

    生活的重负使他濒临崩溃。

  • What do you earn before tax?

    你的税前收入多少

  • I know a guy who's really good at making up fake receipts for tax purposes.

    我知道一个人非常擅长制造假的收据用作减税用途。

  • There are all kinds of relevant information you need to fill in on your tax form.

    你要在报税表格上填各种相关信息。

  • Business expenses like rent are tax deductible, so you don’t have to pay tax on them.

    像租金这样的商业开支是可以抵税的,所以你不必为它们纳税。

  • Businesses are lobbying hard to make changes in the tax laws.

    企业正在大力游说,要求修改税法。

  • Despite heavy rain, the demonstrators have once again gathered outside City Hall in protest of the latest tax proposal.

    虽然下了很大的雨,游行示威的人还是又一次聚集在市政厅门口抗议最近的税收提案。

  • The two governments signed a reciprocal agreement allowing workers to pay tax in either country.

    两国政府签署了互惠协议允许工人们在任意一个国家纳税。

  • The burden of this latest tax increase will fall on the middle class.

    最近这次增税的负担将落在中产阶级身上。

  • I had to mail in my tax form before the deadline.

    我必须在截止日期前将我的报税表邮寄出去。

  • In this essay, I will argue that lowering the tax rate will increase business investment.

    在这篇文章中,我会论证降低税率将增加企业投资的观点。

  • This tax should be abolished.

    这种税应该取消。

  • A new tax was imposed on fuel.

    当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。

  • They did him for tax evasion.

    他们因他逃税而处罚了他。

  • This was not just a tax dodge.

    这不仅仅是逃税的问题。

  • He was arrested for tax evasion.

    他因逃税被捕。

近义词
同根词

词根 tax

  • taxing adj. 费力的;繁重的 v. 征税(tax的ing形式)

  • taxable adj. 应纳税的;可征税的

  • taxation n. 课税,征税;税款

  • taxability n. [税收] 可课税性;可征税性

  • taxer n. 纳税人;缴税人

单词辨析
  • 征税

    tax普通用词,指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

    assess指一般情况下,征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

    impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款,尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

释义
n.

a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions

税。

[in sing.]figurative a strain or heavy demand

〈喻〉 负担;重负

  • a heavy tax on the reader's attention.

     读者注意力的一种重负。

v.

impose a tax on (someone or something)

对…征税

  • the income will be taxed at the top rate.

    收入将以最高征税标准征税。

pay tax on (something, especially a vehicle)

交纳(某物,尤指车辆)税费。

figurative make heavy demands on (someone's powers or resources)

〈喻〉 耗费(某人的力量或资源)

  • she knew that the ordeal to come must tax all her strength.

    <Italic> 她知道要到来的苦难必定要耗费她所有的力气。</Italic>

confront (someone) with a fault or wrongdoing

指责,批评

  • why are you taxing me with these preposterous allegations?

    为什么你用这些荒谬的断言来指责我?

Law examine and assess (the costs of a case)

【律】 审定(诉讼费用)。

词源

"Middle English (also in the sense ‘estimate or determine the amount of a penalty or damages', surviving in sense 3): from Old French taxer, from Latin taxare ‘to censure, charge, compute', perhaps from Greek tassein ‘fix’."

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 税; 税款

  • 0%

    vt 对…征税

考纲释义
  • n. 税; 税款

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

      还有很多其他的好处;它不收城市税;每间客房都有免费Wi-Fi。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

      我作为纳税雇员的生活始于中学,当时我在一家烘焙工厂工作了整整三天。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
  • vt. 对…征税

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 31

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 征税; 税款

考纲释义
  • v/n. 征税; 税款

    英文释义:

    impose a tax on someone or something

    真题例句:

    • Most importantly, it is against the law. So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.

      最重要的是,这项征税是违法的。因此,我们将站在反对这项征税的大多数费城人民一边,并采取法律行动来阻止它征税。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans.

      公共卫生组织对批准的这项征税法案表示赞赏,认为这是解决长期困扰美国人的某些健康问题迈出的一步。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocery tax".

      广告批评了这项措施,称其为“杂货税”。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The fifth largest city in the US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy (征税) 1.5cents per liquid ounce on distributors.

      美国第五大城市通过了一项意义重大的汽水税提案,该提案将对经销商征收每液体盎司1.5美分的税。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.

      这项赋税不仅适用于佳得乐、冰茶等其他含糖饮料,也适用于常规汽水及无糖汽水。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.

      到目前为止,唯一成功通过并实施汽水税的城市只有加州的伯克利,时间是在2014年。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 43

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 征税; 税款

考纲释义
  • v/n. 征税; 税款

    英文释义:

    impose a tax on someone or something

    真题例句:

    • The tax is unlikely to add much to its revenue.

      这项税收不太可能增加财政收入。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Tourist taxes are not new.

