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词典释义:
start
时间: 2023-07-04 13:01:04
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [stɑːt]
美 [stɑːrt]

v. 发生;开始;使开始;使发生;惊起;惊跳

n. 开始;开端;惊跳;惊起;(START)削减战略核武器会谈

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The machine will automatically start at 8 am every day.

    机器每天早上8点自动启动。

  • That's a good start.

    这是一个不错的开端。

  • I will officially start my lecture tomorrow.

    我明天将会正式开始我的授课。

  • I start to expect the holiday.

    我开始期待假期的到来。

  • When do you start your new job?

    你什么时候开始你新工作

  • After you’ve determined how many people you want to invite, we need to start calling them!

    在你决定你要邀请多少人之后,我们就要给他们打电话了!

  • I've been eating out way too much. I need to start saving money.

    我在外面餐馆吃得太多了,我需要开始省钱了。

  • Why don’t you start with the details.

    为什么不从细节开始呢?

  • We heard that the party will start at 10:00.

    我们听说聚会十点开。

  • Ben can’t bring himself to start studying for the big exam.

    Ben就是不能安心复习考试。

  • I will start on that right now.

    我马上就开始做那件事。

  • The main events start at 1 p.m.

    主赛项目下午1点开始。

  • When do you start your new job?

    你什么时候开始新工作?

  • They determined to start early.

    他们决定早点出发。

  • When do the fireworks start?

    什么时候开始放烟火?

  • We'll need to start at 7.00.

    我们需要在7点钟出发。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 start

  • starter n. 起动机;发令员;第一道菜;发射装置;发起者

单词辨析
  • 开始

    inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。

    commence可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的“开始”。

    start在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。

    initiate指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。

    begin最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。

  • 离开某处

    leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。

    start可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。

    depart较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。

    quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

    set out书面用词。

    go一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。

百科

START,英文,意思是出发、开动、启动等;使开始、使流出等。

start 英 [stɑːt] 美 [stɑrt] v.发生;开始;使开始,使发生;惊起,惊跳n.开始,开端;惊跳,惊起

释义
v.

[no obj.]come into being; begin or be reckoned from a particular point in time or space

发生;开始

  • the season starts in September

    该季节始于九月

  • we ate before the film started

    我们在电影开始前吃的饭

  • below Roaring Springs the real desert starts.

    在罗灵斯普林斯以南才是真正沙漠的开始。

[with infinitive or present participle]embark on a continuing action or a new venture

着手,从事,开始做(进行中动作或新事业)

  • I started to chat to him

    我开始与他聊天

  • we plan to start building in the autumn.

    我们计划在秋季动工。

use a particular point, action, or circumstance as an opening for a course of action

以…为出发点,从…起首

  • the teacher can start by capitalizing on children's curiosity

    老师可以利用孩子们的好奇心作为出发点

  • I shall start with the case you mention first.

    我将从你首先提到的那件事开始。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]begin to move or travel

开始走;启程,动身,出发

  • we started out into the snow

    我们冒着雪出发了

  • he started for the door.

    他向门边走去。

[with obj.]begin to attend (an educational establishment) or engage in (an occupation, especially a profession)

开始(上学);从事(某项职业)

  • she will start school today

    她今天要开始上学

  • he started work at a travel agent.

    他开始在一家旅行社工作。

begin one's working life

开始从事工作

  • he started as a mess orderly

    他从当炊事兵开始

  • he started off as doctor in the house.

     他刚开始是做住院医生。

[with obj.]begin to live through (a period distinguished by a specified characteristic)

开始度过,开始经历(具有特定特征的一段时期)

  • they started their married life.

    他们开始过婚姻生活。

cost at least a specified amount

从…起价

  • fees start at around £300.

    费用起码要300英镑左右。

[with obj.]cause (an event or process) to happen

使开始,使发生

  • two men started the blaze which caused the explosion

    两人引燃了导致爆炸的大火

  • those women started all the trouble.

    所有麻烦全是由那些女人引起的。

bring (a project or an institution) into being; cause to take effect or begin to work or operate

开办,创办;使生效;开始工作(或运行)

  • I'm starting a campaign to get the law changed.

