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词典释义:
plunge
时间: 2023-07-27 12:00:10
高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [plʌndʒ]
美 [plʌndʒ]

v. 跳入;扎进;投入;猛推;猛插;一头坠入;领口低的;开始;着手;猛跌

n. 跳入;扎入;骤然下跌

短语搭配
双语例句
  • He plunged a apple into iced water.

    他猛地把苹果放到了冰水里。

  • The ship suddenly plunged without warning.

    船突然毫无征兆地颠簸起来。

  • The plunge in profits made this small shop difficult to maintain.

    利润暴跌使这家小店很难维持下去。

  • I really enjoyed my plunge in the pool.

    我真的很喜欢在游泳池里跳水

  • Housing prices in the US took a huge plunge this month.

    美国的房价这个月大幅下跌。

  • Well, the stock market just took a huge plunge and we've lost a lot of money!

    嗯,股市大跌,我们损失惨重!

  • It all sounds so fascinating. I'm just not sure I'm ready to take the plunge yet.

    听起来真有意思。不过我还是没办法下决心投资。

  • His weight began to plunge.

    他的体重开始骤然下降。

  • The company is planning a deeper plunge into the commercial market.

    这家公司正计划进一步投入商业市场。

  • Japan's banks are in trouble because of bad loans and the stock market plunge.

    日本各家银行处于困境,缘于不良贷款以及股市的暴跌。

  • Take care lest an adventure is now offered you, which, if accepted, will plunge you in deepest woe.

    要当心你们面临的这场冒险,你们若是接受,这场冒险就回让你们陷入大祸事。

  • He took the plunge into the deep end.

    他跳入深水区。

近义词
同根词

词根 plunge

  • plunger n. [机] 活塞;潜水者;跳水者;莽撞的人

单词辨析
  • 沉浸;浸入

    dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体,多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。

    duck指把头伸进水中,或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。

    submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入,强调浸入液体深层。

    plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作,但浸入不一定很深。

    immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖,也可用于比喻意义。

百科

plunge,英文单词,名词、动词,作名词时意为“突然跌落;(价格、数量等)骤降;投入;跳进;跳水,快速游泳”,作动词时意为“使突然地下落;猛插;骤降;陡峭地向下倾斜;颠簸;跳进;(使)陷入;栽种”。

释义
v.

[no obj., with adverbial]jump or dive quickly and energetically

(很快地有力地)跳入,扎进,投入

  • our little daughters whooped as they plunged into the sea.

    我们的小女儿们欢呼着跳进了大海。

fall suddenly and uncontrollably

(突然失控地)一头坠入

  • a car swerved to avoid a bus and plunged into a ravine.

    一辆小车急转方向以避开一辆公共汽车,因而一头坠入了峡谷之中。

[as adj. plunging]denoting a very low-cut neckline on a woman's garment

(女式服装)领口低的。

embark impetuously on a speech or course of action

(鲁莽地)开始,着手(说话或行动)

  • he came to a decision, and plunged on before he had time to reconsider it.

    他做出了决定,并且不假思索就急忙付诸行动了。

suffer a rapid decrease in value

(价值)猛跌

  • shares in the company plunged 18p on news that profits had fallen.

    利润下降的消息传来,公司的股票便骤然猛跌了18便士。

(of a ship)pitch

(轮船)颠簸

  • the ship plunged through the 20-foot seas.

    轮船在20英尺深的大海中颠簸。

[no obj.](of a horse)rear violently

(马)猛地用后腿直立。

[with obj. and adverbial]push or thrust quickly

猛推,猛插

  • he plunged his hands into his pockets.

    他猛地把手插入了口袋。

put (something) in liquid so as to immerse it completely

投入(液体中以使淹没)

  • to peel fruit, cover with boiling water and then plunge them into iced water.

    要将水果削皮,先用沸水浸泡,随后将之投入冰水。

(常作be plunged into)suddenly bring into a specified condition or state

骤然陷入

  • for a moment the scene was illuminated, then it was plunged back into darkness.

