[no obj.]leave one's job and cease to work, typically upon reaching the normal age for leaving service
退休;退职;退役
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he retired from the Navy in 1966 .1966年他从海军退役。
[with obj.]compel (an employee) to leave their job, especially before they have reached such an age
使退休(尤指提前)
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the Home Office retired him .内政部让他提前退休。
(of a sports player)cease to play competitively
(运动员)不再参加比赛,退役
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he retired from football several years ago .他几年前退出了足坛。
(of a sports player)withdraw from a race or match, typically as a result of accident or injury
(尤指运动员由于事故或受伤)退出比赛
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he was forced to retire with a damaged oil tank 由于一个油箱损坏,他被迫退出了比赛
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[with complement]
Stewart retired hurt .斯图尔特因受伤退出比赛。
[with obj.]
【棒球】 使(击球员,击球方)出局
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Dopson retired twelve batters in a row .多普森连续让对方12名击球手出局。
[with obj.]
【经 济】 收回(票据,纸币),使停止流通。
【财政】 清偿,付清(债务)
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the debt is to be retired from state gaming-tax receipts .这笔债务将从国家赌博税收入中清偿。
withdraw to or from a particular place
离开,去到
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she retired into the bathroom with her toothbrush .她拿着牙刷去了卫生间。
(of a military force)retreat from an enemy or an attacking position
(军队)撤退
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lack of numbers compelled the British force to retire .因为寡不敌众,英军被迫撤退。
[with obj.]order (a military force) to retreat
命令(部队)撤退
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the general retired all his troops .将军命令所有部队全部撤退。
(of a jury)leave the courtroom to decide the verdict of a trial
(陪审团)退庭表决。
go to bed
就寝,去睡觉
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everyone retired early that night .那天晚上大家都睡得很早。
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retire from sth 从...退休
真题例句:
"mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘withdraw (to a place of safety or seclusion)’): from French