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词典释义:
trail
时间: 2023-04-28 02:59:42
高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福
英 [treɪl]
美 [treɪl]

n. 足迹;痕迹;踪迹;小路;小道;小径;架尾;路径;滑雪道

v. 拖;拉;拖沓行走;慢吞吞地走;没精打采地走;事先宣传;预告;喷注;蔓生;蔓延

短语搭配
双语例句
  • They come to clean the Iditarod Trail.

    他们来清理伊蒂塔罗德小径。

  • You find yourself weal off a trail, but not in a completely unfamiliar area.

    你意识到自己在一条小道上,但不是在一个完全陌生的地区。

  • Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail.

    格兰特和他的母亲不知道能不能帮上忙,便沿着小路走去。

  • Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can lead you to civilization.

    步道标志,轮胎印,和其他特征可将你引向文明。

  • They rode horseback along the trail.

    他们沿小径骑马。

  • Police followed his trail to Dorset.

    警察跟踪他到了多塞特。

  • The avalanche left a trail of destruction.

    雪崩留下了破坏的痕迹。

  • [mass noun]the trail is marked by wolf spoor.

    这条小路上有狼的足迹。

  • [with obj.]the trail was bifurcated by a mountain stream.

    山里流出的小溪把小径分成两条岔路。

  • The river follows a sinuous trail through the dale.

    河流蜿蜒流过溪谷。

近义词
vt.
vi.
同根词

词根 trail

  • trailing adj. 后面的;拖尾的;牵引的;被拖动的;蔓延的 n. 拖尾;泥浆彩饰 v. 尾随(trail的ing形式)

  • trailer n. 拖车;[电视] 预告片;追踪者 vi. 乘拖车式活动房屋旅行 vt. 用拖车载运

单词辨析
  • highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。

    route指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。

    avenue在美国,指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路;而在英国则常指通住乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。

    trail指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。

    street尤指城市中的道路,往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物;还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车、马行走的平坦道路。

    path多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路,也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。

    motorway高速公路,新词,特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线,美语为freeway或expressway。

    way普通用词,含义广泛,可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路。

    road指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道,多指公路,也可用于引申意义。

    pavement在英国,多指街道两旁的人行道,而美国人常用sidewlk表示人行道。

    lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径,也指小巷。

  • 跟随;追踪

    pursue指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。

    trace指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源。

    trail一般指跟踪追击。

    track指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。

    hunt原义为“追猎、猎取”,现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。

    chase指快速追赶或决心追踪,褒义贬义均可用。

    follow普遍用词,含义最广,多指跟随起引导作用的人或物,跟随的动机可以是善意的,也可能是恶意的。

百科

This articleis about paths,tracks or other routes used for travel.For other uses,seeTrail(disambiguation).A hiking trail in autumn Trail is a concept of grapht heory. A trail(also track,byway)is a path with a rough beaten or dirt/stone surface used for travel.Trails may be foruse only by walkersand in some placesare the main access route to remote settlements.Some trails can also be used for hiking,cycling,or cross-country skiing and less of ten for moving cattle and other live stock.

释义
n.

a mark or a series of signs or objects left behind by the passage of someone or something

足迹,痕迹,踪迹

  • a trail of blood on the grass.

    草上的血痕。

a track or scent used in following someone or hunting an animal

(跟踪某人的)踪迹;(追踪动物的)臭迹

  • police followed his trail to Dorset.

    警察跟踪他到了多塞特。

a part, typically long and thin, stretching behind or hanging down from something

(尤指细长)一缕,一串

  • smoke trails

    烟缕

  • trails of ivy.

    常青藤串。

a line of people or things following behind each other

人或物排成的长队

  • we drove down in a trail of tourist cars.

    我们随着游客车流一路开车下来了。

a beaten path through rough country such as a wood or moor

(荒野)小路,(树林、沼泽中踩出来的)小道,小径。

a route planned or followed for a particular purpose

特定路线,路径

  • the tourist trail.

    旅游路线。

(亦作ski trail)N. Amer. a downhill ski run or cross-country ski route

〈北美〉 滑雪坡,滑雪道,越野滑雪路线。

short for TRAILER (in sense 2).

<Bold>TRAILER</Bold> (义项2)的简称。

t he rear end of a gun carriage, resting or sliding on the ground when the gun is unlimbered

(炮架的)架尾。

v.

[with adverbial]draw or be drawn along the ground or other surface behind someone or something

拖,拉

  • [with obj.]Alex trailed a hand through the clear water

    亚历克斯伸出一只手在清澈的水中划过

  • [no obj.]her robe trailed along the ground.