    我正在发起一场运动以改变那项法律。

cause (a machine) to begin to work

开动,发动(机器)

  • we had trouble starting the car

    我们发动汽车遇到麻烦

  • he starts up his van.

    他发动了面包车。

[no obj.](of a machine or device)begin operating or being used

(机器,装置)开始运行;开始启动

  • the noise of a lorry starting up

    卡车启动时的噪声

  • there was a moment of silence before the organ started.

    在风琴响起来以前有一会儿很安静。

cause or enable (someone or something) to begin doing or pursuing something

使开始做,使从事

  • his father started him off in business

    他父亲开始让他做生意

  • [with obj. and present participle]what he said started me thinking.

    他的话引起了我的思考。

give a signal to (competitors) to start in a race

向(竞赛者)发起跑信号。

[no obj.]give a small jump or make a sudden jerking movement from surprise or alarm

惊起,惊跳

  • ‘Oh my!’ she said, starting.

    她惊悚失措地说:“哦!我的天。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]poetic/literary move or appear suddenly

〈诗/文〉 突然出现;突然移动

  • she had seen Meg start suddenly from a thicket.

    她曾看到梅格从一片灌木丛中突然走了出来。

(of eyes)bulge so as to appear to burst out of their sockets

(眼睛)突起,鼓出

  • his eyes started out of his head like a hare's.

    他的眼睛像兔眼一样从脸上鼓起。

be displaced or displace by pressure or shrinkage

(通过压力或收缩)使松动,使脱落;[no obj.] <Italic> the mortar in the joints had started</Italic>. 连接处的泥灰已经脱落了。

[with obj.]rouse (game) from its lair

使(猎物)离巢,驱赶(猎物)出巢穴。

n.

the point in time or space at which something has its origin; the beginning of something

开始,开端

  • he takes over as chief executive at the start of next year

    明年年初他接任主管

  • the event was a shambles from start to finish

    那件事自始至终一团糟

  • his bicycle was found close to the start of a forest trail.

    他的自行车是在靠近林中一条小道的起始处被发现的。

the point or moment at which a race begins

起跑线;起跑时间。

an act of beginning to do or deal with something

开始,着手

  • I can make a start on cleaning up

    我可以开始打扫卫生

  • an early start enabled us to avoid the traffic.

    早出发可以使我们避开交通堵塞。

used to indicate that a useful initial contribution has been made but that more remains to be done

良好开端,好的开始

  • if he would tell her who had put him up to it, it would be a start.

    如果他愿意告诉她是谁怂恿他干那件事的,这将是一个好的开端。

a person's position or circumstances at the beginning of their life, especially a position of advantage

(人生开始时的)地位,条件(多指有利的情况)

  • she's anxious to give her baby the best start in life.

    她渴望给她的宝宝一个最好的生命开端。

an advantage consisting in having set out in a race or on journey earlier than one's rivals or opponents

(赛跑或旅行中)先起跑的优势;先出发的优势

  • he would have a ninety-minute start on them.

    他有比他们早出发90分钟的优势。

a sudden movement of surprise or alarm

惊跳,惊起

  • she awoke with a start

    她猛然惊醒

  • the woman gave a nervous start.

    那女人紧张得惊跳起来。

dated a surprising occurrence

〈旧〉 惊人的事

  • you hear of some rum starts there.

    你会听到一些那里的怪事。

abbr.

Strategic Arms Reduction Talks.

同<Bold>STRATEGIC</Bold> <Bold>ARMS</Bold> <Bold>REDUCTION</Bold> <Bold>TALKS.</Bold>

短语
  • don't start (或 don't you startinformal used to tell someone not to grumble or criticize 〈非正式〉 告诉(某人)不要发牢骚(或指责) don't start ― I do my fair share. 不要发牢骚,我做我应该做的那一份

  • for a start informal used to introduce or emphasize the first or most important of a number of considerations 〈非正式〉 首先;一开始 this side are at an advantage ― for a start, there are more of them. 这一边处于优势,首先是他们人更多

