These phages will each contain one single-stranded member of the phagemid library.

这些噬菌体将各自包含噬菌粒文库的一个单链成员。

Neither are phages retroviruses.

噬菌体反转录病毒也是一样。

These bacteria soon burst open, spilling out enzymes and new phages.

这些细菌很快就被胀爆，释放酶和新的噬菌体。

New phages can develop by acquiring restriction enzymes from plasmids.

通过从质粒获得的限制性酶，新的噬菌体能够生长。

The normal versions of Dr Turner's phages are able to parasitise four types of bacteria.

特纳博士所用的噬菌体能够寄生于四种细菌中。

The specificity of phages combined with CTGF was identified by direct and indirect-ELISA.

用直接和间接ELISA方法检测噬菌体阳性克隆与CTGF结合的特异性。

These lified phages again become lytic , establishing a new equilibrium in the population.

这些噬菌体重新溶解， 并在各菌群中建立了一个新的平衡。

Morphology of 8 strains of phages of Bacillus thuringiensis was examined with electronic microscopy.

借用电子显微镜，对分离得到的8株苏云金芽孢杆菌噬菌体进行了形态学研究。

Stained with PAS, red bodies were observed in the cytoplasm of macro - phages and multinuclear giant ells.

经pas染色，巨噬细胞和多核巨细胞内可见pas阳性红染小体。

It is the phages' ability to channel through bacterial cell membranes that boosts antibiotic effectiveness.

这是因为噬菌体能够穿透细菌的细胞膜，从而增强抗生素的作用。

The viral DNA is injected through the tail into the host cell, where it directs the production of progeny phages.

该病毒DNA通过尾巴注入宿主细胞，在这里指导后代噬菌体的产生。

Results 500?fold enrichments were observed by tittering phages in the cell lysate after five rounds of selection.

结果经过5轮筛选，细胞裂解液中洗脱出噬菌体效价有500倍以上增长；

Three pullulanase positive recombinant phages were obtained from this library using the amylopectin and pullulan plate.

酶切分析证明这三个重组噬菌体含有相同的酶切片段。

Bacteriophage lysins are lytic agents used by double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) phages to coordinate bacterial cell wall lysis.

噬菌体裂解酶是双链DNA噬菌体所特有的细胞壁水解酶。

Phages are a special kind of virus because they only infect and kill bacteria. They don't infect humans or other animals.

噬菌体是一种特殊的病毒，它只会感染和杀死细菌，不会感染人类或其它动物。

Both these are virulent phages, meaning that whenever a phage particle attacks a bacterial cell that cell is inevitably killed.

它们都是烈性噬菌体，也就是说这种病毒颗粒一旦侵袭细胞，细胞就必然死亡。

The competition between bacteria and phages is not only the result of their own selection pressure, but also the dynamics of their co-evolution.

细菌与噬菌体间的竞争，不仅是自身选择压力的结果，也是彼此共进化的动力。

A small injection of phages into a water pipe, however, could clean an entire system, with the phages replicating themselves as they consume the biofilm.

然而，往管道内注入少量的噬菌体，就可以清理整个管道系统，因为噬菌体在消耗生物膜的同时可以自我复制。

So we think that if we could use these phages and how they stick to mucosal surfaces and potentially protect against some of these food-borne outbreaks.

因此我们认为，如果我们可以利用这些噬菌体以及它们如何粘附在黏膜表面，预防一些食源性疾病的爆发。

Typical phages have hollow heads that store their viral DNA and tunnel tails with tips that bind to specific molecules on the surface of their target bacteria.

典型的噬菌体有存储它们病毒DNA的空心头部和带有尖端的隧道式尾巴，此尖端表面有它们的目标细菌的分子。