    场景被照亮了一下,随后就又陷入了黑暗之中。

[with obj.]sink (a plant or a pot containing a plant) in the ground

栽进,种下(植物)。

n.

an act of jumping or diving into water

跳入,扎入(水中)

  • fanatics went straight from the hot room to take a cold plunge.

    痴迷者径直从很热的房间出来跳到很冷的水里。

a swift and drastic fall in value or amount

(价值或数量的)骤然下跌

  • the central bank declared a 76% plunge in its profits.

    中央银行声称其利润骤减了76%。

短语
  • take the plunge informal commit oneself to a course of action about which one is nervous〈非正式〉 冒险尝试

词源

"late Middle English: from Old French plungier ‘thrust down', based on Latin plumbum ‘lead, plummet’."

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 俯冲; 使沉入

考纲释义
  • v/n. 俯冲; 使沉入

    英文释义:

    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity

    真题例句:

    • I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage.

      勇气驱使下,我跳入深水区。

      [2015年 天津卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n (价格)跌落

  • 0%

    v/n 俯冲; 跳入; 使沉入

考纲释义
  • v/n. (价格)跌落

    英文释义:

    suffer a rapid decrease in value

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 俯冲; 跳入; 使沉入

    英文释义:

    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity

    真题例句:

    • A truck plunged into a pool of liquid chocolate.

      一辆卡车一头栽进了装满巧克力液体的水池里。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n (价格)跌落

  • 33%

    v/n 俯冲; 跳入; 使沉入

  • 0%

    v 使陷入(某种状态)

  • 0%

    v 投身于; 专注于

考纲释义
  • v/n. (价格)跌落

    英文释义:

    suffer a rapid decrease in value

    真题例句:

    • Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year.

      梅西百货(Macy's)报告称,在开业一年多的商店中11月和12月的销售额暴跌5.2%。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.

      在感恩节,黑色星期五和网络星期一期间,网上消费均创历史新高,而假日的店内销售则大幅下降。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared.

      每个主要行业的职位空缺都大幅减少,而几乎所有行业被迫兼职的工人数量都在飙升。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 俯冲; 跳入; 使沉入

    英文释义:

    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity

    真题例句:

    • In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water.

      在电影《我,机器人》的开头,在两辆车掉进水中后,机器人必须决定救谁。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 使陷入(某种状态)

    英文释义:

    suddenly bring into a specified condition or state

    真题例句:

  • v. 投身于; 专注于

    英文释义:

    devote oneself fully to; cause someone to be immersed

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 俯冲; 跳入; 使沉入

  • 0%

    v/n (价格)跌落

考纲释义
  • v/n. 俯冲; 跳入; 使沉入

    英文释义:

    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity

    真题例句:

    • After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world.

      在创作了《匹克威克外传》之后,狄更斯进入了一个更加凄凉的世界。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. (价格)跌落

    英文释义:

    suffer a rapid decrease in value

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • plunge into

    陷入;投身;把...放入;突然开始从事

用法讲解
  • plunge into sth.意为“陷入……(不快的事)”,如: The country plunged deeper into recession. 那个国家进一步陷入经济萧条之中。

  • In Interstellar, crew members take a giant leap of faith when they plunge into a Wormhole.

    在《星际穿越》中,宇航员进行了巨大的信仰飞跃,就在他们陷入虫洞时。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • To plunge yourself into debt right now would be literally insane. Yeah. I'm just returning my uniform.

    现在就切断自己的经济来源,简直就是疯了嘛。是啊,我是来这还工作服的。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • I bet he's busy. He's a weatherman in southern California. He has to be ready in case temperatures plunge below 70 degrees.

    我猜他肯定很忙。他可是南加州的天气预报员啊。他得时刻准备着,万一温度猛降到“21度”以下立即报道。

    《Modern Family Season 8》《摩登家庭 第八季》

  • We could take a plunge in the swimming pool. I haven't made use of it all summer. I must go to bed. All right.

    那我们可以跳进泳池凉快凉快,我整个夏天都还没用过它。我得去睡觉了。那好。

    《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

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