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词典释义:
not
时间: 2023-07-27 09:49:01
小学初中高中四级考研
英 [nɒt]
美 [nɑːt]

adv. 不;没有;不算;不到;恰恰相反;不是;少于

n. 非;“非”电路

adj. 非热压的

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I have not seen him since graduation.

    自从毕业后我就没见过他了。

  • The NOT gate is the basic unit of a logic circuit.

    “非”电路是逻辑电路的基本单元。

  • Lucy drew on a piece of not paper.

    露西在一张未热压的纸上画画。

  • I'm just not interested.

    我只是不感兴趣

  • They're not married, actually.

    他们实际上没有结婚。

  • They're obviously not coming.

    他们显然不会来了。

  • The divorce was not contested.

    这桩离婚案没有人提出异议。

  • I'm not mechanically minded.

    我没有机械方面的头脑。

  • She's not easily frightened.

    她不是轻易能吓倒的。

近义词
adv.
百科

not(英[nɒt],美[nɑːt]),英文单词,作副词为表示否定,不。作名词为非(计算机中逻辑运算的一种)。短语搭配有if not for(要不是)。例句为“Not everybody agrees.(不是每一个人都同意。)” not相关近义词有no,non等。

释义
adv.

(与前面的动词连用时亦作n't)used with an auxiliary verb or ‘be' to form the negative

[与 助动词或be构成否定式] 不

  • he would not say

    他不愿说

  • she isn't there

    她不在那儿

  • didn't you tell me?

    你没告诉我吗?

used in some constructions with other verbs

[与 其他动词一起用于某些结构中] 不

  • [with infinitive]he has been warned not to touch

    他已被告诫不得触摸

  • the pain of not knowing

    不知道的痛苦

  • she not only wrote the text but also researched the photographs.

    她不仅写了文章而且仔细研究了照片。

used as a short substitute for a negative clause

[用 于替代否定从句] 不,没有

  • maybe I'll regret it, but I hope not

    也许我会后悔,但我希望不会

  • ‘Don't you keep in touch?’ ‘I'm afraid not.

    ’ “你们互相不联系吗?”“恐怕是这样。

  • they wouldn't know if I was telling the truth or not.

    他们不会知道我是否在说实话。

used to express the negative of other words

[用 于否定其他词] 不,没有

  • not a single attempt was made

    连一次都没有试过

  • treating the symptoms and not the cause

    治标不治本

  • ‘How was it?’ ‘Not so bad.

    ’ “情况如何?”“不算太糟。

used with a quantifier to exclude a person or part of a group

[与 量词连用以排除全部中的一部分] 不是

  • not all the poems are serious.

    并非所有的诗都是严肃的。

less than (used to indicate a surprisingly small quantity)

少于(用于表示数量惊人地小)

  • the brakes went on not ten feet from him.

    在离他连10英尺都不到的地方车才刹住。

used in understatements to suggest that the opposite of a following word or phrase is true

[用 于保守的陈述] 不算;不到

  • the not too distant future

    不太远的将来

  • not a million miles away.

    不到100万英里以外。

informal, humorous following and emphatically negating a statement

〈非 正式,幽默〉 不,恰恰相反

  • that sounds like quality entertainment — not.

    那听上去像高档娱乐——不,恰恰相反。[ORGIN: a usage popularized by the film <Italic>Wayne's World</Italic>.]

n.

Electronics a Boolean operator with only one variable that has the value one when the variable is zero and vice versa

【电子】 非。

(亦作not gate)a circuit which produces an output signal only when there is not a signal on its input

“非”电路。

adj.

