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词典释义:
half
时间: 2023-06-12 15:49:34
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [hɑːf]
美 [hæf]

n. 半;一半;半场;半时;半局;半品脱;半(价)票;一穴击球得分与对手相等

predet., pron. & adj. 半;一半;大致到一半的;近半的

adv. 以半的数量;到一半的程度;部分地;在某种程度上

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Half the candidates have been eliminated.

    一半的候选人都已经被淘汰掉了。

  • The work has been completed half.

    这项工作已经完成了一半。

  • At present, the score was level in the first half.

    目前,上半场分数持平。

  • Cut the line in half.

    把线切成两半

  • We just sat and talked for half an hour or so.

    我们只是坐着聊了半个小时左右

  • She left half an hour ago.

    她半小时前就走了

  • I ran three and a half miles.

    我跑了三英里半。

  • It's half past eight in the morning.

    现在是早上八点半。

  • She left half an hour ago.

    她半小时前就走了。

  • I need to take half the day off for a doctor’s appointment.

    我要请半天假去看医生。

  • By the time we got home, half of our eggs were smashed.

    我们到家的时候,一半鸡蛋都已经挤碎了。

  • They love going to the movies, preferably on Tuesday nights, when tickets are half price.

    他们很喜欢去看电影,特别是周二晚上,因为电影票打对折。

  • That product is a fraud; I guarantee you it doesn't do half the things advertised.

    那个产品是假冒伪劣产品;我可以保证,它实际上还不值他们广告宣传的一半。

  • She had to admit that her father had done a half decent job on the car.

    她不得不承认她父亲给车做的装饰很不错。

  • Could I pay you back half of the money today, and then give you the rest next week?

    我今天能不能还你一半的钱,剩下的下周还你?

  • We were supposed to meet at 5 o’clock but it’s already half past 5.

    我们原计划5点见面,但现在已经5点半了。

  • My interview starts at half past 9.

    我的面试9点半开始。

  • Half the candle had burnt away.

    那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。

  • This meal is only half cooked.

    这饭只煮了个半熟。

  • I've divided the money in half.

    我把钱平均分成了两半。

  • Children travel (at) half fare.

    儿童交通费减半。

  • He only charged me half price.

    他只收我半价。

近义词
n.
adv.
反义词
同根词

词根 half

  • halfway adj. 中途的;不彻底的 adv. 到一半;在中途

  • halve vt. 二等分;把……减半

百科

half(英 [hɑːf],美 [hæf]),英语单词,作名词为半;一半;半场。形容词为一半;大致到一半的;近半的。副词为一半的数量;到一半的程度;部分地。短语搭配有half the price(半价)。例句有“A good beginning is half done(好的开始是成功的一半)”。 half的名词近义词有moiety;副词近义词有partly;反义词有whole。half复数形式为halves。half past的意思为点半。

《HALF》是女王蜂演唱的歌曲,由薔薇園アヴ作词,薔薇園アヴ作曲,《东京喰种:re》ED。

释义
n.

either of two equal or corresponding parts into which something is or can be divided

半,一半

  • two and a half years

    两年半

  • the northern half of the island

    岛的北半部

  • divided in half

    分成两半

  • reduced by half.

    减少了一半。

either of two equal periods of time into which a sports game or a performance is divided

(体育比赛或表演的)半场,半时,半局。

Brit. informal half a pint of beer or a similar drink

〈英,非正式〉 (啤酒等的)半品脱

  • a half of bitter.

    半品脱苦啤酒。

informal a half-price fare or ticket, especially for a child

〈非正式〉 (尤指儿童的)半(价)票。

Golf a score for an individual hole that is the same as one's opponent's

【高尔夫】 一穴击球得分与对手相等。

short for HALFBACK.

<Bold>HALFBACK</Bold>的简称。

predeterminer, pronoun & adjective

an amount equal to a half

半;一半(的)

  • [as predeterminer]half an hour

    半小时

  • almost half the children turned up

    几乎有一半孩子来了

  • [as pronoun]half of the lectures are delivered by him

    这些讲座有一半是他做的

  • [as adj.]the last half century.

    后半个世纪。

amounting to a part thought of as roughly a half

(数量)大致到一半的,近半的

  • [as predeterminer]half the audience were blubbing away

    近半观众在不停地哭泣

  • [as pronoun]half of them are gatecrashers.

    他们中差不多有一半是不请自来的。

adv.

to the extent of half

以半的数量;到一半的程度

  • the glass was half full.

    杯子装得半满。

[often in combination]to a certain extent; partly

在某种程度上;部分地

  • the chicken is half-cooked.

