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词典释义:
scatter
时间: 2023-07-27 18:32:07
高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [ˈskætə]
美 [ˈskætər]

v. 撒;播撒;分散;散布;驱散;散开;四散;使散开;撒于…上;散布在…上

n. 零星散布的东西;离差;散射

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The policemen scattered the protesters.

    警察驱散了抗议者。

  • Don't scatter your attention in useless things.

    不要把你的注意力分散在无用的事情上。

  • He swept up the scatter of paper scraps on the ground.

    他扫起了地上散落着的纸屑。

  • The little girl scattered the rose petals over the bride's wedding dress.

    小女孩把玫瑰花瓣撒在新娘的婚纱上

  • When the tree falls,the monkeys scatter.

    “树倒猴狲散。”

  • A transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light.

    透明物体不吸收或散射光。

  • Put all your eggs into one basket and then watch that basket, do not scatter your shot.

    把你所有的鸡蛋放到一个篮子里,然后小心的看好你的篮子,不要分散你的射击。

  • It's not extensive in the sense that you just have to scatter your stuff over wide fields; that's not what it is.

    它不是广泛的,从这个角度说,不是你只要在宽广的土地上散播你的东西就够了;它并非是这样。

  • And she asks him to go back there after her death and scatter her ashes on the lake.

    她还要求他在她死后回到那里并把她的骨灰撒在那个湖上。

近义词
同根词

词根 scat

  • scattered adj. 分散的;散乱的

  • scattering adj. 分散的 n. 散射;分散 v. 散射;散布;驱散(scatter的ing形式)

  • scattershot adj. 漫无目标的;任意的 n. 散射

  • scat int. 嘘(赶猫等的呼声) n. 拟声唱法 vi. 用拟声唱法唱;走开

单词辨析
  • 使分散;使散开

    scatter普通用词,指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。

    diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

    spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。

    disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

释义
v.

throw in various random directions

撒;播撒

  • scatter the coconut over the icing

    在糖霜上撒椰肉丝

  • his family are hoping to scatter his ashes at sea.

      他的家人希望把他的骨灰撒入大海。

(be scattered)[usu. with adverbial]occur or be found at intervals rather than all together

散布;分散

  • there are many watermills scattered throughout the marshlands

    沼泽地上散布着许多水磨

  • [as adj. scattered]a scattered cliff-top community

    散居在崖顶的群落。

(of a group of people or animals)separate and move off quickly in different directions

(一群人或动物)散开,四散

  • the roar made the dogs scatter

    吼声把狗吓得四散逃开。

[with obj.]cause (a group or people or animals) to act in such a way

使散开,驱散

  • he charged across the foyer, scattering people.

      他冲过大厅,把人群赶走。

(一般作be scattered with)cover (a surface) with objects thrown or spread randomly over it

撒于…上;散布在…上

  • sandy beaches scattered with driftwood.

      散落着被海水冲来的浮木的沙滩。

Physics deflect or diffuse (electromagnetic radiation or particles)

【物理】 散射(电磁辐射或粒子)。

Baseball pitch (balls) effectively allowing several hits but little or no scoring

【棒球】 (被击中但没有得分的)有效投(球)。

n.

a small, dispersed amount of something

零星散布的东西

  • a scatter of boulders round the pothole mouth.

    散布在坑穴口周围的零星巨石。

[mass noun]Statistics the degree to which repeated measurements or observations of a quantity differ

【统计】 (对某一变量作反复测量或观察所得数值的)离差。

[mass noun]Physics the scattering of light, other electromagnetic radiation, or particles

【物理】 (光、其他电磁波或粒子的)散射。

词源

"Middle English (as a verb): probably a variant of SHATTER."

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 散落; 稀疏

考纲释义
  • v. 散落; 稀疏

    英文释义:

    occur or be found at intervals rather than all together

    真题例句:

    • Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.

      有时垃圾很难收集,因为它可能到处都是。

      [2019年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
    • The underlined (划线的) word "scatter" in the passage means "散落" in Chinese.

      文中带下划线的单词“scatter”的意思是“散落”。

      [2019年 哈尔滨卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 56%

    v/n 扩散; 散射

  • 31%

    v 散落; 稀疏

  • 13%

    v/n 使分散; 播撒

考纲释义
  • v/n. 扩散; 散射

    英文释义:

    deflect or diffuse electromagnetic radiation or particles

    真题例句:

    • Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through.

      没有太多的组织来散射光线,它更容易被看穿。

      [2015年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Some materials slow and scatter light, bouncing it away from its original path.

      有些材料会减慢并散射光线,使其偏离原来的路径。

      [2015年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.

      真正的挑战是防止光散射。

      [2015年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 散落; 稀疏

    英文释义:

    occur or be found at intervals rather than all together

    真题例句:

    • The poem began: She never puts her toys away, Just leaves them scattered where they lay.

      这首诗开头是:她从不把玩具放好,只是让他们散落在原地。

      [2016年 上海卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 使分散; 播撒

    英文释义:

    throw in various random directions

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 撒; 散播

  • 0%

    v (使)散开; 驱散

考纲释义
  • v. 撒; 散播

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport.

      报道称一些金条散落在离机场15英里的地方。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • v. (使)散开; 驱散

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

单词辨析
  • scatter含有由密到疏的意味。

  • spread指向四面八方传播或蔓延。

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 散开; 使分散

  • 0%

    v 四处逃散; 溃散

考纲释义
  • v. 散开; 使分散

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • When that happens, many trees like walnuts, oaks and pines, rely exclusively on so-called "scatter-hoarders," such as birds, to move their seeds to new localities.

      当这种情况发生时,许多树,如核桃、橡树和松树,完全依靠鸟类等所谓的“分散贮藏者”,将种子转移到新的地方。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 四处逃散; 溃散

    英文释义:

    (of a group of people or animals) separate and move off quickly in different directions

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v 撒; 撒播

  • 0%

    v (使)散布在各处

  • 0%

    v 消散; 驱散

考纲释义
  • v. 撒; 撒播

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. (使)散布在各处

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 消散; 驱散

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • scatteredadj. 分散的;零散的;散乱的;疏落的

单词辨析
  • scatter指运用武力、暴力或其他力量使人或物杂乱地朝各方向散开,也可指投掷抛洒、使物体散开、四处坠落。

  • disperse表示“驱散、散开”,表示使人或物散开的更广、更为彻底,以至于群体或整体完全分开。

  • spread普通用词,意思是指让某些具体或抽象的东西(知识、疾病、谣言等)散开、传开,也指人或事物的舒展。

  • As you can see, it is all brightly colored with neon lights, and, of course, scatter of monkeys every where.

    正如您所见,它被霓虹灯妆成了鲜亮的色彩。当然啊,还满是猴子形象的装饰。

    《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

  • I can't believe it, you know Tiny Dog. I mean that's cool, that's such a small world, that's the funny thing about it. Get them! Scatter!

    难以置信,你认识小小狗。很不错呀,世界这般小,真是够奇妙。抓住他们!撤!

    《The Secret Life of Pets》《爱宠大机密》

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