    她的长袍拖在地上。

[no obj.](typically of a plant)grow or hang over the edge of something or along the ground

(尤指植物)蔓生,蔓延

  • the roses grew wild, their stems trailing over the banks.

    玫瑰一阵疯长,茎蔓延到了堤上。

[with obj.]follow (a person or animal), typically by using marks, signs, or scent left behind

(尤指根据痕迹、气味)追踪(人,动物)。

[no obj.]be losing to an opponent in a game or contest

(在游戏、比赛中)落后

  • [with complement]the defending champions were trailing 10-5 at half-time.

    冠军卫冕队在半场时,以 10比5  落后。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]walk or move slowly or wearily

拖沓行走;慢吞吞地走,没精打采地走

  • she trailed behind, whimpering at intervals.

    她慢吞吞地走在后面,不时地抽泣。

(of the voice or a speaker)fade gradually before stopping

(声音,喇叭)渐弱

  • her voice trailed away.

    她的声音渐渐地低下去了。

[with obj.]advertise (something, especially a film or programme) in advance by broadcasting extracts or details

事先宣传,预告(影片、节目等)。

[with obj.]apply (slip) through a nozzle or spout to decorate ceramic ware

喷注(泥釉)。

短语
  • at the trail Military with a rifle hanging balanced in one hand and (in Britain) parallel to the ground 【军】 取提枪姿势

  • trail arms Military let a rifle hang in such a way 【军】 提枪

  • trail one's coat deliberately provoke a quarrel or fight 挑衅,寻衅滋事

易错必背词
类似拼写词
  • trailn.足迹;痕迹;踪迹;小路;小道;小径;架尾;路径;滑雪道

  • trainv.训练;对准;瞄准;乘火车;引诱;受训练;对(智能;体能)进行训练;使朝某方向生长;成某形状

  • railn.横条;横杆;横档;栏杆;扶手;铁轨;钢轨;轨道;铁路;冒头;定电位导体轨;秧鸡

词源

"Middle English (as a verb): from Old French traillier ‘to tow', or Middle Low German treilen ‘haul (a boat)’, based on Latin tragula ‘dragnet', from trahere ‘to pull'. Compare with TRAWL. The noun originally denoted the train of a robe, later generalized to denote something trailing."

考纲分布

4年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 痕迹; 足迹; 踪迹; 小路

考纲释义
  • n. 痕迹; 足迹; 踪迹; 小路

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail.

      格兰特和他的母亲不知道能不能帮上忙,便沿着小路走去。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

8年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 痕迹; 足迹; 踪迹; 小路

  • 0%

    v 跟踪; 追踪; 拉; 拖曳; 落后

考纲释义
  • n. 痕迹; 足迹; 踪迹; 小路

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 跟踪; 追踪; 拉; 拖曳; 落后

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • trailern. 拖车;预告片;预告节目;拖尾物;蔓生物;活动房屋;载货挂车;无篷大车;运船平底驳船

考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    v/n 追踪; 踪迹; 痕迹

  • 50%

    n 道路; 小径

考纲释义
  • v/n. 追踪; 踪迹; 痕迹

    英文释义:

    follow a person or animal; typically by using marks; signs; or scent left behind

    真题例句:

    • Drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail.

      事故后不少车辆直接从巧克力上开了过去,留下了一条很长的巧克力印记。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 道路; 小径

    英文释义:

    a path through a countryside; mountain; or forest area; often made or used for a particular purpose

    真题例句:

    • It is a seven-day race, called the Iditarod Trail and participants stop at Takotna for their obligatory 24-hour rest.

      这是一场为期七天的比赛,名为“伊蒂塔罗德小径”,参赛者必须在塔科特纳停下来休息24小时。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They come to clean the Iditarod Trail.

      他们来清理伊蒂塔罗德小径。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • trailern. 拖车;预告片;预告节目;拖尾物;蔓生物;活动房屋;载货挂车;无篷大车;运船平底驳船

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 66.67%

    v/n 追踪; 踪迹; 痕迹

  • 33.33%

    n 道路; 小径

考纲释义
  • v/n. 追踪; 踪迹; 痕迹

    英文释义:

    follow a person or animal, typically by using marks, signs, or scent left behind

    真题例句:

  • n. 道路; 小径

    英文释义:

    a path through a countryside, mountain, or forest area, often made or used for a particular purpose

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • trailern. 拖车;预告片;预告节目;拖尾物;蔓生物;活动房屋;载货挂车;无篷大车;运船平底驳船

考纲分布

11年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 踪迹; 痕迹; 小道

  • 0%

    vt 追踪; 跟踪

考纲释义
  • cn. 踪迹; 痕迹; 小道

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • When you find yourself weal off a trail, but not in a completely unfamiliar area, you have to answer two questions.

