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词典释义:
brake
时间: 2023-07-25 14:36:06
高中四级六级考研考博雅思GRE
英 [breɪk]
美 [breɪk]

n. 闸;刹车;制动装置;敞篷四轮马车;捣碎机;灌木丛;欧洲蕨;凤尾蕨;阻碍

v. 使…减速;刹住

打破;打断;违反;(BREAK的过去式)

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The brake of this truck doesn't work.

    这个卡车的刹车不灵了。

  • The sudden appearance of the puppy on the road in front made me brake immediately.

    前方道路上突然出现的小狗让我赶忙踩了刹车。

  • Rainy days will be a brake on the success of our evening party.

    下雨天会成为我们晚会的成功的阻碍。

  • The driver suddenly put on his brakes.

    司机突然踩了刹车

  • Don't push down on the brake and the gas pedal at the same time!

    不要同时踩下刹车和油门!

  • The brake pedal had just snapped off.

    制动踏板刚才突然断裂了。

  • The truck fishtailed when Bruun hit the brake.

    当布隆踩刹车时,卡车摆尾行驶。

  • High interest rates are a brake on the economy.

    高利率阻碍了经济发展。

  • She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal.

    她猛踩刹车踏板。

  • The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.

    我前面那辆车突然停下来,我也只好刹车。

近义词
n.
百科

《Brake》是WZRD演唱的一首歌曲。

释义
n.

a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels

闸;刹车;制动装置

  • he slammed on his brakes

    他使劲踩住了刹车

  • [as modifier]a brake pedal.

    刹车踏板。

figurative a thing that slows or hinders a process

〈喻〉阻碍(物),抑制(物)

  • constrained resources will act as a brake on research.

    有限的资源将阻碍研究进程。

another term for BRAKE VAN.

同<Bold>BRAKE VAN</Bold>.

v.

make a moving vehicle slow down or stop by using a brake

(用刹车)使(某物)减速(或停下);刹住(车)

  • she had to brake hard to avoid a milk float

    为了不撞上那辆送牛奶的电瓶车,她不得不来了个急刹车

  • [as adj. braking]an anti-lock braking system.

    防抱刹车系统。

n.

historical an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels

〈史〉敞篷四轮马车。

n.

a toothed instrument used for crushing flax and hemp.

(亚麻纤维等的)捣碎机。

(亦作brake harrow)a heavy machine formerly used in agriculture for breaking up large lumps of earth.

(旧时的)重型耙。

n.

archaic or poetic/literary a thicket

〈古,诗/文〉灌木丛。参见<Bold>FERNBRAKE</Bold>.

n.

a coarse fern of warm and tropical countries, frequently having the fronds divided into long linear segments

欧洲蕨,凤尾蕨。

archaic term for BRACKEN.

〈古〉同<Bold>BRACKEN</Bold>.

archaic past of BAREAK1.

<Superscript></Superscript>〈古〉<Bold>BREAK</Bold><Superscript>1</Superscript>的过去式。

词源

" late 18th cent.: of unknown origin.mid 19th cent.: variant of BREAK2.late Middle English: possibly related to Middle Low German brake and Dutch braak, and perhaps also to BREAK1.Old English bracu (first recorded in the plural in fearnbraca ‘thickets of fern’), related to Middle Low German brake ‘branch, stump’.Middle English: perhaps an abbreviation of BRACKEN (interpreted as plural)."

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 刹车装置; 刹车

考纲释义
  • n/v. 刹车装置; 刹车

    英文释义:

    a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels

    真题例句:

    • When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.

      当司机看到挡路的男孩时,他用力刹车。

      [2021年 广元市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 制动器; 刹(车)

考纲释义
  • n/v. 制动器; 刹(车)

    英文释义:

    a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels

    真题例句:

    • Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器).

      拉里靠边停车,踩下刹车,抓住了灭火器。

      [2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]
考纲分布

9年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 制动器; 刹车装置; 用闸减速; 刹(车)

考纲释义
  • n/v. 制动器; 刹车装置; 用闸减速; 刹(车)

    英文释义:

    a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle; typically by applying pressure to the wheels

    真题例句:

    • Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals (踏板) .

      想象一下,你踏进一辆没有方向盘、没有刹车或油门踏板的汽车 。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They will be more likely to trust self-driving car as they become more familiar with features such as automatic braking or parking.

      随着他们越来越熟悉自动刹车或停车等功能,他们将更有可能信任自动驾驶汽车。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
    • Make cars that have better brakes.

      制造刹车更好的汽车。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 制动器; 刹(车)

考纲释义
  • n/v. 制动器; 刹(车)

    英文释义:

    a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels

    真题例句:

    • Brakes, tyres and roads all create tiny air borne particles as they wear out.

      刹车,轮胎和道路在磨损时都会产生微小的空气颗粒。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n/v 车闸; 刹(车)

  • 0%

    n 阻碍; 抑制因素

  • 0%

    n 敞篷四轮马车

  • 0%

    n 欧洲蕨

  • 0%

    n 捣碎机; 重型耙

考纲释义
  • n/v. 车闸; 刹(车)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 阻碍; 抑制因素

    英文释义:

    a thing that slows or hinders a process

    真题例句:

  • n. 敞篷四轮马车

    英文释义:

    an open, horse-drawn, four-wheeled carriage

    真题例句:

  • n. 欧洲蕨

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 捣碎机; 重型耙

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • Okay. What do you think? Parking brake slide right up to the school?

    好,你觉得怎么样?拉着手刹漂移到学校门口如何?

    《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

  • But sometimes, cancer cuts the brake lines, and your cells divide too quickly, accumulating mutations that cause them to veer away from their original function, form dangerous tumors, and land you in the hospital.

    但有时,癌症切断了刹车油管,使你的细胞分裂速度过快,积累的变异,使细胞偏离了它们原本的功能,而形成危险的肿瘤,并把你送进了医院。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

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