jail是什么意思_jail的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

clap someone in jail

将某人投入监牢；给某人戴上镣铐
in jail

坐牢；入狱；监禁
jail sentence

刑期；监禁的判决；判刑
jail cell

牢房；监狱单间；单人牢房
local jail

当地的监狱；地方看守所；当地看守所；本地监狱
build jail

构建监狱
in jail upstate

在监狱北部；在监狱中北部

双语例句

The felon will spend his whole life in jail.

这个重罪犯将在监狱里度过一生。
The construction of the jail was soon finished.

监狱的建设很快就完工了。
The criminal was jailed for life imprisonment.

这个罪犯被判无期徒刑。
He committed a crime so he went to jail.

他犯了罪所以进了监狱
He was jailed for three years.

他被监禁了3年
Six prisoners escaped the jail during the riot.

6名犯人在暴乱中越狱了。
The old jail is overcrowded, understaffed, and lacking in basic amenities.

旧监狱人满为患，人手不足，而且缺乏基本设施。
If you have goods that you didn't declare you face a fine or possible jail time.

如果您有财产隐瞒不报将面临罚款或有可能遭受牢狱之灾。
Keep up that bad behavior and you’ll be in jail before you know it.

你如果继续干坏事，那离进监狱那天也不远了。
The truck driver is in jail and is being charged.

卡车司机已入狱，正在接受指控。
He has been released from jail.

他已从监狱里放出来了。
Three prisoners escaped from a jail.

3个囚犯从一个监狱逃跑了。
Rampaging prisoners ran riot through the jail.

闹事的囚犯在监狱里肆意撒野。
He was in and out of jail for most of his life.

他大半生的时间都是监狱的常客。
Spending a night in jail was his road to Damascus.

在监狱里度过的一夜彻底改变了他的人生观。

近义词

vt.

同根词

词根 jail

jailer n. 狱卒，看守监狱的人
jailor n. 狱卒；看守监狱的人

单词辨析

牢房；监狱

prison指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方，通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。

cell指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。

jail(英国英语拼写为gaol)指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。
监禁

jail(英国用gaol)多指审判之间的拘禁或对罪行较轻的罪犯的监禁。

imprison较正式用词，多指较长时间的监禁。

confine指监禁或幽禁；也指任何使行动受到限制的行为。

百科

《Jail》是坎耶·维斯特演唱的歌曲，由坎耶·维斯特、Sean Solymar、Shawn Carter、Raul Cubina、Brian Warner、Charles Njapa、Mark Williams、Dwayne Abernathy Jr、Michael Dean创作词曲，收录于坎耶·维斯特2021年发行的音乐专辑《Donda》。 2022年4月4日，该曲获得第64届格莱美颁奖礼最佳说唱歌曲奖。

释义

a place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime

监狱

he spent 15 years in jail

他在监狱里蹲了１５年
[as modifier]a jail sentence.

判处监禁。

[mass noun]confinement in a jail

监禁

she was sentenced to three months' jail.

她被判处三个月的监禁。

put (someone) in jail

拘禁，把…投入监狱

the driver was jailed for two years.

司机被拘禁两年。

类似拼写词

jailn.监狱；监禁
mailn.邮件；信件；邮包；锁子甲；铠甲；邮政；邮件发送；邮袋；邮政列车；邮件收取
failv.失败；忘记做；坏掉；不能正常工作；破产；衰退；消失；舍弃；变弱；在（考试、测验或面试）中不及格
railn.横条；横杆；横档；栏杆；扶手；铁轨；钢轨；轨道；铁路；冒头；定电位导体轨；秧鸡

词源

"Middle English： based on Latin cavea （see CAGE）. The word came into English in two forms, jaiole from Old French and gayole from Anglo-Norman French gaole （surviving in the spelling gaol）, originally pronounced with a hard g, as in goat."

考纲分布

近12年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%

n 监狱; 看守所
0%

vt 监禁

考纲释义

n. 监狱; 看守所
英文释义：
真题例句：
vt. 监禁
英文释义：
真题例句：

考纲分布

近9年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 监狱; 监禁

考纲释义

n/v. 监狱; 监禁
英文释义：

a place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime
真题例句：
- Some of my friends went to jail.
  
