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词典释义:
hard
时间: 2023-06-21 10:14:42
小学初中高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [hɑːd]
美 [hɑːrd]

adj. 坚实的;牢固的;坚硬的;猛烈的;沉重的;难以忍受的;困苦的;可靠的;确凿无疑的;真实的;有力的;强烈的;含无机盐的;软腭爆破音

adv. 努力地;变坚硬地;在最大程度上;满满地;完全的;猛烈地

n. 海滩路

短语搭配
双语例句
  • If you don't work hard on your own, it's useless for others to help you any more.

    你自己不努力,别人再帮助也徒劳无益。

  • The mountain is covered with hard granite.

    山上到处都是坚硬的花岗岩。

  • Walking on the hard, I felt extremely relaxed.

    走在穿过前滨的路上,我感到无比放松。

  • I'm not surprised he failed his exam - he didn't exactly try very hard!

    他没通过考试我一点都不感到奇怪 他根本就没努力

  • There were some really hard questions in the exam.

    考试中有一些很难做的题目

  • I'm tall, so I have a hard time finding a suitable dance partner.

    我很高,所以要找一个合适的舞伴很难。

  • Doing well in school is about hard work and perseverance.

    在学校表现良好需要努力学习和毅力。

  • All five men are hard workers.

    五个人全都工作努力。

  • Hard work never hurt anyone.

    努力工作绝无害处。

  • It's pretty hard to explain.

    这事很难解释清楚。

  • That's a very hard question.

    那是个很难的问题。

  • I find that hard to believe.

    我对此感到难以相信。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 hard

  • hardened adj. 变硬的;坚定的 v. 坚定,变硬(harden的过去分词)

  • hardy adj. 坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的 n. 强壮的人;耐寒植物;方柄凿

  • hardship n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻

  • hardness n. [物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷

  • hardening n. 硬化;淬火;锻炼 v. 硬化;使强壮(harden的ing形式)

  • harden vi. 变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷 vt. 使…变硬;使…坚强;使…冷酷;使…麻木不仁

单词辨析
  • 困难

    difficult比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

    hard含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。

  • 坚定的;结实的

    solid着重质地紧密、坚实和无间隙,含有在外部压力下仍可保持原有形状的意味。

    firm侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性,一旦变形会很快恢复原形。

    hard侧重有抗拒压力或拉力的性质,但不一定有弹性。

百科

hard-working(工作努力的)

《hard》是由美国歌手Rihanna与Jeezy演唱的歌曲。收录于Rihanna2009年11月23日发行的专辑《Rated R》中。

释义
adj.

solid, firm, and rigid; not easily broken, bent, or pierced

坚实的;牢固的;坚硬的

  • a hard mattress

    硬垫子

  • rub the varnish down when it's hard.

    等清漆硬了以后把它磨平。

(of a person)not showing any signs of weakness; tough

(人)坚强的;能力强的;能应付困境的

  • only a handful are hard enough to join the SAS.

    只有屈指可数的几个够坚强的人可以加入英国特种航空队。

(of prices of shares, commodities, etc.)high and stable; firm

(股票价格,商品价格)稳健的。

(of science fiction)scientifically accurate rather than purely fantastic or whimsical

(科幻小说)具有科学准确性(而非纯粹幻想或离奇古怪)的,硬(科幻)的

  • a hard SF novel.

    硬科幻小说。

done with a great deal of force or strength

猛烈的,沉重的

  • a hard whack.

    重击。

requiring a great deal of endurance or effort

难以忍受的;困苦的

  • airship-flying was pretty hard work

    驾驶飞艇曾是件艰苦的工作

  • it's hard for drummers these days

    最近旅行推销员的日子不好过

  • [with infinitive]she found it hard to believe that he could be involved.

     她感到很难相信他会卷入其中。

putting a lot of energy into an activity

努力的

  • he'd been a hard worker all his life

    他一辈子努力工作

  • everyone has been hard at work.

    所有的人都一直努力工作。

difficult to bear; causing suffering

难以承受的;艰苦的

  • times were hard at the end of the war

    战争结束后生活十分艰苦

  • he'd had a hard life.

    他一生艰辛。

difficult to understand or solve

难懂的;难解的

  • this is a really hard question.

    这真是个令人费解的问题。

not showing sympathy or affection; strict

冷酷无情的;严格的

  • he can be such a hard taskmaster.