Art (of paper) not hot-pressed, and having a slightly textured surface

【艺 术】  (纸张)非热压的。

短语
  • not at all 1 used as a polite response to thanks (对致谢者的应答语)别客气,不用谢

  • 2 definitely not 肯定不,完全不 ‘You don't mind?’ ‘Not at all.’ “你不介意吗?”“一点儿也不

  • not but what archaic nevertheless 〈古〉 然而,不过 not but what the picture has its darker side. 不过画面也有它较为黑暗的一面

  • not halfHALFnot leastLEASTnot quiteQUITEnot that it is not to be inferred that 不能据此认为…,并不是… I'll never be allowed back—not that I'd want to go back. 我永远不会被允许回去了——并不是我想要回去

  • not a thing nothing at all 什么也没有

  • not veryVERY

易错必背词
  • not to mention 更不用说

    真题例句:

    • I'm amazed you find the time, not to mention the energy, to do any work at all.

      别说有那精力,就是你有时间做点事也够让我吃惊了。

      [经典例句]
  • not ... any more 不再

    真题例句:

    • Don't use any more water, or there'll be none left for me.

      不要再用水了,否则我就没有水可用了。

      [经典例句]
  • not ... ever again 再也不会

    真题例句:

    • Don't ever mention it again for whatever reason.

      这事儿你长短不要再提了。

      [经典例句]
  • not yet 还没

    真题例句:

    • They had not yet settled on a date for the wedding.

      他们还没有确定结婚日期。

      [经典例句]
  • not enough 不够

    真题例句:

    • There is not enough money in the coffers to finance the reforms.

      国库中没有足够的资金用于改革。

      [经典例句]
  • not really 不完全是

    真题例句:

    • There are those on the fringes of the Church who do not really believe.

      有那么些人与教会若即若离,并非真的信教。

      [经典例句]
  • believe it or not 信不信由你

    真题例句:

    • Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him!

      信不信由你,他向我求婚!

      [经典例句]
  • not only ... but (also) ... 不仅......而且......

    真题例句:

    • I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.

      在过去的几年里,我不仅在身体上,而且在精神上都有了进步。

      [全国卷Ⅲ 2017 高考 改错]
    • He helped save not only China but also the world from hunger.

      他不仅帮助拯救了中国,也拯救了世界免于饥饿。

      [菏泽市卷 2021 中考 单项填空]
  • not ... until ... 直到...才...

    真题例句:

    • It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.

      直到20世纪80年代末,它才作为一个旅游概念被广泛接受。

      [全国乙卷 2021 高考 语法填空]
    • Linda did not begin talking until she was two and a half years old.

      琳达直到两岁半才开始说话。

      [包头市卷 2020 中考 完形填空]
  • more often than not 多半,常常

    真题例句:

    • Food is scarce and more often than not they go hungry.

      食物很少,他们经常挨饿。

      [经典例句]
  • if not 不然,要不

    真题例句:

    • If not for his shrewd engineering, the election would have been lost.

      要不是因为他的精心筹划,此次选举是赢不了的。

      [经典例句]
  • will not hear of 不允许

    真题例句:

    • My sister, I am sure, will not hear of her removal.

      我相信我姐姐不会同意她被赶走的。

      [易懂例句]
  • why not 为什么不

    真题例句:

    • Why not paint or pot in the sun this winter?

      何不于今冬在阳光下作作画或制制陶呢?

      [经典例句]
类似拼写词
  • notadv.不;没有;不算;不到;恰恰相反;不是;少于

  • lotpron.许多;大量

  • hotadj.热的;烫的;高温的;辣的;辛辣的;热烈的;热衷的;渴望的;激烈的;热门的;知识渊博的;技术好的;有技巧的

  • netn.网;罗网;网子;网状物;网眼织物;圈套;陷阱;网络

  • norconj. & adv.也不;亦非;比

  • gotv.得到;获得;(get的过去式和过去分词)

  • nowadv.现在;此刻;哎;喏;嗨;好;好吧;哦;如今;马上

  • noten.记录;笔记;便条;钞票;音;口气;口吻;气氛;音符;注释

词源

"Middle English: contraction of the adverb NOUGHT."