  我的一些朋友进了监狱。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]

单词辨析

confine指监禁或幽禁; 也指任何使行动受到限制的行为。
imprison较正式用词，多指较长时间的监禁。
jail(英国用 gaol )多指审判之间的拘禁或对罪行较轻的罪犯的监禁。

考纲分布

近9年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%

n/v 监狱; 监禁

考纲释义

n/v. 监狱; 监禁
英文释义：

a place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime
真题例句：

单词辨析

confine指监禁或幽禁; 也指任何使行动受到限制的行为。
imprison较正式用词, 多指较长时间的监禁。
jail(英国用 gaol )多指审判之间的拘禁或对罪行较轻的罪犯的监禁。

考纲分布

近16年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%

n 监狱
0%

v 监禁某人

考纲释义

n. 监狱
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 监禁某人
英文释义：
真题例句：

Your Honor, he has spent five days in jail.

法官阁下，他已经在监狱过了五天。

《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻第六季》
I've never been in jail. I mean, as a prisoner. Is that what you think of me?

我从没进过监狱，我是说作为犯人被关进监狱。你把我当犯人啊?

《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉第四季》
The punishment for not paying your hotel bill in the UAE is jail.

在阿联酋，不付酒店费也要进监狱的。

《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》
And I would've paid ten times that amount. You're not going to jail.

就是再出十倍我也愿意，你不会进监狱的。

《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩第一季》
He went to jail for a little while. He went left instead of right.

然后他去监狱待了一段时间，他误入了歧途。

《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记第一季》
And he was an ASA. Therefore, he's subject to retribution in jail.

他还曾经是助理检察官，因此，他在监狱里是被报复的重点对象。

《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻第六季》
I did. I already did. You just sent your client to jail for no reason.

我接受了，我已经接受了。你刚凭白无故把你的客户送进了监狱。

《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》
They kept him in jail for two days, and they let him go free. They said it was an accident.

他只在监狱待了两天，就被放出来了，他们说那是场意外。

《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》
I knew we should have stayed together. Now look at us. Stuck in a giant vegetable jail.

就知道我们该待在一起，看我们现在困在这个巨大的蔬菜监狱里。

《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》
I know plenty of relatives of English earls who belong in jail! I suppose we've made the decision.

我知道很多英国伯爵的亲戚都该去蹲监狱，看样子是已经决定了。

《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园第四季》
Who did I put in jail? Pizza delivery guy. Seemed the right height, build. He gave you a pretty good fight.

被我关进监狱的是谁？送披萨的。身高体型都很合适。他还和你好好打了一架。

《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》
And I wind up in a Morocco jail playing mommies and daddies without a mother strangler. Okay, I don't get to wear a mask.

然后我会被送进摩洛哥监狱，一辈子尽情地玩过家家的游戏，好吧，我放弃面具了。

《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》
Dr. Cooper, before I find you in contempt and throw you in jail, I'm going to give you a chance to apologize for that last remark.

库珀博士，我给你个机会为你最后的言论道歉，不然我要视你为蔑视法庭，把你扔进监狱。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸第三季》
I should say I gave you a pretty good fight through him. But it doesn't bother you that an innocent man is in jail? He was surly and the pizza was cold.

我应该说我通过他和你好好打了一架。但是你并不在乎把一个无辜的人扔进了监狱？他脾气不好披萨还冷了。

《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》
Maya. You. You did this. Put me in jail for the rest of my life and don't allow visitors or else she'll come and bring me a stupid lemon meringue pie!

玛雅。是你。是你干的。让我在监狱里度过余生吧，不要允许探视，否则她就会过来，给我带一个傻不拉叽的柠檬酥皮派。

《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记第三季》
Yeah, but that means going to jail, right?

我明白，但是这意味着我一定要坐牢了？

《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》
Alan, this is serious. They could send you to jail.

艾伦，后果很严重的。他们会判你入狱的。

《The Imitation Game》《模仿游戏》
Oh my God. You'd put that poor little creature in jail?

天啊，你要把这可怜的小东西关进监牢？

《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》
He escapes his jail cell without leaving any clue as to how.

他逃出了拘留所，没有留下任何线索。

《Ant-Man》《蚁人》
Would you like to spend the night in jail? And thank you for your time.

你们想在牢里过夜吗？耽误您时间了。

《Friends Season 6》《老友记第六季》