(与前面的动词连用时亦作
[与 助动词或be构成否定式] 不
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he would not say 他不愿说
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she isn't there 她不在那儿
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didn't you tell me? 你没告诉我吗?
used in some constructions with other verbs
[与 其他动词一起用于某些结构中] 不
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[with infinitive]
he has been warned not to touch 他已被告诫不得触摸
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the pain of not knowing 不知道的痛苦
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she not only wrote the text but also researched the photographs .她不仅写了文章而且仔细研究了照片。
used as a short substitute for a negative clause
[用 于替代否定从句] 不,没有
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maybe I'll regret it, but I hope not 也许我会后悔,但我希望不会
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‘Don't you keep in touch?’ ‘I'm afraid not.
’ “你们互相不联系吗?”“恐怕是这样。
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they wouldn't know if I was telling the truth or not .他们不会知道我是否在说实话。
used to express the negative of other words
[用 于否定其他词] 不,没有
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not a single attempt was made 连一次都没有试过
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treating the symptoms and not the cause 治标不治本
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‘How was it?’ ‘Not so bad.
’ “情况如何?”“不算太糟。
used with a quantifier to exclude a person or part of a group
[与 量词连用以排除全部中的一部分] 不是
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not all the poems are serious .并非所有的诗都是严肃的。
less than (used to indicate a surprisingly small quantity)
少于(用于表示数量惊人地小)
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the brakes went on not ten feet from him .在离他连10英尺都不到的地方车才刹住。
used in understatements to suggest that the opposite of a following word or phrase is true
[用 于保守的陈述] 不算;不到
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the not too distant future 不太远的将来
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not a million miles away .不到100万英里以外。
〈非 正式,幽默〉 不,恰恰相反
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that sounds like quality entertainment — not .那听上去像高档娱乐——不,恰恰相反。[ORGIN: a usage popularized by the film <Italic>Wayne's World</Italic>.]
【电子】 非。
(亦作
“非”电路。
【艺 术】 (纸张)非热压的。
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not at all 1 used as a polite response to thanks (对致谢者的应答语)别客气,不用谢 -
2 definitely not 肯定不,完全不‘You don't mind?’ ‘Not at all.’ “你不介意吗?”“一点儿也不 -
”
not but what archaic nevertheless 〈古〉 然而,不过not but what the picture has its darker side . 不过画面也有它较为黑暗的一面 -
not half 见HALF .not least 见LEAST .not quite 见QUITE .not that it is not to be inferred that 不能据此认为…,并不是…I'll never be allowed back—not that I'd want to go back . 我永远不会被允许回去了——并不是我想要回去 -
not a thing nothing at all 什么也没有 -
not very 见VERY .
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not to mention 更不用说
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not ... any more 不再
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not ... ever again 再也不会
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not yet 还没
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not enough 不够
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not really 不完全是
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believe it or not 信不信由你
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not only ... but (also) ... 不仅......而且......
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not ... until ... 直到...才...
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more often than not 多半,常常
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if not 不然,要不
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will not hear of 不允许
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why not 为什么不
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"Middle English: contraction of the adverb