  • get the start of dated gain an advantage over 〈旧〉 比…居先,比… 占优势

  • start a family conceive one's first child 开始怀第一个孩子

  • start a hareHARE. start something informal cause trouble 〈非正式〉 惹是生非

  • to start with at the beginning of a series of events or period of time 开始时,一开始 she wasn't very keen on the idea to start with. 开始时她对那想法不特别感兴趣

  • as the first thing to be taken into account 首先 to start with, I was feeling down.首先,我感到情绪低落

短语动词
  • start in informal begin doing something, especially talking 〈非正式〉 开始做(尤指开始说) people groan when she starts in about her acting ambitions. 当她开始表达当演员的志向时,人们难受得直哼哼

  • start in onN. Amer. begin to do or deal with 〈北美〉 开始去做 she started in on her face. 她开始进行脸部化妆

  • start in onN. Amer. attack verbally; begin to criticize 〈北美〉 用言语攻击;开始批判

  • start off(或start someone/thing off )begin (or cause someone or something to begin) working, operating, or dealing with something(使)开始;(使)从事 treatment should start off with attention to diet 治疗首先应该从注意饮食开始 what started you off on this search? 是什么使你开始这项调查的? (start off)begin a meal 开始吃饭 she started off with porridge. 她先喝了些粥

  • start on 1 begin to work on or deal with 开始进行;着手处理 I'm starting on a new book. 我正开始写一本新书

  • 2 informal begin to talk to someone, especially in a critical or hostile way 〈非正式〉 开始吵架;开始用言语抨击 she started on about my not having proper furniture. 她开始指责我没有合适的家具

  • start over N. Amer. make a new beginning 〈北美〉 重新开始 could you face going back to school and starting over? 你能面对返回学校重新开始读书吗?start out (或up)embark on a venture or undertaking, especially a commercial one 着手,开始从事(某事业,尤指商业) the company will start out with a hundred employees. 这个公司开业时将雇用100名员工

易错必背词
  • start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事

    真题例句:

    • It's starting to rain.

      开始下雨了。

      [经典例句]
    • The son started to fly the kite.

      儿子开始放风筝。

      [眉山市 2021 中考 完形填空]
    • They started building the house yesterday.

      他们昨天动工盖这所房子。

      [易懂例句]
    • At what age did Emily start learning ballet?

      艾米丽从多大开始学芭蕾?

      [全国卷II 2018 高考 听力]
  • for a start 首先

    真题例句:

    • For a start, they make air cleaner for us to breathe.

      首先,他们让空气变得更干净,便于我们呼吸。

      [绍兴市 2021 中考 词汇运用]
  • at the start of ... 在...的开始

    真题例句:

    • He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.

      测试开始时,他称了锅、干土和树的重量。

      [安顺市 2021 中考 阅读填空]
    • It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the class.

      这个班总得开始上课后好一会儿才 能安静下来。

      [全国 2019 单项选择]
  • a new start 新的开始

    真题例句:

  • start with/by sth 以…开始

    真题例句:

    • You can start with children's storybooks.

      你可以用孩子们的故事书开始。

      [易懂例句]
  • start at sth 从…(数值)开始

    真题例句:

    • On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62, 000 a year.

      平均而言,工程专业学生期望起薪约为每年62000美元。

      [全国卷 2016 高考 听力]
  • start sth 使某事开始/发生

    真题例句:

    • We start the day with reading and writing.

      我们以阅读和写作开始新的一天。

      [陕西省 2021 中考 阅读理解]
    • All of the passengers started the day with a swim.

      所有乘客都以游泳开始了这一天。

      [经典例句]
  • start one's/a business 创业

    真题例句:

    • Where may you advise me to start my business?

      你建议我在哪里开始创业?

      [全国 2021 单项选择]
    • Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant (相关的) information and supporting services.

      你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。

      [天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]
  • start at + 时间 ...时间出发

    真题例句:

    • We'll need to start at 7.00.

      我们需要在7点钟出发。

      [易懂例句]
  • start up sth 发起...

    真题例句:

    • I went over to start up a conversation, asking her who she knew at the party.

