solid, firm, and rigid; not easily broken, bent, or pierced
坚实的;牢固的;坚硬的
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a hard mattress 硬垫子
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rub the varnish down when it's hard .等清漆硬了以后把它磨平。
(of a person)not showing any signs of weakness; tough
(人)坚强的;能力强的;能应付困境的
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only a handful are hard enough to join the SAS .只有屈指可数的几个够坚强的人可以加入英国特种航空队。
(of prices of shares, commodities, etc.)high and stable; firm
(股票价格,商品价格)稳健的。
(of science fiction)scientifically accurate rather than purely fantastic or whimsical
(科幻小说)具有科学准确性(而非纯粹幻想或离奇古怪)的,硬(科幻)的
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a hard SF novel .硬科幻小说。
done with a great deal of force or strength
猛烈的,沉重的
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a hard whack .重击。
requiring a great deal of endurance or effort
难以忍受的;困苦的
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airship-flying was pretty hard work 驾驶飞艇曾是件艰苦的工作
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it's hard for drummers these days 最近旅行推销员的日子不好过
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[with infinitive]
she found it hard to believe that he could be involved. 她感到很难相信他会卷入其中。
putting a lot of energy into an activity
努力的
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he'd been a hard worker all his life 他一辈子努力工作
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everyone has been hard at work .所有的人都一直努力工作。
difficult to bear; causing suffering
难以承受的;艰苦的
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times were hard at the end of the war 战争结束后生活十分艰苦
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he'd had a hard life .他一生艰辛。
difficult to understand or solve
难懂的;难解的
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this is a really hard question .这真是个令人费解的问题。
not showing sympathy or affection; strict
冷酷无情的;严格的
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he can be such a hard taskmaster .他就会是这么一个冷酷的工头。
denoting an extreme or dogmatic faction within a political party
(政党内部派别)极端的;固执己见的
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the hard left .极左派。
(of a season or the weather)severe
(季节,天气)严酷的;凛冽的
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it's been a long, hard winter .这是个漫长而严酷的冬天。
harsh or unpleasant to the senses
(感觉上)难受的;刺目的;刺耳的;令人不快的
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the hard light of morning .上午刺目的强光。
(of wine)harsh or sharp to the taste, especially because of tannin
(尤指葡萄酒因含有单宁酸而)苦涩的;烈的。
(of information)reliable, especially because based on something true or substantiated
(信息,资料)可靠的;确凿无疑的;真实的
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hard facts about the underclass are maddeningly elusive .有关下层阶级的真实情况令人恼火地难以捉摸。
(of a subject of study)dealing with precise and verifiable facts
(学科)实证的,硬的
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efforts to turn psychology into hard science .把心理学变成硬科学的努力。
very potent, powerful, or intense, in particular
有力的,强烈的,尤指:
(of liquor)strongly alcoholic; spirit rather than beer or wine
(烈性酒)烈性强的,度数高的(指烈酒而非啤酒或葡萄酒)。
(of a drug)potent and addictive
(毒品)毒性强的;易上瘾的。
(of radiation)highly penetrating
(辐射)穿透力强的。
(of pornography)highly obscene and explicit
(色情作品)淫秽的;极黄色的。
(of water)containing mineral salts that make lathering difficult
(水)含无机盐的。
(of a consonant)pronounced as a velar plosive (as
(辅音)软腭爆破音(如cat中的c, go中的g)。
with a great deal of effort
努力地
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they work hard at school .他们在学校努力学习。
with a great deal of force; violently
猛烈地
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it was raining hard .雨下得很大。
so as to be solid or firm
变坚硬地
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the mortar has set hard .灰泥已经变干硬了。
to the fullest extent possible
在最大程度上;满满地;完全的
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put the wheel hard over to starboard .右满舵。
〈英〉 海滩路。
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be hard on 1 treat or criticize (someone) severely 严厉对待;苛待;苛责you're being too hard on her. 你对她太严厉了 -
2 be difficult for or unfair to 使受苦;对…不公平I think the war must have been hard on her . 我想战争一定使她吃了不少苦 -
3 be likely to hurt or damage 对… 有害the monitor flickers, which is hard on the eyes . 显示器闪烁不定,这对眼睛有害 -
be hard put (to it) [usu. with infinitive] find it very difficult 觉得…很难;很难做到you'll be hard put to find a better compromise . 你很难找到比这更好的折中办法 -
give someone a hard time informal deliberately make a situation difficult for someone〈非正式〉 有意为难某人 -
go hard with dated turn out to (someone's) disadvantage〈旧〉 对…不利it would go hard with the poor . 这会对穷人不利 -
hard and fast [usu. with negative] (of a rule or a distinction made) fixed and definitive (规则,差别)不可更动的;无法改变的 -
hard as nails 见NAIL .hard at it informal busily working or occupied〈非 正式〉 忙得不可开交they were hard at it with brooms and mops . 他们忙着用扫帚和拖把打扫卫生 -
hard by close to 靠近he lived hard by the cathedral . -
hard done by Brit. harshly or unfairly treated〈英〉 被虐待;受到不公平对待she would be justified in feeling hard done by . 要是她觉得受到了虐待,这完全有道理 -
hard feelings [usu. with negative] feelings of resentment 怨恨there are no hard feelings and we wish him well . 我们一点也不怨恨,我们希望他好 -
hard going difficult to understand or enjoy 难理解的,难懂的;缺少乐趣的the studying is at times hard going . 研究有时是很困难的 -
hard hit badly affected 受到严重影响,受到严重打击Trinidad had been hard hit by falling oil prices . 特立尼达受到石油价格下跌的严重打击 -
hard luck (或lines) Brit. informal used to express sympathy or commiserations〈英, 非正式〉 [用于表示同情、怜悯、遗憾、可惜] 真可惜;真遗憾ironic 〈讽〉if you don't like it then hard luck .如果你不喜欢它,那真是可惜 -
a hard nut to crack informal a person or thing that is difficult to understand or influence〈非 正式〉 棘手之事,难对付的人 -
hard of hearing not able to hear well 听不清楚 -
hard on (或upon ) close to; following soon after 紧跟着hard on the heels of Wimbledon comes the Henley Regatta . 温布尔登网球赛之后紧跟着就是亨里赛舟会 -
hard up informal short of money〈非正式〉 没钱,手头紧I'm too hard up to buy fancy clothes . 我手头太紧,买不起漂亮的衣服 -
the hard way through suffering or learning from the unpleasant consequences of mistakes 来之不易his reputation was earned the hard way . 他的盛名来之不易 -
play hard to get informal deliberately adopt an aloof or uninterested attitude, typically in order to make oneself more attractive or interesting〈非正式〉 (为吸引对方而)故作冷漠;故作不感兴趣 -
put the hard word on Austral. /NZ informal ask a favour of (someone), especially a sexual or financial one〈澳/ 新,非正式〉 (尤指在性或金钱上)提出要求 -
put pressure on (someone) 向…施压
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a hard worker 努力工作的人
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hard work 繁重的工作
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work hard 努力工作
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rain hard 下大雨
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make/find it hard to do sth 做某事很困难
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a hard surface 坚硬的表面
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hard work 艰辛的工作
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a hard nut to crack 棘手的人或事情
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"Old English