词典释义：
[with obj. and adverbial of direction]pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty
（用力地或粗鲁地、费力地）拉，拽，拖
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we dragged the boat up the beach 我们把船拖上海滩
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figurative 〈喻〉I dragged my eyes away .我依依不舍地将目光移开。
take (someone) to or from a place or event, despite their reluctance
硬拉，硬拖（某人去或离开某地等）
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my girlfriend is dragging me off to Rhodes for a week .我的女友硬要拉我去罗得岛待上一个星期。
(
疲惫（或不情愿、费力）地去某处（或做某事）
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I have to drag myself out of bed each day .我每天只得勉强自己从床上爬起来。
move (an icon or other image) across a computer screen using a tool such as a mouse
（用鼠标等工具在电脑屏幕上）拖动（图标或其他图像）。
[no obj.](of a person's clothes or an animal's tail)trail along the ground
（衣服或动物的尾巴）在地上拖着
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the nuns walked in meditation, their habits dragging on the grassy verge .修女们边走边沉思着，修道服在长满草的路边上拖着。
[no obj.](
拉；抓
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desperately, Jinny dragged at his arm .吉尼拼命地抓着他的胳膊。
[with obj.](of a ship)trail (an anchor) along the seabed, causing the ship to drift
（船）拖动（锚）。
[no obj.](of an anchor)fail to hold, causing a ship or boat to drift
（船）走锚。
[with obj.]search the bottom of (a river, lake, or the sea) with grapnels or nets
用抓钩（或网）在…的底部搜索
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frogmen had dragged the local river .蛙人用网（或抓钩）搜索了当地那条河的河底。
[with obj.](
〈非 正式〉 故意提起（令人不快的事）
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pieces of evidence about his early life were dragged up .有关他早年生活的一些事被抖了出来。
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（尤指不合适或不必要地）使卷入
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he had no right to drag you into this sort of thing .他无权硬让你卷入这类事情。
(
把（不相干或不适当的话题）扯入
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politics were never dragged into the conversation .对话中从来没有扯到过政治。
(
使（水平或标准）下降；拖垮
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the economy will be dragged down by inefficient firms .低效率公司会导致经济下降。
[no obj.](of time, events, or activities)pass slowly and tediously
（时间，事件，活动）缓慢且单调乏味地过去
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the day dragged—eventually it was time for bed .白天算是熬过去了—— 终于到了睡觉的时间。
(of a process or situation)continue at tedious and unnecessary length
（过程或情况）缓慢且单调乏味地进行，拖沓地进行
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the dispute between the two families dragged on for some years .两家人的争执拖了好些年。
[with obj.](
拖延，（不必要地）拖长
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he dragged out the process of serving them .他慢吞吞地给他们上菜。
[no obj.](
〈非正式〉 抽，吸（烟）。
[mass noun]the action of pulling something forcefully or with difficulty
（用力或费力的）拖，曳，拉
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the drag of the current .水流的拉力。
the longitudinal retarding force exerted by air or other fluid surrounding a moving object
（运动中物体周围的空气或其他流体施加的纵向）阻力，抗力，摩擦力。
[in sing.]a person or thing that impedes progress or development
障碍，累赘，拖后腿的人（或事物）
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Larry was turning out to be a drag on her career .拉里最终成了她事业上的一个累赘。
【钓】 （拉钓线时引起的假蝇的）异动。
[count noun]
〈古〉 车轮制动器，刹车。
[in sing.]
〈非正式〉 令人厌倦的人（或事物），讨厌的人（或事物）
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working nine to five can be a drag .从早上九点一直工作到下午五点会让人厌倦的。
〈非正式〉 （抽烟动作的）一吸，一抽
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he took a long drag on his cigarette .他深深地吸了一口烟。
[mass noun]clothing more conventionally worn by the opposite sex, especially women's clothes worn by a man
习惯上为异性穿的服装（尤指男子穿的女式服装）
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a fashion show, complete with men in drag 一场伴有男着女装的时装表演
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[as modifier]
a live drag show .一场直播的表演者穿异性服装的时装表演。
short for
DRAG RACE</Bold>的简称。
〈非正式〉 街，路
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the effect is like cruising along a drag in your car 其效果就像开着车沿路巡游
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the main drag .主要街道。
〈英， 非正式，旧〉 汽车
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a stately great drag with a smart chauffeur .一辆气派十足、配有时髦司机的大轿车。
〈史〉 （四匹马拉的）高大私人马车。
a thing that is pulled along the ground or through water, in particular
被拖（或拉）之物，尤指：
〈史〉 重型耙，耢。
an apparatus for dredging a river or for recovering the bodies of drowned people from a river, a lake, or the sea
疏浚机；打捞器。
another term for
同<Bold>DRAGNET</Bold>.
[mass noun]
〈北美，非正式〉 （对其他人的）影响（力）
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they had the education but they didn't have the drag .他们接受过此类教育，但不具相应影响力。
a strong-smelling lure drawn before hounds as a substitute for a fox
（拖在猎犬前面代替狐狸用的具有强烈气味的）人工臭迹。
a hunt using such a lure
利用人工臭迹的追猎。
【乐】 每次敲击前用另一只鼓槌先击两个装饰音（基本的击鼓模式之一）。参见 <Bold>RUFF<Superscript>4</Superscript></Bold> 。
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drag one's feet walk slowly and wearily or with difficulty 拖着脚步走 -
（亦作
drag one's heels ）figurative （of a person or organization） be deliberately slow or reluctant to act 〈喻〉 （人或机构）故意拖拉（或磨蹭）the government has dragged its heels over permanent legislation . 政府迟迟不进行永久性立法 -
drag someone／thing through the mud make damaging allegations about someone or something 中伤，伤害，玷污he felt enough loyalty to his old school not to drag its name through the mud . 他对母校的忠诚足以使他不去伤害她的名誉
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drag up informal dress up in clothes more conventionally worn by the opposite sex 〈非正式〉 穿上异性服装 -
drag someone up Brit. informal bring up a child badly 〈英， 非正式〉 胡乱马虎地把（孩子）拉扯大would you have her dragged up by a succession of au pairs? 难道你要让一个接一个的寄住打工妹来把她胡乱拉扯大吗？
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drag sb/sth 拖拽...
真题例句：
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drag sb to do sth 勉强某人做某事
真题例句：
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drag one's feet 故意拖拉；故意延迟(作出决定)
真题例句：
"Middle English： from Old English