    鸡煮得半熟。

短语
  • a — and a half informalused to indicate that one considers a particular person or thing to be an impressive example of their kind 〈非正式〉 非常出色的,非一般的,典范的 Aunt Edie was a woman and a half. 伊迪姑姑是女人中的典范

  • at half cockHALF-COCKhalf the battleBATTLEhalf a chance informal the slightest opportunity 〈非正式〉 一点点机会,很小的机会 given half a chance he can make anything work. 只要给他一点点机会,他什么都可以做到

  • half an eyeEYEthe half of it [usu. with negative] informal the most important part or aspect of something 〈非正式〉 最重要的一部分(或一方面) you don't know the half of it. 你还不了解最重要的情况

  • half one (two等) informal way of saying half past onetwo, etc.) 〈非正式〉 同half past one (two 等). half past one (two 等) thirty minutes after one (two, etc.) o'clock 一(或两、三等等)点半

  • half the timeTIMEnot do things by halves do things thoroughly or extravagantly 彻底地做事情;大肆铺张地做事情

  • not half 1 not nearly 远非,相差甚远 he is not half such a fool as they thought. 他远非他们认为的那么傻

  • 2 informal not at all 〈非正式〉 一点也不,毫不 the players are not half bad. 球员们一点也不差

  • 3 Brit. informal to an extreme degree; very much so 〈英,非正式〉 非常,极度地 she didn't half flare up! 她大发雷霆

  • too — by half used to emphasize something bad 太, 过于 the idea seems too superstitious by half. 这个想法似乎过于迷信

易错必背词
  • half an hour 半小时

    真题例句:

    • Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max?

      麦克斯,你介意等半个小时吗?

      [全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考 听力]
    • Yang runs at least half an hour every day.

      小杨每天至少跑步半个小时。

      [黔东南州卷 2021 中考 单项选择]
  • half a century 半个世纪

    真题例句:

    • He has lived abroad for half a century.

      他在国外居住了半个世纪。

      [经典例句]
  • half price 半价

    真题例句:

    • You can get something at half price on Special Days!!!

      你可以在特价日买到半价的东西!!

      [成都卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
  • in half 一半

    真题例句:

    • He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

      他说他会确保公司减少一半塑料吸管的使用。

      [新高考II卷 2021 高考 语法填空]
    • The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.

      烟雾报警器工作时,死于室内火灾的风险减少了一半。

      [山西卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
  • halfn.半;一半;半场;半时;半局;半品脱;半(价)票;一穴击球得分与对手相等

  • halln.门厅;门廊;玄关;会堂;礼堂;大厅;府第;邸宅;(Hall)人名:霍尔

词源

"Old English half, healf, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch half and German halb (adjectives). The earliest meaning of the Germanic base was ‘side', also a noun sense in Old English."

考纲分布

6年出现 240

重要程度
  • 99%

    cn 半; 一半

  • 1%

    adj 一半的

考纲释义
  • cn. 半; 一半

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Yang runs at least half an hour every day.

      杨每天至少跑步半个小时。

      [2021年 黔东南州卷 单项选择]
    • Sometimes she spends half an hour collecting rubbish.

      有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。

      [2019年 温州卷 短文填空]
    • The cinema was half empty because the movie was so boring.

      电影院空了一半,因为电影太无聊了。

      [2019年 南宁卷 综合填空]
  • adj. 一半的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The fence is at least nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long.

      栅栏至少有九英尺高,几乎有半个街区长。

      [2020年 潍坊市 完形填空]
    • We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.

      我们说的不是几个城市断电,可能是半个国家,也许更多。

      [2018年 南宁卷 阅读理解]
    • A good beginning is half done.

      好的开始是成功的一半。

      [2018年 青岛市 阅读理解C]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • halfwayadv. & adj. 在中途;半路上;部分地;一定程度上;到一半

用法讲解
  • 在表示“时间钟点”时,多用half表示“三十分钟”,如:“七点半”可翻译为half past seven或seven thirty。注意没有seven half的说法。

考纲分布

12年出现 46

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj/adv 一半

考纲释义
  • n/adj/adv. 一半

    英文释义:

    one of two equal parts into which something can be divided

    真题例句:

    • Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max?

      麦克斯,你介意等半个小时吗?

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
    • They live far from the school, and it takes them about an hour and a half to go to work every day.

      他们住得离学校很远,每天要花大约一个半小时去上班。

      [2017年 全国卷2 改错]
    • I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own.