    他就会是这么一个冷酷的工头。

denoting an extreme or dogmatic faction within a political party

(政党内部派别)极端的;固执己见的

  • the hard left.

    极左派。

(of a season or the weather)severe

(季节,天气)严酷的;凛冽的

  • it's been a long, hard winter.

    这是个漫长而严酷的冬天。

harsh or unpleasant to the senses

(感觉上)难受的;刺目的;刺耳的;令人不快的

  • the hard light of morning.

    上午刺目的强光。

(of wine)harsh or sharp to the taste, especially because of tannin

(尤指葡萄酒因含有单宁酸而)苦涩的;烈的。

(of information)reliable, especially because based on something true or substantiated

(信息,资料)可靠的;确凿无疑的;真实的

  • hard facts about the underclass are maddeningly elusive.

    有关下层阶级的真实情况令人恼火地难以捉摸。

(of a subject of study)dealing with precise and verifiable facts

(学科)实证的,硬的

  • efforts to turn psychology into hard science.

    把心理学变成硬科学的努力。

very potent, powerful, or intense, in particular

有力的,强烈的,尤指:

(of liquor)strongly alcoholic; spirit rather than beer or wine

(烈性酒)烈性强的,度数高的(指烈酒而非啤酒或葡萄酒)。

(of a drug)potent and addictive

(毒品)毒性强的;易上瘾的。

(of radiation)highly penetrating

(辐射)穿透力强的。

(of pornography)highly obscene and explicit

(色情作品)淫秽的;极黄色的。

(of water)containing mineral salts that make lathering difficult

(水)含无机盐的。

(of a consonant)pronounced as a velar plosive (as c in cat, g in go)

(辅音)软腭爆破音(如cat中的c, go中的g)。

adv.

with a great deal of effort

努力地

  • they work hard at school.

    他们在学校努力学习。

with a great deal of force; violently

猛烈地

  • it was raining hard.

    雨下得很大。

so as to be solid or firm

变坚硬地

  • the mortar has set hard.

    灰泥已经变干硬了。

to the fullest extent possible

在最大程度上;满满地;完全的

  • put the wheel hard over to starboard.

    右满舵。

n.

Brit. a road leading down across a foreshore

〈英〉 海滩路。

短语
  • be hard on 1 treat or criticize (someone) severely 严厉对待;苛待;苛责 you're being too hard on her. 你对她太严厉了

  • 2 be difficult for or unfair to 使受苦;对…不公平 I think the war must have been hard on her. 我想战争一定使她吃了不少苦

  • 3 be likely to hurt or damage 对… 有害 the monitor flickers, which is hard on the eyes. 显示器闪烁不定,这对眼睛有害

  • be hard put (to it) [usu. with infinitive] find it very difficult 觉得…很难;很难做到 you'll be hard put to find a better compromise. 你很难找到比这更好的折中办法

  • give someone a hard time informal deliberately make a situation difficult for someone〈非正式〉 有意为难某人

  • go hard with dated turn out to (someone's) disadvantage〈旧〉 对…不利 it would go hard with the poor. 这会对穷人不利

  • hard and fast [usu. with negative] (of a rule or a distinction made) fixed and definitive (规则,差别)不可更动的;无法改变的

  • hard as nailsNAIL. hard at it informal busily working or occupied〈非 正式〉 忙得不可开交 they were hard at it with brooms and mops. 他们忙着用扫帚和拖把打扫卫生

  • hard by close to 靠近 he lived hard by the cathedral. 他住的地方离大教堂很近

  • hard done by Brit. harshly or unfairly treated〈英〉 被虐待;受到不公平对待 she would be justified in feeling hard done by. 要是她觉得受到了虐待,这完全有道理

  • hard feelings [usu. with negative] feelings of resentment 怨恨 there are no hard feelings and we wish him well. 我们一点也不怨恨,我们希望他好

  • hard going difficult to understand or enjoy 难理解的,难懂的;缺少乐趣的 the studying is at times hard going. 研究有时是很困难的

  • hard hit badly affected 受到严重影响,受到严重打击 Trinidad had been hard hit by falling oil prices. 特立尼达受到石油价格下跌的严重打击