考纲分布

6年出现 2632

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv 不

考纲释义
  • adv. 不

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case.

      虽然机器人现在在我们的控制之下,但情况可能并不总是这样。

      [2021年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
    • However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors.

      然而,学校不应该严重依赖校服来改善学生的行为。

      [2019年 长沙卷 短文理解]
    • To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.

      明确钻井的声音并不可怕。

      [2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 315

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv 不; 没有

考纲释义
  • adv. 不; 没有

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw.

      安妮克的大多数学生一开始都认为自己没有创造力,不会画画。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.

      这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]
    • For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.

      尽管贝尔维尤取得了成功,自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药。

      [2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 用在情态动词或助动词之后构成否定: He hasn't finished his paper yet. 他还没有完成论文。

  • 用于动词的非谓语形式之前构成否定: He warned me not to be late. 他警告我不要迟到。

  • 用在动词(短语)think, suppose, believe, expect, fear, fancy, trust, hope, seem, appear和be afraid之后,相当于一个由that引导的表示否定意义的从句: —Can you come next week? —I’m afraid not.( = I’m afraid that I can’t) —你下个星期能来吗?—我恐怕不能来。

  • not与think, believe, suppose, imagine一类动词连用时,在结构上是否定这些动词,而意义上是否定动词后的从句的内容,属否定的转移: I don't think China's women's football team is any worse than the US team, though they didn't win the gold medal. 我认为中国女子足球队一点也不比美国队差,尽管她们没能拿到金牌。

  • not与all, both, every及every的合成词连用时,不论not位于这些词的前面还是后面,均表示部分否定: I agree with most of what you said, but not everything. 我同意你说的大部分,但不是全部。

  • He's not ready. He's not, or you're not?

    他还没有准备好。是他还是你没有准备好?

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • I'm not. You're not?

    我不。你不骄傲?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • We're not here for gelato. We're not not here for gelato.

    我们不是来吃冰淇淋的,我们不是来不吃意式冰淇淋的。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Ever? I hope not. Why not?

    永远不回去了?希望不会。为什么不?

    《The Pursuit of Happyness》《当幸福来敲门》

  • Not gonna do that. Why not?

    别这么做.为什么不行?

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • Not in that onesie, you're not. It's not a onesie.

    就穿这连体睡衣,还叫侠?这不是连体睡衣。

    《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

  • And even if I was happy, okay, and skipping, I'd hear: Not-not mine. Not-not mine.

    即使我再快乐再雀跃,都会听到“不是我的,不是我的。”

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • I'm not jealous. Leonard not jealous.

    我才没有嫉妒。莱纳德一点儿也不嫉妒。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • That's not true. It's not?

    不是这样的。不是吗?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • I am not worthy. I am not worthy.

    顶礼膜拜,顶礼膜拜。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • I'm not even… I'm not even…

    我又没要…我又没要…

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • That's not really porn. Not so much.

    那不会很色情吗?一点都没有。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • Why not. I mean, I mean why not?

    为什么不行?

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • He's not my kid. Not even my dog.

    我孩子? 他连宠物狗都算不上。

    《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

  • Absolutely not. It's not parody. Why not? Because the words haven't been changed.

    绝对不是,不是改编。为什么?歌词根本没改过。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Not going with him? No. Not staying here?

    不跟他一起去?不去。也不留下?

    《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

  • So I'm not, not gonna lose her? Oh, honey, you're not a total loser.

    这样我就不会失去她了?甜心,你不是个失败者啊(与“失去她”谐音)。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Why not? Why not? Eli, are you serious?

    为什么?这还用问吗?伊莱,你说真的吗?

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • George does not like cucumbers, and he does not like lettuce, and he does not like tomatoes.

    乔治不喜欢黄瓜,并且不喜欢生菜,并且不喜欢西红柿。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Not anymore!

    再也不是了!

    《Home》《疯狂外星人》

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