privilege是什么意思_privilege的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

executive privilege

行政特权
great privilege

莫大的荣幸；大特权
exclusive privilege

专属特权
same privilege

相同的特权
male privilege

男性特权；男子特权；男人特权
unique privilege

独特的特权
enjoy privilege

享有特权
grant privilege

授予特权
confer privilege

授予的特权
television privilege

电视的特权
the physician-patient privilege

内科病人的特权
physician-patient privilege

医患特权；医生 - 病人特权

双语例句

Higher education should not be the privilege of the rich.

高等教育不应该成为富人的特权。
He was granted the privilege of seeing the queen because of his military exploits.

由于战功卓越，他得到了面见女王的特权。
The local government privileged the national hero.

当地政府给予了这位民族英雄特权。
Healthcare should be a right, not a privilege.

医疗保健应该是一种权利而不是特权
It's an incredible privilege to meet you, sir. I've been a fan of yours for many years.

先生，见到您真是无上荣幸，我是您多年的粉丝。
It's a tremendous privilege for me to announce the list of this year's nominees.

能宣布今年的提名名单，是我极大的荣幸。
Exactly. Just remember, not everyone has the privilege of going through it.

没错。记住，不是每个人都能享受这种特权的。
He arrogated the privilege to himself alone.

他只为自己捞取特权。
She was cocooned in a private world of privilege.

她生活在与世隔绝的特权世界里。
Her attitudes solidified through privilege and habit.

由于特权和习惯,她的态度愈来愈顽固。
I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.

但愿有幸与他们再度合作。
The left have seen the work as an apologia for privilege and property.

左派把该作品看做是为特权和财产所做的辩解。

近义词

词根词缀

priv

个人, 私人

priv

同根词

private adj. 私人的；私有的；独用的；无官职的；非官职的；私营的；民营的；保密的；隐蔽的；隔离的
privacy n. 清静；独处；隐私；秘密；私下
deprive v. 剥夺（人；地方）对某物的所有；革职

-i-

leg

法律

leg

同根词

allege v. 声称；断言
legal adj. 法律的；基于法律的；与法律有关的；合法的；标准大小的；法定的；普通法或成文法确认的；神学律法的；与神学律法有关的

-e

同根词

词根 privilege

privileged adj. 享有特权的；有特别恩典的 v. 给予…特权；免除（privilege的过去分词）

单词辨析

权利

privilege指特许或恩施的权利，也指一般人或物所没有的有利条件。

right普通用词，指某人或某物拥有符合法律、道义或道德的权利。

百科

privilege是一个英语单词，名词、动词，作名词时意思是“特权；优待”，作及物动词时意思是“给予…特权；特免”。

Privilege，网络流行语。privilege的英文翻译为特殊利益、优惠待遇，因一位微博用户的一段“privilege”式发言在微博火出圈。

释义

a special right,advantage,or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people

（个人或群体的）特权；特惠待遇

education is a right,not a privilege

教育是一种权利，而不是特权
[mass noun]he has been accustomed all his life to wealth and privilege.

他一生已经习惯了财富和特权。

something regarded as a rare opportunity and bringing particular pleasure

特殊荣幸；优待；特别待遇

I had the privilege of giving the Sir George Brown memorial lecture.

我有幸作乔治·布朗爵士纪念演讲。

(亦作absolute privilege)(especially in a parliamentary context)the right to say or write something without the risk of incurring punishment or legal action for defamation

议会特权（尤指议员无被控诽谤而遭惩罚或法律诉讼之虞的言论权利）。

the right of a lawyer or official to refuse to divulge confidential information

（律师，官员）拒绝泄露内情权。

chiefly historical a grant to an individual,corporation,or place of special rights or immunities,especially in the form of a franchise or monopoly

〈主史〉（授予个人，公司，某地的）特许经营权；豁免权，垄断权。

formal grant a privilege or privileges to

〈正式〉授予…以特权

English inheritance law privileged the eldest son.