  • hard luck (或lines) Brit. informal used to express sympathy or commiserations〈英, 非正式〉 [用于表示同情、怜悯、遗憾、可惜] 真可惜;真遗憾 ironic 〈讽〉 if you don't like it then hard luck.如果你不喜欢它,那真是可惜

  • a hard nut to crack informal a person or thing that is difficult to understand or influence〈非 正式〉 棘手之事,难对付的人

  • hard of hearing not able to hear well 听不清楚

  • hard on (或 upon) close to; following soon after 紧跟着 hard on the heels of Wimbledon comes the Henley Regatta. 温布尔登网球赛之后紧跟着就是亨里赛舟会

  • hard up informal short of money〈非正式〉 没钱,手头紧 I'm too hard up to buy fancy clothes. 我手头太紧,买不起漂亮的衣服

  • the hard way through suffering or learning from the unpleasant consequences of mistakes 来之不易 his reputation was earned the hard way. 他的盛名来之不易

  • play hard to get informal deliberately adopt an aloof or uninterested attitude, typically in order to make oneself more attractive or interesting〈非正式〉 (为吸引对方而)故作冷漠;故作不感兴趣

  • put the hard word on Austral./NZ informal ask a favour of (someone), especially a sexual or financial one〈澳/ 新,非正式〉 (尤指在性或金钱上)提出要求

  • put pressure on (someone) 向…施压

易错必背词
  • a hard worker 努力工作的人

    真题例句:

    • He'd been a hard worker all his life.

      他一辈子努力工作。

      [经典例句]
  • hard work 繁重的工作

    真题例句:

    • With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people.

      通过努力工作,他种出了可以养活更多人的水稻

      [大庆卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • work hard 努力工作

    真题例句:

    • Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder.

      梦想是强大的,它可以驱使你更加努力。

      [云南省 2020 中考 单项选择]
  • rain hard 下大雨

    真题例句:

    • It was raining hard.

      雨下得很大。

      [易懂例句]
  • make/find it hard to do sth 做某事很困难

    真题例句:

    • That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.

      这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难。

      [浙江卷 2021 高考 七选五]
  • a hard surface 坚硬的表面

    真题例句:

    • They are hard, dry and easily broken.

      它们是坚硬的,干燥的,并且容易破碎的。

      [易懂例句]
  • hard work 艰辛的工作

    真题例句:

    • But it was hard work.

      但是这是辛苦的工作。

      [全国卷 2019 高考 听力]
  • a hard nut to crack 棘手的人或事情

    真题例句:

    • Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack.

      在海湾上建这样一座桥是件难事。

      [江苏卷 2020 高考 单项选择]
类似拼写词
  • hardadj.坚实的;牢固的;坚硬的;猛烈的;沉重的;难以忍受的;困苦的;可靠的;确凿无疑的;真实的;有力的;强烈的;含无机盐的;软腭爆破音

  • handn.手;似手之物;支配;掌管;体力劳动者;一手牌;掌;帮助

  • haren.野兔;(Hare)人名:黑尔

  • harmn.伤害;损失;损害;坏处;危险

  • cardn.厚纸片;薄纸板;信用卡;纸牌;雇员档案;日程表;节目单;古怪的人;梳理机

词源

"Old English hard, heard, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hard and German hart."

考纲分布

6年出现 838

重要程度
  • 98%

    adj/adv 努力的(地)

  • 1%

    adv/adj 艰难/困苦的(地)

  • 0%

    adj/adv 坚硬的; 坚实的; 变硬

  • 0%

    adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

  • 0%

    adj/adv 沉重的; 猛烈地; 用力地

  • 0%

    adj (hard-boiled)煮熟的; 煮老的

  • 0%

    adj 有力的; 强烈的; 烈性的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 努力的(地)

    英文释义:

    with great effort or energy

    真题例句:

    • He played and practiced hard in the high school.

      他在高中时努力地训练。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 完形填空]
    • He also does well in his exams because he works very hard on his studies.

      他的考试成绩也很好,因为他在学习上非常努力。

      [2020年 天津市卷 完型填空]
    • How hard the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!

      为了让更多的孩子重返校园,志愿者是多么努力啊!

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj. 艰难/困苦的(地)

    英文释义:

    difficult to understand, do, experience, or deal with

    真题例句:

    • The hardest part about any task is getting started.

      任何任务最难的部分是开始。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing.

