vow是什么意思_vow的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

vow to

发誓去；发愿
make a vow

许愿；宣誓；发誓
marriage vow

婚姻誓言；结婚誓词
make vow

发誓
celibacy vow

禁欲誓言；贞洁誓言；单身誓言
take vow

宣誓

双语例句

The man had forgotten the vow he had taken.

这个男人已经忘记了自己曾经立下的誓言。
He vowed that he would be loyal to his wife.

他立誓要对妻子忠诚。
The doctors vowed to continue fighting against the virus.

医生们发誓要继续与病毒作斗争。
Be honest! When you make a vow, you shall fulfill it!

要诚实做人许下了誓言就得照着办
While many models vow to go back to college, few do.

很多模特儿发誓要重返大学，但几乎无人做到。
I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.

我默默发誓今后要更加小心。
Nuns take a vow of chastity.

修女矢发贞洁愿。
He took a vow of chastity and celibacy.

他发下了守贞和独身的誓。
How is it possible that even an evil person can be saved merely through faith in the vow?

即使是邪恶的人，仅是由于对誓愿的信心，也能获救，这如何可能？

近义词

oath
pledge

vt.

vi.

同根词

词根 vow

vower n. 宣誓者

单词辨析

誓言

pledge普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。

oath指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。

vow指庄严的许诺或誓约。

百科

vow，英语单词，主要用作为名词、动词，作名词时译为“发誓；誓言；许愿”，作动词时译为“发誓；郑重宣告””。

释义

a solemn promise

誓言。

(vows)a set of such promises committing one to a prescribed role, calling, or course of action, typically to marriage or a monastic career

（尤指为婚姻或僧侣生涯立下的）誓约。

[reporting verb]solemnly promise to do a specified thing

宣誓，立誓，发誓

[with clause]he vowed that his government would not tolerate a repeat of the disorder

他郑重宣告他的政府绝对不能容许再次发生混乱
[with direct speech]one fan vowed, ‘I'll picket every home game’.

一个球迷发誓说：“我一定要为每一次主场比赛当纠察”。

[with obj.]archaic dedicate to someone or something, especially a deity

〈古〉（尤指对神）立誓奉献

I vowed myself to this enterprise.

我立誓终身为这事业服务。

类似拼写词

vown.誓言；誓约
rown.行；一排；一行；一列；划船时间；划船路程；吵嚷；激烈的争吵；争吵；争论；吵架
lowadj.低的；矮的；低于一般标准的；小的；少的；低微的；低等的；消沉的；精神不振的
nowadv.现在；此刻；哎；喏；嗨；好；好吧；哦；如今；马上
howadv.怎样；怎么；如何；怎么样；多；几；以该种方式；好吗；何等；无论如何

词源

"Middle English： from Old French vou, from Latin votum （see ＶＯＴＥ）; the verb from Old French vouer．"

考纲分布

近9年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 誓言; 发誓

考纲释义

n/v. 誓言; 发誓
英文释义：

a solemn promise
真题例句：
- In the classic marriage vow, couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health.
  
  在经典的婚姻誓言中，夫妻承诺无论疾病还是健康都要在一起。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?
  
  关于婚姻誓言，我们可以从文中了解到什么?
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]

考纲分布

近9年出现 3 次

重要程度

67%

n (~s)誓约
33%

n/v 誓言; 发誓

考纲释义

n. (~s)誓约
英文释义：

a set of promises committing one to a prescribed role, calling, or course of action, typically to marriage or a monastic career
真题例句：
n/v. 誓言; 发誓
英文释义：

a solemn promise
真题例句：

We hid the child and made a vow to keep our secret. That's why Sapper let you kill him.

我们把那孩子藏了起来发誓保守秘密。这就是萨珀反抗逼你杀掉他的原因。

《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》
And they vow to read everything on time and prepare and read not just the material on the syllabus but in fact beyond that, and expand their horizon. It would be fantastic.

他们发誓要按时看完所有书籍，而且除了看课程大纲里要求的材料他们还要看一些课外书籍来开拓眼界，这听起来是个多么美好的计划。

《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
As you know, I have made a vow never to give you information that could potentially alter your destiny.

如你所知，我曾经对天发誓不告诉你任何会影响你命运的事情。

《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航：暗黑无界》
Oh, no. I'm a grownup. And I made a vow. Remember?

不，我是个成年人，我发过誓的，还记得吗？

《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》
No, Mary. You do. I made a vow, remember? To look after the three of you.

不，玛丽，你拥有的。我发过誓，记得吗？要照顾你们三个。

《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克第四季》
You know what they call me? King-slayer. Oath-breaker. Man without honor. Now you want me to break another sacred vow.

您知道人们叫我什么？弑君者，背誓者，毫无荣誉之人，您现在又要我违背神圣的誓言。

《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏第四季》
Until the talented Bradshaw is better able to grasp the complexities of married life, she would be better advised to explore the vow of silence.

等到才女布莱德肖领悟到婚姻生活的复杂性，我们会建议她最好免开尊口。

《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》