      我不想在那独自待上一年半。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
用法讲解
  • one and a half后接复数形式名词。如: One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上还剩下一个半苹果。 We've been waiting for one and a half hours (=an hour and a half). 我们已经等了一个半小时了。

  • half of 后可接可数名词或者不可数名词,因此half of后是复数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数,如果是单数名词或代词时,谓语动词用单数,如: Half of his time is wasted playing computer games. 他一半的时间都浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。

  • half用在名词前,带of或不带of都可;在人称代词前,总是用half of,如: She spends half of her money on books. 她把一半的钱都用来买书了。

  • 在谈论尺寸或数量时,后面不用of,如: Half a dozen eggs and half a pound of butter, please. 请给我来六个蛋,半磅黄油。

考纲分布

9年出现 75

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj/adv 一半

考纲释义
  • n/adj/adv. 一半

    英文释义:

    one of two equal parts into which something can be divided

    真题例句:

    • Almost half the center of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day.

      本周日,为了响应世界无车日,几乎半个巴黎市中心只允许人们步行或骑车。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Last year, over half of teachers reported that more of their pupils experience mental health problems than in the past.

      去年,超过一半的教师报告说,他们的学生比过去有更多的心理健康问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female.

      虽然女性占我国大学本科生的大多数,但只有不到一半的教职员工是女性。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • halfwayadv. & adj. 在中途;半路上;部分地;一定程度上;到一半

用法讲解
  • <highlight>one and a half</highlight> 后面习惯接属于复数形式的名词和属于单数形式的动词。 例如: One and a half apples is left on the table.

  • half of 后可接可数名词或者不可数名词, 遵循就近原则。

考纲分布

9年出现 51

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj/adv 一半

考纲释义
  • n/adj/adv. 一半

    英文释义:

    one of two equal parts into which something can be divided

    真题例句:

    • France's tax on overnight stays was introduced to assist thermal spa (温泉) towns to develop, and around half of French local authorities use it today.

      法国对过夜住宿征税是为了帮助温泉城镇得以发展,如今大约有一半的法国地方当局使用它。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • halfwayadv. & adj. 在中途;半路上;部分地;一定程度上;到一半

  • halvev. 将…对半分;二等分;半嵌接;槽舌接;合缺接;把…减半;被减至一半;对半分享;对半分担;与对手以相同杆数打完

用法讲解
  • ###one and a half### 后面习惯接属于复数形式的名词和属于单数形式的动词。 例如: One and a half apples is left on the table.

  • half of 后可接可数名词或者不可数名词, 遵循就近原则。

  • I'll have a tall cap, triple-shot half caf. Small scrap nipple slap half half.

    我要一杯小杯卡布奇诺,三份脱咖啡因。小屎尿屁一半一半。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • Yeah, I'm half-Irish, half-Jewish…

    我一半爱尔兰人,一半犹太人……

    《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》

  • "Half-empty, half-full" is an expression I have never cared for.

    我一直不喜欢"不好不坏"这种表达。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • Does that make this a glass-half-full or half-empty-type situation?

    这算不算是考验人究竟是乐观还是悲观地看待这一情况?

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • Half as much but twice as elegant, sweetheart.

    其实两种就足够了,但四种可塑造更精妙的生命,宝贝。

    《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

  • I could probably do a half-hour.

    也许我能抽出半个小时来。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • Oh, I hate that. I once had a thing of half-and-half, stole my car.

    我讨厌这个,我以前很喜欢跟人家对分,所以偷了人家的车来开。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Where exactly does the half sandwich come from?

    半份三明治到底是怎么做的?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • She's not even my real sister. Just a half sister. Not a good half at that.

    她甚至不是我亲姐,只有一半是,还不是好的那一半。

    《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》

  • Are you giving me half of someone else's sandwich, or do I have to wait for someone else in the restaurant to order the other half?

    你是给我另一个人吃剩下的呢?还是我非要等到另一个想点的人出现再和他一起合点呢?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • Worse? You blew up half a bloody block. Well, better half a block than a whole stadium full of people.

    还更糟?你炸掉了半个街区。总比人满为患的体育馆被炸了好。

    《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》

  • Well, aren't we Mr. The-Glass-ls-Half-Empty?

    我们不是“看到杯子有一半儿空着”的人(悲观)。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • They say he's only got half a tank left. Half a tank? We still got a lot of high-speed chasing to do.

    听说他只剩下一半的汽油。一半?那还可以跑很久呐。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • I only understand like half the words you're saying right now.

    你现在说的话我只能听懂一半。

    《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

  • You can't make a half sandwich. If it's t half of a whole sandwich, it's just a small sandwich.

    你没法做出半份三明治,如果是整个三明治的一半,那应该是个小号三明治。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • What'd you do, get about half done?

    你们都干完什么了,做完一半了?

    《Boyhood》《少年时代》

  • It wasn't half bad, having you work for me.

    有你替我干活非常棒。

    《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

  • Sheldon, you don't get over the flu in half an hour.

    谢尔顿,流感哪能过半小时就好啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • The desert alone would cut their numbers in half.

    单单沙漠就能让他们损失半数人马。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • This is what, only half an hour old?

    刚拿出来也就1小时?

    《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

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