      这看起来并不难——只要在你站立的时候移动你的腿。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 词语填空]
    • It was so hard for her to accept this.

      这让她很难接受。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 坚硬的; 坚实的; 变硬

    英文释义:

    not easily cut, pierced, or divided

    真题例句:

    • There are also "hard" martial arts.

      也有“硬”的武术。

      [2021年 百色市卷 阅读理解]
    • The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male.

      世界充满了阴和阳:黑暗和光明,柔软和坚硬,女性和男性。

      [2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]
    • It is between a rock and a hard place.

      它介于岩石和坚硬的地方之间。

      [2019年 昆明市卷 书面表达]
  • adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

    英文释义:

    not pleasant or gentle

    真题例句:

    • Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.

      因为愚公有坚强的意志和勤奋的精神。

      [2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
    • People shouldn't push their kids so hard.

      人们不应该把孩子逼得太紧。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 沉重的; 猛烈地; 用力地

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • shouldn't push their kids so hard.

      不应该把他们的孩子逼得那么紧

      [2021年 滨州市卷 英汉互译]
    • Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.

      尽量放松,不要用力握铅笔。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. (hard-boiled)煮熟的; 煮老的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled.

      它们可以通过多种方式烹饪,例如油炸或煮熟。

      [2019年 苏州市卷 听力]
  • adj. 有力的; 强烈的; 烈性的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Use of hard drugs is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.

      由于这些药物变得更便宜和更容易购买,烈性药物的使用正在增加。

      [2018年 贵阳市卷 书面表达]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • harderadj. 更困难的;更硬的;更冷酷无情的;更努力的;(hard的比较级)

  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

  • hardnessn. 困难;坚硬;冷酷;硬性

用法讲解
  • hard表示“猛烈地”时,相当于heavily。可以用来形容雨/雪下的很大。 如:It’s raining hard/heavily.雨下得正大。

  • a hard time表示一个人的“困难时期”,而hard times则表示“不景气”。 示例:(1) I know he's had a hard time lately. 我知道他最近过的很艰难。 (2) You need to learn how to manage your money during hard times. 在不景气的时代,你得学会管理好自己的钱财。

考纲分布

12年出现 55

重要程度
  • 93%

    adj 困难的; 辛苦的

  • 7%

    adj 硬的; 坚固的

考纲释义
  • adj. 困难的; 辛苦的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

      你不禁会想,当时人们把这些石头放回原处有多难。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]
    • He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.

      他建立了一个非常成功的职业生涯,不仅仅是简单的努力工作和决心。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • This was harder than it sounds.

      这比听起来要难。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
  • adj. 硬的; 坚固的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

      不管它们在店里看起来有多吸引人,一旦我把它们带回家,它们就会永远干枯、坚硬、无味。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水

  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

考纲分布

9年出现 109

重要程度
  • 54%

    adj 困难的

  • 31%

    adv/adj 努力地; 艰难地

  • 12%

    adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

  • 3%

    adj 坚固的; 坚硬的

  • 0%

    adv 猛烈地

考纲释义
  • adj. 困难的

    英文释义:

    difficult to do or to understand

    真题例句:

    • If people do not know how much they are eating, it can be really hard for them to stick to a diet.

      如果人们不知道自己吃了多少,他们就很难坚持节食。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Data shows us the ladder to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.

      数据显示,在通往成功的阶梯上,女性越往上爬越困难。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

      这并不是因为新鲜的食材很难获得。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adv/adj. 努力地; 艰难地

    英文释义:

    carried on with steady and earnest effort

    真题例句:

    • A conclusion has been drawn from many experiments that anumeric people have a hard time distinguishing quantities.

      从许多实验中得出的结论是:不懂数字的人很难区分数量。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance.

      清除溢出的物质是一项艰巨的任务。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It was a hard and tedious job.