      当你发现自己迷失了方向,但不是在一个完全陌生的领域,你必须回答两个问题。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can lead you to civilization.

      痕迹、轮胎印和其他特征可以引导你走向文明。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic trail that contains a large amount of personal data.

      使用电子支付手段会留下包含大量个人数据的电子痕迹。

      [2013年 英语二 完型填空]
  • vt. 追踪; 跟踪

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • Nature Trail.

    森林小路!

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • You always have to think about the trail. Oh, I don't think there's any trail.

    永远不要忘了中间的串连,我想应该没有任何串连。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • What trail? The trail from the woman you did it with to the woman you hope never finds out who did it.

    什么串连?从跟你做这件事的女人到你千方百计要隐瞒的女人。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • I should go move the car off the trail. You're gonna be okay?

    我得去把车挪走了,你可以吧?

    《Desperate Housewives Season 8》《绝望主妇 第八季》

  • Thor! The Legionnaire? Trail went cold about a hundred miles out, though it's headed north.

    托尔!钢铁军团呢?信号在一百英里外消失了,应该是向北前进的。

    《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》

  • What are your plans now, Governor? Remain in Atlanta? No, Hannah and I are heading back on the trail.

    州长先生,您现在打算如何,留在亚特兰大吗?不,我和汉娜要回到竞选活动中。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Starting life as a windswept watering hole on the Pioneer Trail, this is a city that continually beat the odds.

    人们在这里抵抗强风,开拓水源就可证明。这个城市不断地创造奇迹。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • Easy. The map says there should be a sign showing the start of the nature trail here. Well done, Daddy Pig.

    很简单。地图上说这里有标识牌指出这里就是森林小路的起点在这!做得好,猪爸爸。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Nature Sez: Tree's A crowd." Moonlight Walk: Triangle Trail." Riley, Maya, Lucas: Enough Already!

    自然说:“三树成林”。哈。月光漫步,三角小径。哈。莱丽、玛雅和卢卡斯,你们真是够了。哈。

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • And Jasmine works at that message place with Phoebe. And Phoebe's friends with Rachel. And that's the trail, I did it.

    洁丝敏是菲比在按摩中心的同事,菲比是瑞秋的朋友,这就是串连,我找到了。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • How was it? Oh, just like you'd think. Farkle wandered off the trail, and Maya broke the rules and went after him.

    远足怎么样?跟你能想到的差不多。法尔科跟队伍走散了,玛雅违反规定去找他了。

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • After paying your respects at the Big Buddha seek a little enlightenment along the Wisdom Path a trail dedicated to the centuries-old Buddhist scripture, the Heart Sutra.

    参拜大佛后,您还可以沿着心经简林走走,这是一条以世代相传的佛教经文心经而建的步行径。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • No, George, I don't think we'll see any dinosaurs. This is the start of the nature trail. We're here. Horray.

    不,乔治,我想我们今天是不会看到恐龙的。这是森林小路的起点。我们到啦!好嘞!

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Did you get kicked out? No, I just needed to leave. Just the atmosphere. And the cups. Hey, I was right on Sean's trail. Then I lost him.

    你被踢出来了吗?不,我只是必需离开。因为他的杯子。嘿,我已经跟在肖恩的背后了,但是我还是失去他了。

    《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

  • Yeah, okay. All right, okay, now, we just have to make sure she doesn't find out some other way. Did you think about the trail?

    好吧,好好,我们必须确定她不会从其他渠道知道,你觉得有没有串连?

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • He tricked me. He flew over there, and I went after him and slipped off the edge of the trail. I was hanging on by a tree branch. I was hanging by my fingertips.

    它使诈了,它又飞走了,然后我再追上去,但是我滑倒了,摔下了小路边,说时迟那时快,我抓住了一个树枝,我单靠着手指尖在那吊着。

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • He just hijacked the song. He's on his own trail. Everyone of these guys are composing, rearranging, they're writing and they're playing the melody. They're just…

    他完全掌控了这首曲子,其中有他自己的成分。这些人都在作曲,在自我编排,他们这是在创作,在演奏旋律。他们就是…

    《La La Land》《爱乐之城》

  • Okay, so, this race is in flux, and I can tell you that because I feel it out there on the trail, and it's because of all the hard work we've been doing, but now we have to double down.

    好了,竞争已进入多变阶段,我这么说是因为我身处其间感受到了,也因为一直以来我们所付出的艰辛努力,但事到如今我们得加强火力。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

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