      旅游税并不新鲜。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Tourists will have to pay a tax to visit Scotland.

      游客去苏格兰旅游必须交税。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

16年出现 61

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 征税; 税款

考纲释义
  • v/n. 征税; 税款

    英文释义:

    impose a tax on someone or something

    真题例句:

    • In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.

      换句话说,他们都认为国际税收体系跟不上当前的经济。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals.

      上周四,法国参议院通过了一项数字服务税,将对大型跨国公司征收一种全新的税。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Sellers that use eBay and Etsy, which provide platforms for smaller sellers, also haven't been collecting sales tax nationwide.

      使用为小卖家提供平台的易贝和Etsy的卖家也没有在全国范围内被征收销售税。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • taxpayern. 纳税人

  • taxingadj. 繁重的;累人的

  • overtaxv. 对…征税过重;使在力量、能力等方面承受过重压力

用法讲解
  • tax作动词时,为及物动词,其后可接名词或者代词,如:tax the rich 向富人征税。

  • tax作名词,表示”对……的税”时,其后常与on sth.连用,如:a tax on cigarettes 香烟税。

  • You're supposed to double the tax. Not double the tax of Romania.

    把税乘以二,不是把罗马尼亚的税收乘以二。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • For what? Hurting your feelings? Felony tax evasion.

    理由呢?伤害你的感情吗?偷税漏税。

    《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

  • Of course, but the main problem is a simple one: tax.

    当然,不过最主要的问题很简单:遗产税。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • My expenses account for 46.9% of my after-tax income.

    我的日常开支占我税后收入的46.9%。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • We expanded grants and college tax credits for students and families.

    我们扩大了奖学金发放范围,为学生和其家庭提供更多的大学税收减免。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • From opulent malls to the bustling markets of Temple Street and Ladies Street, tax-free Hong Kong is heaven bargain hunters.

    从奢华的太古广场到大众化的庙街和女人街,都是购物的热点,而且香港的免税措施是精打细算人士的天堂。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • Odds are, you'll qualify for tax credits to help you afford it.

    很可能,你符合税收减免的条件,可以帮助你负担起这一支出。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Though making people happy to pay tax was something even Keynes didn't solve.

    即使让人们乐意缴税这件事对凯因斯来说也是不可能的任务。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • As a tax payer I'd like to lodge a complaint as a matter of fact.

    事实上作为纳税人,我要投诉。

    《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

  • So instead they should spend now and tax later when everyone's happy to pay.

    因此政府现在正应该要增加支出,要收税的话就等到人们乐意时再说。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • Anyway, according to your tax forms, you reported, let me see here, zero!

    总而言之,在你的税务报表上,你申报了,让我看看,零元的税!

    《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

  • I know. Because they wouldn't give a tax credit unless entry-level wages were higher.

    我知道。因为他们不答应税收抵免除非最低工资标准提高。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • I know he has an open mind on our tax burden. He would love that. Great.

    我知道他在我们税收负担上还是开放的。他会想跟你见面的。很好。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • And that you do not believe voting should be tied with a person's tax bracket. What if I don't believe that?

    还要说你并不认为投票权应与个人税级挂钩。如果我不干呢?

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • I don't have to be a lonely hunter anymore. Today I can hunt for tax exemptions. I'm gonna be an actuary.

    我不用再孤单地追捕狩猎了,我可以追捕逃税的人,我要做精算师。

    《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

  • It's time to close tax loopholes so we can reduce the deficit and invest in rebuilding America, our bridges, our ports, our highways, rails, providing good jobs.

    我们应该堵住税收漏洞,降低财政赤字,加大投入重建桥梁、港头、高速公路、铁路等基础设施,创造高薪的就业岗位。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Building new roads and bridges creates jobs. Growing our exports creates jobs. Reforming our outdated tax system and our broken immigration system creates jobs.

    建设新的道路和桥梁来创造就业岗位,提高我们的出口创造就业岗位,改革我们过时的纳税系统和我们支离破碎的移民体系来创造就业岗位。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Like, well, I got rid of a couple husbands, now I'm gonna get rid of a mortgage, some maintenance, the tchotchskes, the homeowner's insurance, the property tax, the plumbing.

    比如我摆脱掉了好几个丈夫,现在我马上又可以摆脱房贷赡养费,和一些细枝末节的费用房屋保险,财产税,管道维护费。

    《Boyhood》《少年时代》

  • Now, at the moment, 44 cents of every tax dollar goes to pay for these programs. By 2030, it'll be over half, 62 cents.

    现在呢?每一元的税中有44美分流向了这些项目,到2030年,就将超过一半,62美分。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • The tax people have had a cancellation, so they can see us on Wednesday at noon. But I think we should go up tomorrow. I wouldn't like to risk being late.

    税务局的人取消了一个会面,这样就可以在周三中午见我们,但我想明天就出发,我不想迟到。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

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