      这是一项艰难而乏味的工作。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

    英文释义:

    not pleasant or gentle

    真题例句:

  • adj. 坚固的; 坚硬的

    英文释义:

    not easily cut; pierced; or divided

    真题例句:

  • adv. 猛烈地

    英文释义:

    with great effort or energy

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水

  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

单词辨析
  • difficultdifficult 比 hard 较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

  • difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

  • hard含义广,通俗用词,与 easy 相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。

  • hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

  • firm侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性,一旦变形会很快恢复原形。

  • hard指硬实的难以按下、切开、弄碎等。

用法讲解
  • a hard time表示一个人的“困难时期”,而hard times则表示“不景气”。 示例:(1) I know he's had a hard time lately. 我知道他最近过的很艰难。 (2) You need to learn how to manage your money during hard times. 在不景气的时代,你得学会管理好自己的钱财。

考纲分布

9年出现 105

重要程度
  • 56%

    adv/adj 努力地; 艰难地

  • 35%

    adj 困难的

  • 5%

    adj 坚固的; 坚硬的

  • 4%

    adv 猛烈地

考纲释义
  • adv/adj. 努力地; 艰难地

    英文释义:

    carried on with steady and earnest effort

    真题例句:

    • They try hard to appear optimistic.

      他们努力表现得乐观。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Why many people fight so hard for success.

      为什么很多人那么努力争取成功。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • This hard-won sense of self-acceptance is one of the joys of being an older woman.

      这种来之不易的自我接纳感是年长女性的乐趣之一。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 困难的

    英文释义:

    difficult to do or to understand

    真题例句:

    • It is not hard to mess up an interview.

      把面试搞砸并不难。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It's hard to ignore social media as a screening tool.

      很难忽视社交媒体作为一种筛选工具。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Sometimes, it is a hard nut to crack without an expert's help.

      有时,没有专家的帮助,这是一个很难解决的问题。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 坚固的; 坚硬的

    英文释义:

    not easily cut, pierced, or divided

    真题例句:

    • Because as human beings, we are hard-wired to optimize.

      因为作为人类,我们与生俱来就会优化。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • If personalities are hard-wired into our genes, what can governments do to help us?

      如果个性是与生俱来的,那么政府能做些什么来帮助我们呢?

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv. 猛烈地

    英文释义:

    with great effort or energy

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水

  • hardyadj. 能吃苦耐劳的;强壮的;耐寒的

  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

单词辨析
  • difficultdifficult 比 hard 较为正式, 侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

  • difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

  • hard含义广, 通俗用词, 与 easy 相对, 泛指任何难理解, 不好处理或不易做的事。

  • hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦, 如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

  • firm侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性, 一旦变形会很快恢复原形。

  • hard指硬实的难以按下、切开、弄碎等。

用法讲解
  • a hard time表示一个人的“困难时期”,而hard times则表示“不景气”。 示例:(1) I know he's had a hard time lately. 我知道他最近过的很艰难。 (2) You need to learn how to manage your money during hard times. 在不景气的时代,你得学会管理好自己的钱财。

考纲分布

16年出现 75

重要程度
  • 60%

    adj 难懂的; 困难的

  • 11%

    adv/adj 艰难地; 困苦的

  • 7%

    adj/adv 努力的(地)

  • 7%

    adj (hard-wired)固有的; 天生的

  • 5%

    adj/adv 坚硬的; 坚固地

  • 4%

    adj 可靠的; 确凿的

  • 3%

    phr (hard sell)强行推销

  • 3%

    adj 寒冷的; 凛冽的

  • 1%

    adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

  • 0%

    adj (人)坚强的

  • 0%

    adj/adv 沉重的; 猛烈地

  • 0%

    adj (水质)硬的; 酒精浓度高的

  • 0%

    adv 完全地; 最大程度上地

考纲释义
  • adj. 难懂的; 困难的

    英文释义:

    difficult to do or to understand

    真题例句:

    • It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London.

      不难想象,类似的逆转也会发生在伦敦。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.

      对他们来说,转变思维过程并不像对高年级学生那样困难。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

      该州认为,法官很难评估快速变化的新技术的影响。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv/adj. 艰难地; 困苦的

    英文释义:

    carried on with steady and earnest effort

    真题例句:

    • "It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business," Peretti remarked.

      Peretti表示:“BuzzFeed没有传统业务,这是一件非常困难的事情,也是一件非常奢侈的事情。”

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time.

      艰难的时刻可能会在最不合时宜的时候让你陷入困境。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric.

      我们要拭目以待,看看这些艰难时期将如何重塑我们的社会结构。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. 努力的(地)

    英文释义:

    with great effort or energy

    真题例句:

    • Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.

      综上所述,还有一点很重要,那就是我们不应该为了快乐而太过努力。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.

      法学院的债务意味着他们必须非常努力地工作。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.