      我走上前开启了对话,问她在聚会上认识谁。

      [经典例句]
类似拼写词
  • startv.发生;开始;使开始;使发生;惊起;惊跳

  • starn.星;恒星;星形;明星;主角;星宿;命运;运气;星号;星象

  • staten.状态;状况;情况;国家;政府;领土;州;邦;盛观;隆重的礼仪;印记;压印;印图

  • smartadj.整洁的;衣着得体的;聪明的;迅速的;轻快的;漂亮的;时髦的;表面光亮的;新的

词源

"Old English styrtan ‘to caper, leap', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch storten ‘push' and German stürzen ‘fall headlong, fling'. From the sense ‘sudden movement' arose the sense ‘initiation of movement, setting out on a journey' and hence ‘beginning (of a process, etc.)’."

考纲分布

6年出现 900

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 开始; 着手于

考纲释义
  • n/v. 开始; 着手于

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The couple got back into their car and started driving south.

      这对夫妇回到车里,开始向南行驶。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 完形填空]
    • People under 25 could build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

      25岁以下的人可以全年积累技能、找到工作或创业。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels.

      不要害怕从较低等级的文章开始。

      [2018年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • restartv. 重新开始;重新启动

  • startern. 开头的人;第一道菜;自动启动装置;发令员;参赛首发的马;投手;以某种方式起步者;以某种方式开端的事物;开端话题

单词辨析
  • begin最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。

  • start在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。

  • leave离开某地,侧重出发地而不是目的地。

  • go最普通用词,指离开目前所在或所住之地,着重目的地而非出发地。

  • start可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave使用普遍。

用法讲解
  • 开始(做)某事可用start sth, start to do sth或start doing sth来表达。

考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 开始; 着手于

  • 0%

    v 开办; 创办; 开启

  • 0%

    v 开动; 发动

考纲释义
  • n/v. 开始; 着手于

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw.

      安妮克的大多数学生一开始都认为自己没有创造力,不会画画。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life” for a musical.

      学期初,我为一部音乐剧练习了《生命的轮回》。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.

      克里斯是移民的儿子,他从3年前开始学习英语。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 开办; 创办; 开启

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • What motivated the author to start her writing career?

      是什么促使作者开始她的写作生涯?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.

      我启动了一个项目,来推动我们学校的艺术教学工作。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Start a career in the field of education, science, or culture.

      在教育、科学或文化领域开始自己的职业生涯。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 开动; 发动

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start.

      但是当我五分钟前到家时,我发现我的车发动不起来了。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • ①跟不定式:They started to clear up the room.他们开始清理房间。 ②跟动名词:It started raining.开始下雨了。

考纲分布

9年出现 193

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 开始; 着手于

考纲释义
  • n/v. 开始; 着手于

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story.

      让我们回到20世纪初——饭盒故事的开始。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But it is best to submit your application early because universities begin work as soon as forms start rolling in.

      但最好尽早提交您的申请,因为一旦表格开始滚动,大学就会开始工作。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • It may start a revolution in the car industry.

      它可能会引发汽车行业的一场革命。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • restartv. 重新开始;重新启动

用法讲解
  • 开始(做)某事可用start sth, start to do sth或start doing sth来表达。

考纲分布

9年出现 184

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 开始; 着手于

考纲释义
  • n/v. 开始; 着手于

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I start my new job in two weeks.

      我两周后开始我的新工作。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • This is now starting to happen.

      这种情况现在已经开始发生。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This is the age women start to become "invisible"—our value, attractiveness and power supposedly diminished by the vanishing of youth.

      这是女性开始变得“隐形”的年龄—我们的价值、吸引力和力量据说会随着青春的消逝而减少。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • restartv. 重新开始;重新启动

  • startern. 开头的人;第一道菜;自动启动装置;发令员;参赛首发的马;投手;以某种方式起步者;以某种方式开端的事物;开端话题

用法讲解
  • 开始(做)某事可用start sth, start to do sth或start doing sth来表达。

考纲分布

16年出现 79

重要程度
  • 42%

    n/v (从...)开始; 开端; 使发生

  • 20%

    v 开办; 创办; 启动

  • 20%

    v (start out)启程; 出发; 开始(着手)做

  • 8%

    v 脱落; 松动; 歪曲

  • 5%

    v 开动(机器等)

  • 3%

    v/n 吓一跳

  • 3%

    n (singular)起点; 起跑的提前量

  • 0%

    n (参加的)比赛

考纲释义
  • n/v. (从...)开始; 开端; 使发生

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35.