英国继承法给予长子特权。

(一般作be privileged from)exempt （someone） from a liability or obligation to which others are subject

特免，免除（某人）

barristers are privileged from arrest going to,coming from,and abiding in court.

有资格出席高等法庭的大律师有在去、离法庭和在庭时免于逮捕的特权。

词源

"Middle English： via Old French from Latin privilegium ‘bill or law affecting an individual'，from privus ‘private'＋lex,leg- ‘law’．"

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 特权

考纲释义

n/v. 特权
英文释义：

the rights and advantages that rich and powerful people in a society have
真题例句：

词根词缀

priv

个人, 私人

priv

同根词

private adj. 私人的；私有的；独用的；无官职的；非官职的；私营的；民营的；保密的；隐蔽的；隔离的
privacy n. 清静；独处；隐私；秘密；私下
deprive v. 剥夺（人；地方）对某物的所有；革职

-i-

leg

法律

leg

同根词

allege v. 声称；断言
legal adj. 法律的；基于法律的；与法律有关的；合法的；标准大小的；法定的；普通法或成文法确认的；神学律法的；与神学律法有关的

-e

考纲分布

近9年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 特权

考纲释义

n/v. 特权
英文释义：

the rights and advantages that rich and powerful people in a society have
真题例句：

词根词缀

priv

个人, 私人

priv

同根词

private adj. 私人的；私有的；独用的；无官职的；非官职的；私营的；民营的；保密的；隐蔽的；隔离的
privacy n. 清静；独处；隐私；秘密；私下
deprive v. 剥夺（人；地方）对某物的所有；革职

-i-

leg

法律

leg

同根词

allege v. 声称；断言
legal adj. 法律的；基于法律的；与法律有关的；合法的；标准大小的；法定的；普通法或成文法确认的；神学律法的；与神学律法有关的

-e

考纲分布

近9年出现 9 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 特权

考纲释义

n/v. 特权
英文释义：

the rights and advantages that rich and powerful people in a society have
真题例句：
- Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege?
  
  有没有什么你认为是负担而非特权的？
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- She answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a "privilege".
  
  她毫不犹豫地回答，对她来说，这将是一种“特权”。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class.
  
  在整个时期，旅行是艰苦而昂贵的，只有特权阶层才有可能去旅行。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

词根词缀

priv

个人, 私人

priv

同根词

private adj. 私人的；私有的；独用的；无官职的；非官职的；私营的；民营的；保密的；隐蔽的；隔离的
privacy n. 清静；独处；隐私；秘密；私下
deprive v. 剥夺（人；地方）对某物的所有；革职

-i-

leg

法律

leg

同根词

allege v. 声称；断言
legal adj. 法律的；基于法律的；与法律有关的；合法的；标准大小的；法定的；普通法或成文法确认的；神学律法的；与神学律法有关的

-e

必考派生词

privilegedadj. 有特权的；优惠的；特免的；荣幸的；幸运的；得到特许保密的

考纲分布

近16年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 特权

考纲释义

n/v. 特权
英文释义：

the rights and advantages that rich and powerful people in a society have
真题例句：
- High school graduates are entitled to more educational privileges.
  
  高中毕业生有权利获得更多的教育特权。
  [2018年英语二阅读理解A]
- The nobility's adherence to their privileges.
  
  贵族对其特权的坚持。
  [2015年英语一阅读理解A]
- These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.
  
  英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国试图利用赋予大学毕业生特权的移民规定来吸引这类工人。
  [2012年英语二翻译]

词根词缀

priv

个人, 私人

priv

同根词

private adj. 私人的；私有的；独用的；无官职的；非官职的；私营的；民营的；保密的；隐蔽的；隔离的
privacy n. 清静；独处；隐私；秘密；私下
deprive v. 剥夺（人；地方）对某物的所有；革职

-i-

leg

法律

leg

同根词

allege v. 声称；断言
legal adj. 法律的；基于法律的；与法律有关的；合法的；标准大小的；法定的；普通法或成文法确认的；神学律法的；与神学律法有关的

-e

必考短语

indefensible privilege

无可辩解的特权

必考派生词

privilegedadj. 有特权的；优惠的；特免的；荣幸的；幸运的；得到特许保密的

用法讲解

privilege作动词时，为及物动词，其后可接名词或代词，如：Education policies privilege the children of wealthy parents.