      没有人比失业者更努力地在这场全国性的经济灾难中寻找一线希望。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (hard-wired)固有的; 天生的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • If we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds.

      如果我们在判断某人是否危险,我们的大脑和身体会本能地在几毫秒内做出非常快速的反应。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • We can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

      我们可以减少甚至消除我们快速、本能的反应带来的负面影响。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals.

      我们通过停顿来抑制本能反应的能力是我们与动物的区别所在。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. 坚硬的; 坚固地

    英文释义:

    not easily cut, pierced, or divided

    真题例句:

    • Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact.

      以下是硬科学揭示的关于眼神交流的信息。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 可靠的; 确凿的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Scientists say the compound is likely to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof on the basis of the precautionary principle.

      科学家们表示,这种化合物可能会导致癌症,但在预防原则的基础上还没有确凿的科学证据。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
  • phr. (hard sell)强行推销

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly.

      再生产品可能是一种强行推销,因为人们很难快速定义这个概念。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 寒冷的; 凛冽的

    英文释义:

    very cold and severe

    真题例句:

  • adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

    英文释义:

    not pleasant or gentle

    真题例句:

  • adj. (人)坚强的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj/adv. 沉重的; 猛烈地

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. (水质)硬的; 酒精浓度高的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adv. 完全地; 最大程度上地

    英文释义:

    to the fullest extent possible

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水

  • harderadj. 更困难的;更硬的;更冷酷无情的;更努力的;(hard的比较级)

  • hardlineadj. 不妥协的;强硬的

  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

用法讲解
  • 表示“困难的” hard指事情不好理解、处理或不容易做的。 difficult指因需要努力或技巧而难以做成、理解或处理的。尤指在一段时间内需耗费大量体力和精力才能完成的。 tough因存在或将会引发问题等而难以完成或处理的,尤指在情感上难以抉择的。

  • Bumming hard, guys. Bumming hard.

    越来越过分了...

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • Driving a bus is quite hard. Selling ice-cream is quite hard. Running a supermarket check-Out is quite hard.

    开公交车还是挺难的。卖冰淇淋也挺难的。在超市的收银台为大家结账也很难。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Studying is hard and boring. Teaching is hard and boring.

    学习很困难很枯燥,教书很困难很枯燥。

    《An Education》《成长教育》

  • Driving a bus is quite hard. Selling ice-cream is quite hard. Running a supermarket check-out is quite hard.

    开公共汽车确实很难。卖冰淇淋确实很难。负责一个超市的收银台确实很难。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Driving a bus is quite hard. Selling ice-cream is quite hard. Running a supermarket check-out is quite hard.

    开公交车还是挺难的。卖冰淇淋也挺难的。在超市的收银台为大家结账也很难。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • How hard did she stomp? Very hard. Okay I'm good.

    她践踏得多狠?相当狠。好吧,好受多了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Come on, give him a hard one. That was a hard one.

    拜托,问个难的。这就是难的。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

  • Wasn't even that hard.

    也没那么难。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • Okay. Rock, hard place. Me.

    我好尴尬。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • It's not that hard to learn.

    要学也不困难。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • It's a really hard choice.

    这真的很难选择。

    《Street Dance of China S4》《这就是街舞》

  • You work hard, you pay your taxes…

    工作努力,交税…

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • Oh Mon, I laughed so hard. Ho-ho, so hard we had to throw out your underwear again?

    莫,我笑得很大声…你笑到又拉了一裤子?

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • Now, for the actual hard part.

    现在,才是真正困难的部分。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • George is trying really hard, but he's running out of breath. George, you didn't blow hard enough.

    乔治已经很使劲地在吹啦,他都快没气啦!乔治 你吹得都快没气啦!

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Being pregnant is hard on your tummy.

    怀孕真难吃东西。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • How was your nap? I slept hard.

    休息好了吗?睡的很香。

    《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

  • Hard to talk about. I'm sure. Sorry.

    谈这话题很难。那是肯定的。对不起。

    《Room》《房间》

  • That shouldn't be too hard to spot.

    那应该不难鉴别的吧。

    《Flipped》《怦然心动》

  • Peppa, you're not looking hard enough. Alright. I'll look really hard and I still won't see anything.

    佩奇 这说明你没看仔细。好吧!我会很仔细地去看,可是还是没看见什么呀。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

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