      本世纪初,大约三分之一的农作物工人年龄超过35岁。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.

      这里有五种简单的方法,你可以迈出第一步,开始与陌生人交谈。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions.

      毕竟,其他国家,如澳大利亚和英国,已经开始放开他们的法律职业。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 开办; 创办; 启动

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program.

      Scandinavian航空公司决定启动一个短期的再培训项目。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.

      这些初创公司代表了一股为智能手机领域从头开始设计的新技术浪潮。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Starting new companies must be made easier.

      创办新公司必须变得更加容易。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. (start out)启程; 出发; 开始(着手)做

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • What you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.

      你一开始想要达到的目标可能不会以你期望的方式实现。

      [2022年 英语二 翻译]
  • v. 脱落; 松动; 歪曲

    英文释义:

    become loosened or forced out of place

    真题例句:

  • v. 开动(机器等)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 吓一跳

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. (singular)起点; 起跑的提前量

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. (参加的)比赛

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • upstartn. 暴发户;新贵;屈伸上;屈伸起

单词辨析
  • start指开始讲话,或作“动身,发动;流出;惊起”等意,较常用于口语和商业语境中。

  • begin较常用于书面语中,描述一系列事情的开始。

用法讲解
  • start to do表示即将要准备开始做某事,事情还没有做,还在准备阶段;start doing sth.的意思是开始做某事,事情已经开始做了,是一个进行的状态。

  • 表示“开始” start指动作开始且持续下去,强调开始这一事实。 begin指为某一过程或进程开个头,常可与 start 换用。 commence指开始某种正式行动,常伴有正式程序或一定的仪式,语气庄重。 这三个词为瞬时动词,通常不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

  • I used to come out here at night, stare at it, hoping maybe the wind or a bird might knock it down.

    我就经常在夜里跑过来看看它,盼着能有风或者鸟把它给弄下来。

    Arcane

  • Attention. Return to start positions. Return to start positions.

    注意,回到初始位置,回到初始位置。

    《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

  • Did you ask her to start waxing? No. Did you start waxing? No.

    你要求她滴蜡吗?没有。你滴蜡了?没有。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • When it's close to finding you, you will start having visions. You'll start to see that.

    一旦你快被找到时,就会产生各种幻象,你就会看见它。

    《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

  • Alicia Florrick. When can you start? What? When can I start work?

    艾丽西娅·福瑞克,你什么时候能上班?什么?我什么时候能上班?

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • You can't start Pena at first tonight. You'll have to start Hatteberg.

    今天佩纳不能首发,你得让哈特伯格首发。

    《Moneyball》《点球成金》

  • Exactly. So I will start with...

    没错,所以我就先说……

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • It's time to start thinking long term.

    是时候想长远一些了。

    《The Martian》《火星救援》

  • I guess, just start back from the beginning.

    我想我们要从头开始了。

    《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

  • Maybe I can start with that.

    我或许能从那个练起。

    《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

  • Here's a hundred bucks to start with.

    开始就先给你一百块吧。

    《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》

  • A couple of glugs of vinegar and some of the sugar. As the onions start to brown and caramelize, start the pork.

    放入几勺醋,一些糖,当洋葱变成棕色并略焦时,开始处理猪肉。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • Great, now I have to start all over.

    我去,这下子又得重新安排了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • So let's start demanding Pre-K for our kids.

    所以,让我们为孩子开设学前班。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • You start. The people will do the rest.

    你们开个头,人们知道接下来该怎么做。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • This is the start of that story.

    我们的故事从这里开启。

    《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

  • When did you start talking to her?

    你什么时候找到她的?

    《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

  • But what time does the class start?

    几点要上课?

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Wow, couples who live together do start to look alike.

    同居真的会让人越来越像。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • Monica. That's not right. Start with where.

    莫妮卡,那么问是不对的,从你们在哪里做开始说吧。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

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stratagem n. 计策;计谋;策略;伎俩;诡计

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generous subsidy 慷慨的补贴