But it would mean breaking attorney-client privilege.

也就是要我打破律师与当事人保密特权。

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
If I were to waive privilege, what would your testimony be?

如果我放弃特权你的证词会说什么？

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
As you are aware, we have invoked the State secrets privilege during our request for dismissal.

正如您所知，在要求撤诉时，我们援引了国家机密特权。

《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋第三季》
You don't have to lie to me. You're covered by attorney-client privilege.

你不必对我说假话，你受律师与当事人保密特权保护。

《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》
Rajesh, I've had the privilege of working alongside you for many years.

拉杰，我有幸跟你一起共事了多年。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸第四季》
No. You have no attorney-client privilege. Everybody else is a lawyer. The world is full of lawyers.

不想。你没有律师委托人保密特权，其他人都是律师，满世界都是律师。

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
Marilyn. Yes, Mr. Governor? I have instructed Mr. Gardner not to waive my attorney client privilege.

玛丽莲。我在，州长先生。我已经告诉加德纳先生不放弃我的律师与当事人保密特权。

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
Judy, it is my great privilege to officially assign you to the heart of Zootopia, Precinct One. City Center.

朱迪，我很荣幸地将你分配到动物城的中心一区，市中心。

《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》
Again, I want you to know that attorney-client privilege covers all his dealings with you. Not illegal dealings.

此外，我希望你知道律师当事人保密协议涵盖了他与你之间所有的事务。不包括非法事务。

《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻第六季》
This little circle of light, it's part of me now, not just armor. It's a terrible privilege.

这个小光环已经是我的一部分了，它不仅是护甲，是一种可怕的恩赐。

《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》
I had the privilege of knowing a small town girl from the scene in District 12, who survived the Hunger Games and the Quarter Quell.

我有幸知道一位来自十二区的小镇姑娘，如何在饥饿游戏和世纪极限赛中存活下来。

《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》
It's open. Marilyn. What do you need? Sir, I need you to waive attorney-client privilege so Mr. Gardner can answer my questions.

门开着，玛丽莲，有什么事？先生，我需要你放弃律师当事人保密特权，让加德纳先生回答我的问题。

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
What? Why ever not? My Lady, we're both honoured to be allowed the privilege... No. I want to hear from Mrs Hughes.

什么？为什么不愿意？夫人，我们都很荣幸能够...不，我想听休斯太太自己的意见。

《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园第六季》
Do I get a say in this? Today, we are soldiers. Soldiers die for their country. I regret, Dr Watson, that privilege is now yours.

我有发言权吗？今天我们是士兵，士兵为国捐躯。很遗憾，华生医生，这荣幸属于你了。

《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克第四季》
I have got the privilege of being on one of the floats tonight. Yes. What advice would you give me? Make sure you don't fall off and enjoy!

今晚我很荣幸能获准登上游行彩车。是的。你会给我些什么建议呢？确保别摔下来，然后就是尽情享受啦。

《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》
Ted Hendricks. Managing director of the transition. Never fun, this stage. But we do have ahead of us the privilege of publishing what will be the very last issue of LIFE magazine.

泰德·亨德里克斯，过渡期主任。这个阶段一点都不有趣，现今我们最重要的一件事，就是我们最后一期的生活周刊特辑。

《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》
I am not going to be a spectator this evening, I am actually going to be part of the parade itself and I have the privilege of riding the Hong Kong Tourism Board Float and here she is.

今晚我不只是观众，事实上我本人也是游行的一份子，而且我还荣获特许能搭乘上香港旅游局的彩车，就是这辆。

《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》
The problems of your past are your business.the problems of your future are my privilege.

你的过去我不愿过问，那是你的事情；你的未来我希望参与，这是我的荣幸。

《神探夏洛克》